Abstract
Nanotechnology allows synthesizing photoactive materials which are magnificently proficient at photocatalytic remediation of organic pollutant dyes depending upon the bandgap of the synthesized nanomaterial. In the present study, MgO nanoflakes were fabricated via the sol–gel approach. The as-prepared MgO nanoflakes were characterized using various microscopic and spectroscopic techniques. The surface area and basicity were examined employing the BET adsorption-desorption isotherm and CO2-TPD methods. The thickness of MgO nanoflakes was calculated via SEM histogram, where the purity of the sample was confirmed using EDX elemental analysis. The well-characterized photoactive MgO nanoflakes further used photocatalytic remediation of organic dyes like methyl orange and Eriochrome Black T in the presence of sunlight. Moreover, the radical scavenging efficacy was also explored using DPPH and •OH assays.
Graphical abstract
Highlights
-
Sol–gel synthesis of MgO nanoflakes using citric acid as a fuel.
-
Synthesis of MgO nanoflakes was confirmed by XRD, FT-IR, SEM, EDX, HR-TEM, UV-DRS, and CO2-TPD analysis.
-
MgO nanoflakes exhibited significant photocatalytic activity against EBT and MO dyes under sunlight.
-
MgO nanoflakes showed radical scavenging activity using DPPH and •OH assay.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Mydeen SS et al. (2020) Facile synthesis of ZnO/AC nanocomposites using Prosopis juliflora for enhanced photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue and antibacterial activity. Optik 224:165426
Kumar R et al. (2022) Recent progress in emerging BiPO4-based photocatalysts: Synthesis, properties, modification strategies, and photocatalytic applications. J Mater Sci Technol 108:208–225
Van Thuan D et al. (2022) Development of indium vanadate and silver deposited on graphitic carbon nitride ternary heterojunction for advanced photocatalytic degradation of residual antibiotics in aqueous environment. Optical Mater 123:111885
Uddin MK, Baig U (2019) Synthesis of Co3O4 nanoparticles and their performance towards methyl orange dye removal: Characterisation, adsorption and response surface methodology. J Clean Prod 211:1141–1153
Cuong HN et al. (2022) New frontiers in the plant extract mediated biosynthesis of copper oxide (CuO) nanoparticles and their potential applications: A review. Environ Res 203:111858
Kalia R et al. (2022) Photocatalytic degradation properties of Li‐Cr ions substituted CoFe2O4 nanoparticles for wastewater treatment application. Phys Status Solidi (A) 219:2100539
Dabhane H et al. (2020) Plant mediated green synthesis of lanthanum oxide (La2O3) nanoparticles: A review. Asian J Nanosci Mater 3(4):291–299
Kashid Y et al. (2022) Bio-inspired sustainable synthesis of silver chloride nanoparticles and their prominent applications. J Indian Chem Soc 99:100335
Pandit C et al. (2022) Biological agents for synthesis of nanoparticles and their applications. J King Saud Univ Sci 34(3):101869
Jadhav SA et al. (2019) Recent advancements in silica nanoparticles based technologies for removal of dyes from water. Colloid Interface Sci Commun 30:100181
Dai Y et al. (2019) The adsorption, regeneration and engineering applications of biochar for removal organic pollutants: A review. Chemosphere 223:12–27
He K et al. (2018) Three-dimensional graphene supported catalysts for organic dyes degradation. Appl Catal B: Environ 228:19–28
Katheresan V, Kansedo J, Lau SY (2018) Efficiency of various recent wastewater dye removal methods: A review. J Environ Chem Eng 6(4):4676–4697
Chu TPM et al. (2019) Synthesis, characterization, and modification of alumina nanoparticles for cationic dye removal. Materials 12(3):450
Usman M et al. (2019) Photocatalytic potential of bio-engineered copper nanoparticles synthesized from Ficus carica extract for the degradation of toxic organic dye from waste water: Growth mechanism and study of parameter affecting the degradation performance. Mater Res Bull 120:110583
Yu J-G et al. (2014) Aqueous adsorption and removal of organic contaminants by carbon nanotubes. Sci Total Environ 482:241–251
Kannan K et al. (2020) Nanostructured metal oxides and its hybrids for photocatalytic and biomedical applications. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 281:102178
Dabhane H et al. (2021) MgO nanoparticles: Synthesis, characterization, and applications as a catalyst for organic transformations. Eur J Chem 12(1):86–108
Mageshwari K et al. (2013) Template-free synthesis of MgO nanoparticles for effective photocatalytic applications. Powder Technol 249:456–462
Karthik K et al. (2019) Fabrication of MgO nanostructures and its efficient photocatalytic, antibacterial and anticancer performance. J Photochemistry Photobiol B: Biol 190:8–20
Diana P et al. (2021) Enhanced photocatalytic decomposition efficacy of novel MgO NPs: Impact of annealing temperatures. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 31(7):3027–3036
Mantilaka MPG et al. (2018) Photocatalytic activity of electrospun MgO nanofibres: Synthesis, characterization and applications. Mater Res Bull 99:204–210
Dabhane H et al. (2021) A novel bio-fabrication of ZnO nanoparticles using cow urine and study of their photocatalytic, antibacterial and antioxidant activities. Inorg Chem Commun 134:108984
Dabhane H et al. (2022) Green synthesis of MgO nanoparticles using aqueous leaf extract of Ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi) and evaluation of their catalytic and biological activities. Inorg Chem Commun 138:109270
Balakrishnan G et al. (2020) Microstructure, optical and photocatalytic properties of MgO nanoparticles. Results Phys 16:103013
Sathyamoorthy R et al. (2013) Effect of organic capping agent on the photocatalytic activity of MgO nanoflakes obtained by thermal decomposition route. Ceram Int 39(1):323–330
Jeevanandam J et al. (2020) Cytotoxicity analysis of morphologically different Sol-Gel-synthesized MgO nanoparticles and their in vitro insulin resistance reversal ability in adipose cells. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 190(4):1385–1410
Wong CW et al. (2020) Response surface methodology optimization of mono-dispersed MgO nanoparticles fabricated by ultrasonic-assisted sol–gel method for outstanding antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities. J Clust Sci 31(2):367–389
Jeevanandam J, San Chan Y, Danquah MK (2019) Effect of gelling agent and calcination temperature in sol–gel synthesized MgO nanoparticles. Prot Met Phys Chem Surf 55(2):288–301
Athar T (2013) Synthesis of MgO nanoparticles via sol–gel method. Mater Focus 2(6):493–496
Fang H et al. (2008) Preparation of nanometer MgO by sol-gel auto-combustion. Front Chem China 3(2):193–197
Thamilvanan D et al. (2021) Sol‐gel coupled ultrasound synthesis of photo‐activated magnesium oxide nanoparticles: Optimization and antibacterial studies. Can J Chem Eng 99(2):502–518
Wahab R et al. (2007) Synthesis of magnesium oxide nanoparticles by sol-gel process. Mater Sci Forum 558:983–986
Mageshwari K, Sathyamoorthy R (2012) Studies on photocatalytic performance of MgO nanoparticles prepared by wet chemical method. Trans Indian Inst Met 65(1):49–55
Yadav P, Saini R, Bhaduri A (2022) Facile synthesis of MgO nanoparticles for effective degradation of organic dyes. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 1–15
Bdewi SF, Abdulrazaka AM, Aziz BK (2015) Catalytic photodegradation of methyl orange using MgO nanoparticles prepared by molten salt method. Asian Trans Eng 5:1–5
Ahmed S et al. (2021) Solvent assisted synthesis of hierarchical magnesium oxide flowers for adsorption of phosphate and methyl orange: Kinetic, isotherm, thermodynamic and removal mechanism. Surf Interfaces 23:100953
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Dabhane, H.A., Zate, M.K., Kalyankar, A. et al. Development of photoactive MgO nanoflakes using the sol–gel method for the removal of organic contaminants. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 105, 537–546 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-022-05997-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-022-05997-5