Skip to main content
Log in

The production of entropy of a supercooled liquid in the electrostatic levitation method

  • Published:
Measurement Techniques Aims and scope

The change in the production of entropy with time and the connection between the force and the flux are investigated using an experimental thermogram for a spherical molybdenum sample by the electrostatic levitation method. It is found that during supercooling of the molybdenum liquid phase, the reliability of the linear relation between the force and the flux does not exceed 25%. Estimates of the maximum values of the amplitude of temperature fluctuations and of the production of entropy during supercooling of liquid nickel are given.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. V. Kostanovskiy and M. E. Kostanovskaya, “Thermodynamic Application of the Electrostatic Levitation Method,” Izmer. Tekhn., No. 9, 34–37 (2012); Measur. Techn., 55, No. 9, 1043–1048 (2012).

  2. P.-F. Paradis, T. Ishikawa, and S. Yoda, “Noncontact measurements of thermophysical properties of molybdenum at high temperatures,” Int. J. Thermophysics, 23, No. 2, 555–568 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. A. V. Lykov, Theory of Heat Conduction [in Russian], Vysshaya Shkola, Moscow (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  4. V. P. Isachenko, V. A. Osipova, and A. S. Sukomel, Heat Transfer [in Russian], Energiya, Moscow (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  5. D. Kondepudi and I. Prigogine, Modern Thermodynamics from Heat Engines to Dissipative Structures, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  6. M. Fogiel and R. Wike, The Thermodynamics Problem Solver, Research & Education Association, New Jersey (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  7. V. E. Zinoviev, Thermal Properties of Metals at High Temperatures [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  8. V. P. Skripov, Metastable Liquid [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  9. A. E. Sheindlin (ed.), Thermal Properties of Molybdenum and Its Alloys. A Reference Book [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1990).

  10. E. E. Shpilrain and P. M. Kesselman, Principles of the Theory of the Thermal Properties of Materials [in Russian], Energiya, Moscow (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  11. A. V. Kostanovskii and M. E. Kostanovskaya, “The nonequilibrium thermodynamic conditions and properties of materials,” Izmer. Tekhn., No. 11, 41–46 (2008); Measur. Techn., 51, No. 11, 1204–1210 (2008).

  12. P.-F. Paradis, T. Ishikawa, and S. Yoda, “Thermophysical property measurements of supercooled and liquid rhodium,” Int. J. Thermophysics, 24, No. 4, 1121–1136 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. P.-F. Paradis, T. Ishikawa, and N. Koike, “Thermophysical property measurements of liquid and supercooled cobalt,” High Temp. – High Press., 37, 5–11 (2008).

    Google Scholar 

  14. W.-K. Rhim and T. Ishikawa, “Thermophysical properties of molten germanium measured by a high-temperature electrostatic levitator,” Int. J. Thermophysics, 21, No. 2, 429–443 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. A. J. Rulison and W.-K. Rhim, “Constant-pressure specific heat to hemispherical total emissivity ratio for undercooled liquid nickel, zirconium, and silicon,” Metallurg. Mater. Trans. B, 26B, 503–508 (1995).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. P. Glansdorff and I. Prigogine, Thermodynamics of Structure, Stability and Fluctuations, Wiley, New York (1971).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. V. Kostanovskiy.

Additional information

Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 12, pp. 39–43, December, 2012.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kostanovskiy, A.V., Kostanovskaya, M.E. The production of entropy of a supercooled liquid in the electrostatic levitation method. Meas Tech 55, 1401–1407 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11018-013-0140-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11018-013-0140-2

Keywords

Navigation