Abstract
Polyurethanes (PUs) are among the most commonly used, versatile, and scientifically studied polymer in the world. It is an essential polymer to mitigate day to day demands of modern society. Polyurethane became popular in the textile industry as environmentally friendly coating materials. Textile material coated with one or more polymers have been developed continuously for several decades to improve properties and multiple advantages over the classic textile material. By choosing the appropriate polymer, coating technique, and manufacturing parameters, it is possible to create high-performance coating material with improved properties. Polyurethane highly used for coating in textile industry among other polymers because of its superior flexibility, weather resistance, and wear resistance. Several textile properties, including wear comfort, tensile strength, tear strength, wrinkle resistance, water contact angle, antibacterial properties, colour fastness, etc., can be significantly enhanced by polyurethanes coating. This article contains a comprehensive review of recent developments and research works concerning polyurethane's direct involvement as coatings to the textile substrates. This feature article presents an up-to-date review of polyurethane in textile applications. The various methods to fabricate these polyurethanes and the performances of the polyurethanes in textile material are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hiemenz PC, Lodge TP (2007) Polymer chemistry. CRC press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420018271
Smith WC (2010) Smart textile coatings and laminates. Elsevier
Kausar A (2018) Polymer coating technology for high performance applications: Fundamentals and advances. Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part A 55(5):440–448. https://doi.org/10.1080/10601325.2018.1453266
Akovali G (2012) Advances in polymer coated textiles. Smithers Rapra
Bidoki SM, Wittlinger R, Alamdar AA, Burger J (2006) Eco-efficiency analysis of textile coating materials. J Iran Chem Soc 3(4):351–359. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03245958
Akindoyo JO, Beg M, Ghazali S, Islam M, Jeyaratnam N, Yuvaraj A (2016) Polyurethane types, synthesis and applications–a review. RSC Adv 6(115):114453–114482
Hepburn C (2012) Polyurethane elastomers. Springer Science & Business Media
Wang FL (1998) Polydimethylsiloxane modification of segmented thermoplastic polyurethanes and polyureas. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Rafiee Z, Keshavarz V (2015) Synthesis and characterization of polyurethane/microcrystalline cellulose bionanocomposites. Prog Org Coat 86:190–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2015.05.013
Jeong J-O, Park J-S, Lim Y-M (2016) Development of styrene-grafted polyurethane by radiation-based techniques. Materials. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma9060441
Lu S, Feng Y, Zhang P, Hong W, Chen Y, Fan H, Yu D, Chen X (2021) Preparation of flame-retardant polyurethane and its applications in the leather industry. Polymers. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13111730
Polyurethane market size, 2021 to 2030 (USD Billion). 2022; Available from: https://www.globenewswire.com/en/news-release/2022/07/06/2474528/0/en/Polyurethane-Market-Size-to-Hit-Around-USD-112-45-Bn-by-2030.html
Chang W-H, Scriven RL, Peffer JR, Porter S Jr (1973) Advances in polyurethane coatings (1969 to early 1972). Ind Eng Chem Prod Res Dev 12(4):278–288
Šebenik U, Krajnc M (2007) Influence of the soft segment length and content on the synthesis and properties of isocyanate-terminated urethane prepolymers. Int J Adhes Adhes 27(7):527–535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2006.10.001
Chattopadhyay DK, Raju KVSN (2007) Structural engineering of polyurethane coatings for high performance applications. Prog Polym Sci 32(3):352–418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2006.05.003
Mayr AE, Cook WD, Edward GH, Murray GJ (2000) Cure and properties of unfoamed polyurethanes based on uretonimine modified methylene–diphenyl diisocyanate. Polym Int 49(3):293–301. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0126(200003)49:3<293::AID-PI367>3.0.CO;2-Y
Rahman MM, Rabbani MM, Saha JK (2020) Polyurethane and Its Derivatives, in Functional Polymers. pp. 1–16. Springer International Publishing: Cham, p 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92067-2_7-1
de Souza FM, Kahol PK, Gupta RK (2021) Introduction to Polyurethane Chemistry. Polyurethane Chemistry: Renewable Polyols and Isocyanates. American Chemical Society, pp 1–24
Zhang B, Xu Y, Ma S, Wang L, Liu C, Xu W, Shi J, Qiao W, Yang H (2021) Small-diameter polyurethane vascular graft with high strength and excellent compliance. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 121:104614. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2021.104614
Yang H, Zhu G, Zhang Z, Wang Z, Fang J, Xu W (2012) Influence of weft-knitted tubular fabric on radial mechanical property of coaxial three-layer small-diameter vascular graft. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 100(2):342–349
Das A, Mahanwar P (2020) A brief discussion on advances in polyurethane applications. Advanced Industrial and Engineering Polymer Research 3(3):93–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aiepr.2020.07.002
Miller M (2005) Polymers in cementitious materials. iSmithers Rapra Publishing
Sharmin E, Zafar F (2012) Polyurethane: an introduction. Polyurethane 3–16
Saxena PK, Raut KG, Srinivasan SR, Sivaram S, Rawat RS, Jain RK (1991) Polyurethane waterproofing coating for building applications. Constr Build Mater 5(4):208–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-0618(91)90052-M
Savani NG, Naveen T, Dholakiya BZ (2023) A review on the synthesis of maleic anhydride based polyurethanes from renewable feedstock for different industrial applications. J Polym Res 30(5):175. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-023-03543-7
Liu Z, Zhu X, Tian Y, Zhou K, Cheng J, Zhang J (2022) Bio-based recyclable Form-Stable phase change material based on thermally reversible Diels-Alder reaction for sustainable thermal energy storage. Chem Eng J 448:137749. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.137749
Li H, Xu F, Wang J, Zhang J, Wang H, Li Y, Sun J (2023) Self-healing fluorinated poly(urethane urea) for mechanically and environmentally stable, high performance, and versatile fully self-healing triboelectric nanogenerators. Nano Energy 108:108243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2023.108243
Zhao J, Zhang Y, Jia Y, Bao L, Yang L, Xiao S, Xie J, Wang J (2022) Photomechaelectric nanogenerator Matter 5(11):3977–3996. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matt.2022.07.027
Jalal Uddin A (2010) 5 - Coatings for technical textile yarns, in Technical Textile Yarns, R. Alagirusamy A. Das, Editors. Woodhead Publishing, p 140–184
Smith WC (2010) 1 - Overview of textile coating and lamination, in Smart Textile Coatings and Laminates, William C. Smith, Editor. Woodhead Publishing, p 3–9
Sandin G, Peters GM (2018) Environmental impact of textile reuse and recycling – A review. J Clean Prod 184:353–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.02.266
Billah SMR (2019) Textile Coatings, in Functional Polymers, Mohammad Abu Jafar Mazumder, Heather SheardownAmir Al-Ahmed, Editors. Springer International Publishing: Cham, p 825–882
Shim E (2019) 2 - Coating and laminating processes and techniques for textiles, in Smart Textile Coatings and Laminates (Second Edition), William C. Smith, Editor. Woodhead Publishing, p 11–45
Ghosh SK (2006) Functional coatings and microencapsulation: a general perspective. Funct Coat 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1002/3527608478.ch1
Kovačević S, Ujević D, Brnada S (2010) Coated textile materials. Woven Fabric Eng 241
Jahid MA, Hu J, Wong K, Wu Y, Zhu Y, Sheng Luo HH, Zhongmin D (2018) Fabric coated with shape memory polyurethane and its properties. Polymers. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym10060681
Han Y, Hu J, Xin Z (2019) Facile preparation of high solid content waterborne polyurethane and its application in leather surface finishing. Prog Org Coat 130:8–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2019.01.031
Gong R, Cao H, Zhang H, Qiao L, Wang X (2021) UV-curable cationic waterborne polyurethane from CO2-polyol with excellent water resistance. Polymer 218:123536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2021.123536
Fiori DE (1997) Two-component water reducible polyurethane coatings. Prog Org Coat 32(1):65–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-9440(97)00076-3
Noreen A, Zia KM, Zuber M, Tabasum S, Saif MJ (2016) Recent trends in environmentally friendly water-borne polyurethane coatings: A review. Korean J Chem Eng 33(2):388–400. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-015-0241-5
Honarkar H (2018) Waterborne polyurethanes: A review. J Dispersion Sci Technol 39(4):507–516. https://doi.org/10.1080/01932691.2017.1327818
Usman A, Zia KM, Zuber M, Tabasum S, Rehman S, Zia F (2016) Chitin and chitosan based polyurethanes: A review of recent advances and prospective biomedical applications. Int J Biol Macromol 86:630–645. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.02.004
Mao H, Yang F, Wang C, Wang Y, Yao D, Yin Y (2015) Anthraquinone chromophore covalently bonded blocked waterborne polyurethanes: synthesis and application. RSC Adv 5(39):30631–30639
Meng QB, Lee S-I, Nah C, Lee Y-S (2009) Preparation of waterborne polyurethanes using an amphiphilic diol for breathable waterproof textile coatings. Prog Org Coat 66(4):382–386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2009.08.016
Misbah BIA, Zia KM, Bhatti HN, Shahid M (2019) Synthesis, biological efficiency evaluation and application of sodium alginate-based polyurethane dispersions using cycloaliphatic isocyanate, as antibacterial textile coating. J Ind Text 50(10):1625–1642. https://doi.org/10.1177/1528083719867445
Fan W, Zhu Y, Xi G, Huang M, Liu XD (2016) Wear-resistant cotton fabrics modified by PU coatings prepared via mist polymerization. J Appl Polym Sci 133(7). https://doi.org/10.1002/app.43024
Bouasria A, Nadi A, Boukhriss A, Hannache H, Cherkaoui O, Gmouh S (2020) Advances in polymer coating for functional finishing of textiles. Front Text Mater 61–86. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119620396.ch3
Top ten exporters of textile. Available from: https://www.fashionabc.org/global-textile-industry-overview-china-u-s-europe-dominates-market/
Allafi F, Hossain MS, Lalung J, Shaah M, Salehabadi A, Ahmad MI, Shadi A (2022) Advancements in applications of natural wool fiber. J Nat Fibers 19(2):497–512
Kozłowski RM, Mackiewicz-Talarczyk M (2020) 1A - Introduction to natural textile fibres, in Handbook of Natural Fibres (Second Edition), Ryszard M. Kozłowski Maria Mackiewicz-Talarczyk, Editors. Woodhead Publishing. p. 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-818398-4.00001-3
Jabran K, Ul-Allah S, Chauhan BS, Bakhsh A (2019) An introduction to global production trends and uses, history and evolution, and genetic and biotechnological improvements in cotton. Cotton Prod 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119385523.ch1
Jabran K, Chauhan BS (2019) Cotton production. John Wiley & Sons
Xia G, Zhou Q, Xu Z, Zhang J, Zhang J, Wang J, You J, Wang Y, Nawaz H (2021) Transparent cellulose/aramid nanofibers films with improved mechanical and ultraviolet shielding performance from waste cotton textiles by in-situ fabrication. Carbohyd Polym 273:118569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118569
Huang KS, Hwang MC, Chen JS, Lin SJ, Wang SP (2007) Application of mixed gel solution in the anti-wrinkle finishing of cotton fabrics. J Text Inst 98(2):169–176. https://doi.org/10.1533/joti.2005.0300
Dong X, Xing T, Chen G (2020) Improving the anti-pilling performance of cellulose fiber blended knitted fabrics with 2,4,6-trichloropyrimidine treatment. Coatings. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings10100969
Dalbaşi E, Skayseri̇ GÖ (2015) A research about the effect of the antipilling treatments on different structured cotton knitted fabrics. Text Apparel 25(1):54–60
Lam YL, Kan CW, Yuen CWM (2010) Wrinkle-resistant finishing of cotton fabric with BTCA - the effect of co-catalyst. Text Res J 81(5):482–493. https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517510380777
Angelova RA, Velichkova R, Sofronova D, Ganev I, Stankov P (2021) Consumption of electric energy in the production of cotton textiles and garments. IOP Conf Ser: Mater Sci Eng 1031(1):012030. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1031/1/012030
The top producing countries of cotton in the world for the crop years 2021–2022. 2022. Available from: https://www.statista.com/statistics/263055/cotton-production-worldwide-by-top-countries/.
Lei W, Sun Y, Huang B, Zhou X (2018) Synthesis and application of polyurethane-modified silicone as finishing agent for cotton fabric. Fibers Polym 19(5):1024–1031. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-018-7931-7
Mazzon G, Zahid M, Heredia-Guerrero JA, Balliana E, Zendri E, Athanassiou A, Bayer IS (2019) Hydrophobic treatment of woven cotton fabrics with polyurethane modified aminosilicone emulsions. Appl Surf Sci 490:331–342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.06.069
Yu X, Xiong Y, Li Z, Tang H (2020) Preparation and characterization of tris(trimethylsiloxy)silyl modified polyurethane acrylates and their application in textile treatment. Polymers. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12081629
Mao H, Qiang S, Xu Y, Wang C (2017) Synthesis of polymeric dyes based on UV curable multifunctional waterborne polyurethane for textile coating. New J Chem 41(2):619–627
Yang W, Zhou X (2021) Synthesis of salt-resistant hyperbranched waterborne polyurethane associative thickener and its application in textile printing. J Text Inst 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2021.2020416
Li Z-R, Jiang W-C, Wang L-J, Meng W-D, Qing F-L (2007) Synthesis and application of novel aqueous anionic polyurethane as a durable press finishing agent of cotton fabrics. Text Res J 77(4):227–232. https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517507078027
Chen K, Gou W, Wang X, Zeng C, Ge F, Dong Z, Wang C (2018) UV-cured fluoride-free polyurethane functionalized textile with ph-induced switchable superhydrophobicity and underwater superoleophobicity for controllable oil/water separation. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 6(12):16616–16628. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b03851
Cheng H, Kai S (1998) Easy-care finishing of silk fabrics with a novel multifunctional epoxide. Part 1. J Soc Dyers Colourists 114(12):359–362. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.1998.tb01938.x
Cheng H, Yejuan J, Kai S (2000) Easy-care finishing of silk fabrics with a novel multifunctional epoxide. Part 2. Coloration Technol 116(7–8):204–207. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.2000.tb00039.x
Kaplan DL, Fossey S, Mello CM, Arcidiacono S, Senecal K, Muller W, Stockwell S, Beckwitt R, Viney C, Kerkam K (1992) Biosynthesis and processing of silk proteins. MRS Bull 17(10):41–47. https://doi.org/10.1557/S0883769400046479
Sadulloyevich JO (2022) Foreign trade tendencies of silk products: In case of Uzbekistan. Asian J Technol Manag Res ISSN 2249(0892)
Yao GP, Zheng JH, Chen HF (2011) Preparation and application of VE microcapsules with polyurethane shell for skin-care textiles. Adv Mater Res Trans Tech Publ
Cheng H, Yejuan J (2002) Wash-and-wear finishing of silk fabrics with a water-soluble polyurethane. Text Res J 72(11):1009–1012. https://doi.org/10.1177/004051750207201113
Narayanan SC, Karpagam KR, Bhattacharyya A (2015) Nanocomposite coatings on cotton and silk fibers for enhanced electrical conductivity. Fibers Polym 16(6):1269–1275. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-015-1269-1
Xu W, Ke G, Wu J, Wang X (2006) Modification of wool fiber using steam explosion. Eur Polymer J 42(9):2168–2173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2006.03.026
Russell IM (2009) 3 - Sustainable wool production and processing. In Sustainable Textiles, R. S. Blackburn, Editor. Woodhead Publishing, p 63–87. https://doi.org/10.1533/9781845696948.1.63
Pekhtasheva E, Neverov A, Kubica S, Zaikov G (2011) Biodegradation and biodeterioration of some natural polymers. Polymers Research Journal 5(1):77–108
Shahidi S, Rashidi A, Ghoranneviss M, Anvari A, Wiener J (2010) Plasma effects on anti-felting properties of wool fabrics. Surf Coat Technol 205:S349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2010.08.003
Wakida T, Cho S, Choi S, Tokino S, Lee M (1998) Effect of low temperature plasma treatment on color of wool and nylon 6 fabrics dyed with natural dyes. Text Res J 68(11):848–853. https://doi.org/10.1177/004051759806801110
Doyle EK, Preston JWV, McGregor BA, Hynd PI (2021) The science behind the wool industry. The importance and value of wool production from sheep. Anim Front 11(2):15–23. https://doi.org/10.1093/af/vfab005
Uğur ŞS, Sariişik AM (2014) Nano polyurethane based surface modification on the anti-felting functionalization of wool fabrics. Prog Org Coat 77(8):1249–1252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2014.03.025
Memiş NK, Kaplan S (2020) Wool fabric having thermal comfort management function via shape memory polyurethane finishing. J Text Inst 111(5):734–744
Memiş KN, Kaplan S (2020) Dual responsive wool fabric by cellulose nanowhisker reinforced shape memory polyurethane. J Appl Polym Sci 137(19):48674
Shi J, Han X, Kelu Y (2014) A novel bio-functional finishing agent for wool based on waterborne polyurethane mixed with chitosan. Text Res J 84(11):1174–1182. https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517513517969
Yamashita H, Nakano Y (2008) Polyester: properties, preparation and applications. Recent Developments in Modification of Cyanate Ester Resins A. Fainleib O. Grigoryeva 1:33
Köpnick H, Schmidt M, Brügging W, Rüter J, Kaminsky W (2000) Polyesters. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1002/14356007.a21_227
Dholakiya B (2012) Unsaturated polyester resin for specialty applications. Polyester 7:167–202
Ivanović T, Hischier R, Som C (2021) Bio-based polyester fiber substitutes: From GWP to a more comprehensive environmental analysis. Appl Sci. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11072993
Dave J, Kumar R, Srivastava HC (1987) Studies on modification of polyester fabrics I: Alkaline hydrolysis. J Appl Polym Sci 33(2):455–477. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.1987.070330215
Sun Y, Liu C, Hong Y, Liu R, Zhou X (2019) Synthesis and application of self-crosslinking and flame retardant waterborne polyurethane as fabric coating agent. Prog Org Coat 137:105323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2019.105323
Sadu RB, Chen DH, Kucknoor AS, Guo Z, Gomes AJ (2014) Silver-doped TiO2/polyurethane nanocomposites for antibacterial textile coating. BioNanoScience 4(2):136–148. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12668-014-0125-x
Wang W, Zhou Z, Liu N, Zhang X, Zhou H, Wang Y, Fang K, Wu T (2022) Improving biocompatibility of polyester fabrics through polyurethane/gelatin complex coating for potential vascular application. Polymers. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14050989
Deopura BL, Padaki NV (2015) Chapter 5 - Synthetic Textile Fibres: Polyamide, Polyester and Aramid Fibres, in Textiles and Fashion, Rose Sinclair, Editor. Woodhead Publishing, p 97–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-84569-931-4.00005-2
McKeen LW (2017) 8 - Polyamides (Nylons), in Film Properties of Plastics and Elastomers (Fourth Edition), Laurence W. McKeen, Editor. William Andrew Publishing, p 187–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813292-0.00008-3
Azizi N, Chevalier Y, Majdoub M (2014) Isosorbide-based microcapsules for cosmeto-textiles. Ind Crops Prod 52:150–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2013.10.027
Tsai H-C, Hong P-D, Yen M-S (2007) Preparation and physical properties of MDEA-based polyurethane cationomers and their application to textile coatings. Text Res J 77(9):710–720. https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517507080544
Go CW, Yang JH, Kwak D-S, Kim G-W, Jeong HM (2015) Waterborne polyurethane modified with silicone macromer and the nylon airbag coated with it. Text Res J 86(19):2015–2021. https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517515619352
Fayed AIH, El Amaim YA, Elgohary DH (2021) Enhancing the performance of cordura and ballistic nylon using polyurethane treatment for outer shell of bulletproof vest. J King Saud Univ - Eng Sci. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksues.2021.02.001
Kinge A, Landage S, Wasif A (2013) Nonwoven for artificial leather. Int J Adv Res Eng Appl Sci 2(18):18–33
Okazaki K, Higuchi A, Imaeda N (1975) Artificial leather and method of preparation. Google Patents
Jeong WY, Park JW, Kamijo M, Shimizu Y, An SK (2007) Characteristics of artificial leather for footwear-heat and moisture transport properties. Sen’i Gakkaishi 63(11):271–275
Gatto V, Conca S, Bardella N, Beghetto V (2021) Efficient triazine derivatives for collagenous materials stabilization. Materials. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14113069
Ma J, Cai K, Yang C, Li M, Pan X, Huang Y, Yao J, Zheng J, Shao J (2022) Synthesis and properties of photocurable polyurethane acrylate for textile artificial leather. Prog Org Coat 171:107017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2022.107017
Shin EJ, Han SS, Choi SM (2018) Fabrication of highly electrical synthetic leather with polyurethane/poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene)/poly(styrene sulfonate). J Text Inst 109(2):241–247. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2017.1337296
Chao NPC (1963) Blending cotton and polyester fibers: effects of processing methods on fiber distribution and yarn properties. Georgia Inst Technol
Baykal PD, Babaarslan O, Erol R (2006) Prediction of strength and elongation properties of cotton polyester-blended OE rotor yarns. Fibres Text East Eur 14(1):18
Raihan M (2016) An analysis for comparative study of polyester/cotton and polyester/ flax blended yarn. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.2081.6406
Butola BS (2008) 12 - Advances in functional finishes for polyester and polyamide-based textiles, in Polyesters and Polyamides, B. L. Deopura, R. Alagirusamy, M. JoshiB. Gupta, Editors. Woodhead Publishing, p 325–353. https://doi.org/10.1533/9781845694609.2.325
Kumsa G, Gebino G, Ketema G (2021) One-bath one-step dyeing of polyester/cotton (PC) blends fabric with disperse dyes after acetylation of cotton. Discov Mater 1(1):19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-021-00019-7
Wang S, Salmon S (2022) Progress toward Circularity of Polyester and Cotton Textiles. Sustain Chem 3:376–403. https://doi.org/10.3390/suschem3030024
Sidra Tabasum S, Zia KM, Parveen B, Shahid M (2022) Polyurethane dispersions prepared from vegetable oil and their application as textile finishes. Text Res J. https://doi.org/10.1177/00405175221107647
Muzaffar S, Bhatti IA, Zuber M, Bhatti HN, Shahid M (2016) Synthesis, characterization and efficiency evaluation of chitosan-polyurethane based textile finishes. Int J Biol Macromol 93:145–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.08.068
Muzaffar S, Bhatti IA, Zuber M, Bhatti HN, Shahid M (2018) Synthesis and characterization of aqueous chitosan-polyurethanes dispersion for textile applications with multipurpose performance profile. Fibers Polym 19(3):587–598. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-018-7896-6
Naz F, Zuber M, Zia Km, Salman M, Chakraborty J, Nath i, Verpoort F (2018) Synthesis and characterization of chitosan-based waterborne polyurethane for textile finishes. Carbohyd Polym 200:54–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.07.076
Muzaffar S, Abbas M, Siddiqua UH, Arshad M, Tufail A, Ahsan M, Alissa SA, Abubshait SA, Abubshait H, AIqbal M (2021) Enhanced mechanical, UV protection and antimicrobial properties of cotton fabric employing nanochitosan and polyurethane based finishing. J Market Res 11:946–956. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.01.018
Arshad N, Zia KM, Hussain MT, Zuber M, Arshad MM (2022) Synthesis of novel curcumin-based aqueous polyurethane dispersions for medical textile diligences with potential of antibacterial activities. Polym Bull 79(9):7711–7727. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-021-03871-y
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Supplementary Information
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Ghonia, J.R., Savani, N.G., Prajapati, V. et al. A review on polyurethane based multifunctional materials synthesis for advancement in textile coating applications. J Polym Res 31, 95 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-024-03941-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-024-03941-5