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Extraction of hydrogen cyanide from waste solutions of cyaniding circuit for sulfide flotation concentrates

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Abstract

The process for extraction of hydrogen cyanide to decontaminate solutions produced at cyaniding of sulfide flotation concentrates is developed. The centrifugal-bubbling apparatus is employed as a reactor. The regularities of HCN formation in an acid medium are established in investigation into kinetics of SCN thiocyanate oxidation by hydrogen peroxide H2O2 in presence of Fe2+, Fe3+ and pH ≤ 3.5. In the process proposed the evolved HCN is adsorbed by NaOH solution and returned to the circuit of leaching of gold and silver as NaCN, and the waste cyaniding solution is discharged into a waste dump, where it is mixed with industrial water to be utilized to transport flotation tailings.

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Correspondence to E. D. Prosyanikov.

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Translated from Fiziko-Tekhnicheskie Problemy Razrabotki Poleznykh Iskopaemykh, No. 1, pp. 98–105, January–February, 2009.

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Prosyanikov, E.D., Tsybikova, B.A., Batoeva, A.A. et al. Extraction of hydrogen cyanide from waste solutions of cyaniding circuit for sulfide flotation concentrates. J Min Sci 45, 80–86 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10913-009-0010-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10913-009-0010-0

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