Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of sulphate groups on catalytic properties of chromium supported by zirconia in the n-hexane aromatization

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Catalysts based on chromium supported by sulphated and unsulphated zirconia have been synthesised, in one step, by sol–gel method and dried in hypercritical solvent conditions. Comparative study of their catalytic properties shows that dispersed Cr3+ seems to be the active species in the n-hexane aromatisation reaction. However, the acidity generated by sulphate groups acts as coke eliminator of the layers deposed on the surface mainly when catalyst is calcined at high temperature.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kumar M, Saxena AK, Negi BS, Viswanadham N (2008) Catal Today 130:501

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Klepel O, Breitkopf C, Standke M (2004) J Mol Catal A 210:211

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Mikhailov MN, Mishin IV, Kustov LM, Lapidus AL (2007) Micro Meso Mater 104:145

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Gnep NS, Doyemet JY, Guisnet M (1988) J Mol Catal 101:281

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hoang DL, Farrage SA-F, Radnik J, Pohl M-M, Schneider M et al (2007) Appl Catal A 333:67

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Méjri I, Younes MK, Ghorbel A (2006) J Sol–gel Sci Tech 40:3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Davids BH, Keagh RA, Srinivasan R (1994) Catal Today 20:219

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Stefanic G, music S, Gajovic A (2005) J Mol Struct 744:541

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. He D, Zhao Q, Wang WH, Che RZ et al (2002) J Non-Cryst Solids 297:84

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Yim SD, Nam I (2004) J Catal 221:601

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Gaspar AB, Dieguez LC (2003) J Catal 220:309

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Bedilo AF, Klabunde KJ (1997) Nano Struct Mater 8:119

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. IUPAC recommendations (1994) Pure Appl Chem 66:1739

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Fuijdala LK, Tilly TD (2003) J Catal 218:123

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Younes MK, Ghorbel A, Naccache C (1997) J Phys Chem 94:1993

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Ellison Q, Oubridge JOV, Sing KSW (1970) J Chem Soc Faraday Trans 66:1004

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Deng S, Li H, Li S, Zhang Y (2007) J Mol Catal A 268:169

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Castellon ER, Lopez AJ, Torres PM (2003) J Solid State Chem 175:159

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Smiešková A, Rojasová E, Hudec P, Šabo L (2004) Appl Catal A 268:235

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Trunschke A, Hoang DL, Radnik J, Brzezinka K-W et al (2001) Appl Catal A 208:381

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Hoang DL, Preiss H, Parlitz B, Krumeich F et al (1999) Appl Catal A 182:385

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Kim SY, Goodwin JG, Hammache S, Auroux A et al (2001) J Catal 201:1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Hua W, Sommer J (2002) Appl Catal A 227:279

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Sakthivel R, Prescott HA, Deutsch J, Lieske H, Kemnitz E (2003) Appl Catal A 253:237

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Hoang DL, Preiss H, Parlitz B, Krumeich F, Lieske H (1999) Appl Catal A 182:38

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sahar Raissi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Raissi, S., Younes, M.K., Ghorbel, A. et al. Effect of sulphate groups on catalytic properties of chromium supported by zirconia in the n-hexane aromatization. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 53, 412–417 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-009-2113-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-009-2113-0

Keywords

Navigation