Abstract
In the thermal analysis of many energetic compounds, there is a phenomenon of melting before decomposition, and the melting endothermic process is masked by the subsequent rapid exothermic decomposition, which has affected the research of separation in melting and thermal decomposition processes. 2-oximemalononitrile, an energetic intermediate whose melting and decomposition processes had the overlapping, was used as the research object in this paper, and the complete melting and decomposition processes were acquired by MATLAB software, separately. In addition, the kinetics and mechanism of thermal decomposition of 2-oximemalononitrile were investigated by Málek method, which was used as guidance for the safe application in handling, processing, and storage.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Zhang GY, Jin SH, Li LJ, Li ZH, Shu QH, Wang DQ, Zhang B, Li YK. Evaluation of thermal hazards and thermo-kinetic parameters of 3-amino-4-amidoximinofurazan by ARC and TG. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2016;126:1223–30.
Yuan B, Yu ZJ, Bernstein ER. Initial mechanisms for the decomposition of electronically excited energetic salts: 2-oximemalononitrile and MAD-X1. J Phys Chem A. 2015;119:2965–81.
Niu H, Chen SS, Jin SH, Li LJ, Jing BC, Jiang ZM, Ji JW, Shu QH. Thermolysis, nonisothermal decomposition kinetics, calculated detonation velocity and safety assessment of dihydroxylammonium 5, 5′-bistetrazole-1, 1′-diolate. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2016;126:473–80.
Mirzajani V, Farhadi K, Pourmortazavi SM. Catalytic effect of lead oxide nano- and microparticles on thermal decomposition kinetics of energetic compositions containing TEGDN/NC/DAG. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2018;131:937–48.
Yan QL, Zeman S, Zhang JG, Qi XF, Li T, Musil T. Multistep thermolysis mechanisms of azido-s-triazine derivatives and kinetic compensation effects for the rate-limiting processes. J Phys Chem C. 2015;119:14861–72.
Pourmortazavi SM, Mirzajani V, Farhadi K. Thermal behavior and thermokinetic of double-base propellant catalyzed with magnesium oxide nanoparticles. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2018;137:93–104.
Pourmortazavi SM, Farhadi K, Mirzajani V, Mirzajani S, Kohsari I. Study on the catalytic effect of diaminoglyoxime on thermal behaviors, non-isothermal reaction kinetics and burning rate of homogeneous double-base propellant. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2018;125:121–8.
Pourmortazavi SM, Rahimi-Nasrabadi M, Rai H, Jabbarzadeh Y, Javidan A. Effect of nanomaterials on thermal stability of 1,3,6,8-Tetranitro Carbazole. Cent Eur J Energ Mater. 2017;14:201–16.
Pourmortazavi SM, Rahimi-Nasrabadi M, Rai H, Besharati-Seidani A, Javidan A. Role of metal oxide nanomaterials on thermal stability of 1,3,6-Trinitrocarbazole. Propellants, Explos, Pyrotech. 2016;41:912–8.
Abusaidi H, Ghaieni HR, Pourmortazavi SM, Motamed-Shariati SH. Effect of nitro content on thermal stability and decomposition kinetics of nitro-HTPB. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2016;124:935–41.
Kossoy A, Akhmetshin Y. Identification of kinetic models for the assessment of reaction hazards. Process Saf Prog. 2007;26:209–20.
Zhang JQ, Gao HX, Ji TZ, Xu KZ, Hu RZ. Non-isothermal decomposition kinetics, heat capacity and thermal safety of 37.2/44/16/2.2/0.2/0.4-GAP/CL-20/Al/N-100/PCA/auxiliaries mixture. J Hazard Mater. 2011;193:183–7.
Xu KZ, Song JR, Zhao FQ, Ma HX, Gao HX, Chang CR, Ren YH, Hu RZ. Thermal behavior, specific heat capacity and adiabatic time-to-explosion of G(FOX-7). J Hazard Mater. 2008;158:333–9.
Yi JH, Zhao FQ, Wang BZ, Liu Q, Zhou C, Hu RZ, Ren YH, Xu SY, Xu KZ, Ren XN. Thermal behaviors, nonisothermal decomposition reaction kinetics, thermal safety and burning rates of BTATz-CMDB propellant. J Hazard Mater. 2010;181:432–9.
Liu ZR, Yin CM, Liu Y, Fan XP, Zhao FQ. Thermal decomposition of RDX and HMX part II: kinetic parameters and kinetic compensation effects. Chin J Explos Propell. 2004;27:72–9.
Tang Z, Ren Y, Yang L, Zhang TL, Qiao XJ, Zhang JG, Zhou ZN. A new way to estimate the thermal decomposition mechanism function and thermal safety of RDX. Chin J Explos Propell. 2011;34:19–24.
Gao DY, He SW, Shen YX, Zhou JH. Thermal decomposition kinetics of GI-920 explosive. Chin J Energ Mater. 2008;16:1–4.
Zhang J, Xue B, Rao GN, Chen LP, Chen WH. Thermal decomposition characteristic and kinetics of DINA. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2017;133:1–9.
Zhang CX, Lu GB, Chen LP, Chen WH, Peng MJ, Lv JY. Two decoupling methods for non-isothermal DSC results of AIBN decomposition. J Hazard Mater. 2015;285:61–8.
Zhu YL, An J, Ding L, Bi FQ, Zhou J, Liang Y. Research on thermal decomposition of dihydroxylammonium 5,5′-bistetrazole- 1,1′-diolate (TKX-50) by decoupling method. Chin J Energ Mater. 2019;27:685–91.
Málek J. The kinetic-analysis of nonisothermal data. Thermochim Acta. 1992;200:257–69.
Málek J. Kinetic analysis of crystallization processes in amorphous materials. Thermochim Acta. 2000;355:239–53.
Málek J. The applicability of Johnson–Mehl–Avrami model in the thermal analysis of the crystallization kinetics of glasses. Thermochim Acta. 1995;267:61–73.
Svoboda R, Málek J. Interpretation of crystallization kinetics results provided by DSC. Thermochim Acta. 2011;526:237–51.
Svoboda R, Krbal M, Málek J. Crystallization kinetics in Se-Te glassy system. J Non-Cryst Solids. 2011;357:3123–9.
Svoboda R, Málek J. Thermal behavior in Se-Te chalcogenide system: interplay of thermodynamics and kinetics. J Chem Phys. 2014;141:224507.
Barták J, Martinková S, Málek J. Crystal growth kinetics in Se-Te bulk glasses. Cryst Growth Des. 2015;15:4287–95.
Hammam MAS, Abdel-Rahim MA, Hafiz MM, Abu-Sehly AA. New combination of non-isothermal kinetics-revealing methods. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2017;128:1391–405.
Yan QL, Zeman S, Sánchez Jiménez PE, Zhao FQ, Pérez-Maqueda LA, Málek J. The effect of polymer matrices on the thermal hazard properties of RDX-based PBXs by using model-free and combined kinetic analysis. J Hazard Mater. 2014;271:185–95.
Vyazovkin S, Burnham AK, Criado JM, Perez-Maqueda LA, Popescu C, Sbirrazzuoli N. ICTAC Kinetics Committee recommendations for performing kinetic computations on thermal analysis data. Thermochim Acta. 2011;520:1–19.
Yan QL, Zeman S, Elbeih A. Recent advances in thermal analysis and stability evaluation of insensitive plastic bonded explosives (PBXs). Thermochim Acta. 2012;537:1–12.
Shahcheraghi SH, Khayati GR, Ranjbar M. An advanced reaction model determination methodology in solid-state kinetics based on Arrhenius parameters variation. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2016;126:981–93.
Yan QL, Zeman S, Elbeih A. Thermal behavior and decomposition kinetics of Viton A bonded explosives containing attractive cyclic nitramines. Thermochim Acta. 2013;562:56–64.
Arulsamy N, Bohle DS. Nucleophilic addition of hydroxylamine, methoxylamine, and hydrazine to malononitrileoxime. J Org Chem. 2000;65:1139–43.
Zhou YS, Wang BZ, Li JK, Zhou C, Hu L, Chen ZQ, Zhang ZZ. Study on synthesis, characterization and properties of 3,4-bis(4′-nitrofurazano-3′-yl)furoxan. Chin Acta Chimica Sinica. 2011;69:1673–80.
Zhou YS, Zhou C, Wang BZ, Li JK, Huo H, Zhang YG, Wang XJ, Luo YF. Synthesis of 3-amino-4-amidoximinofurazan with high yield. Chin J Energy Mater. 2011;19:509–12.
Niu H, Chen SS, Shu QH, Li LJ, Jin SH. Preparation, characterization and thermal risk evaluation of dihydroxylammonium 5,5-bistetrazole-1,1-diolate based polymer bonded explosive. J Hazard Mater. 2017;338:208–17.
Lin CP, Chang CP, Chou YC, Chu YC, Shu CM. Modeling solid thermal explosion containment on reactor HNIW and HMX. J Hazard Mater. 2010;176:549–58.
Ozawa T. A new method of analyzing thermogravimetric data. Bull Chem Soc Jpn. 1965;38(11):1881–6.
Hu RZ, Gao SL, Zhao FQ, Shi QZ, Zhang TL, Zhang JJ. Thermal Analysis Kinetics. 2nd ed. Beijing: Science Press; 2008. pp. 1–20, 149–65.
Acknowledgements
This investigation received financial assistance from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 21503162) and the Youth Innovation Fund of Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhu, YL., An, J., Chang, H. et al. An analytical method for overlapping of the melting and decomposition of 2-oximemalononitrile. J Therm Anal Calorim 146, 1803–1809 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-020-10141-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-020-10141-y