Abstract
Understanding the chemistry and physics of polymer systems challenges scientists from a wide spectrum of research areas, ranging from polymer science to molecular electronic structure theory. One of the characteristic features of polymer systems is that their physics involve a multitude of different length and time scales, which generally render the determination of their structure and physical properties on a detailed level computationally exhaustive. To overcome this difficulty, novel field-theoretic methodologies based on the mean field approximation have emerged recently and have proven to deliver useful results in the calculation of mesoscopic polymer models in the regime of high monomer concentrations. In this review we demonstrate that the field-theoretic approach is not only an useful formalism for treating highly concentrated polymer systems on the mesoscopic level of description, but that it is also a promising theoretical tool, to solve the multiscale problems arising in the calculation of physical properties of a wide variety of neutral and charged polymer materials. To this end, we show that the field-theoretic approach possesses the advantageous property to enable the treatment of all levels of description, spanning from the quantum to the continuum scale, within an unified theoretical framework. On the example of the coupling of the mesoscopic and continuum scale, we show that this specific feature constitutes a crucial advantage of field-theoretic approaches with regard to current state-of-the-art particle-based simulation methodologies for connecting different levels of description. Another major benefit relates to their favorable approximation characteristics, which permit to devise efficient approximation strategies for evaluating sophisticated polymer solution models in the low to moderate regime of monomer concentrations in a reliable way. To show this, we present novel low-cost approximation strategies beyond the mean field level of approximation using effective renormalization concepts, originating from the domain of quantum field theory, and demonstrate their usefulness in the calculation of structure and physical properties of several polymer models, described at various levels of description.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hawker C.J., Bosman A.W., Harth E.: Chem. Rev. 101, 3661 (2001)
Kaminsky W., Tran P.-D., Weingarten U.: Macromol. Symp. 193, 1 (2003)
Kaminsky W., Albers I., Vathauer M.: Des. Monomers Polym. 5, 155 (2002)
Kaminsky W.: Macromol. Symp. 174, 269 (2001)
Baschnagel J., Binder K., Doruker P., Gusev A.A., Hahn O., Kremer K., Mattice W.L., Müller-Plathe F., Murat M., Paul W., Santos S., Suter U.W., Tries V., Abe A.: Adv. Polym. Sci. 152, 41 (2000)
Theodorou D.N.: Comput. Phys. Commun. 169, 82 (2005)
Ulherr A., Theodorou D.N.: Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci. 3, 544 (1998)
Kremer K., Müller-Plathe F.: MRS Bull. 26, 205 (2001)
Kremer K., Müller-Plathe F.: Mol. Simul. 28, 729 (2002)
Müller-Plathe F.: Chem. Phys. Chem. 3, 754 (2002)
Müller-Plathe F.: Soft Mater. 1, 1 (2003)
Baeurle S.A., Hotta A., Gusev A.A.: Polymer 46, 4344 (2005)
Yakushevich L.V.: Nonlinear Physics of DNA. Weinheim, Wiley-VCH (2004)
Das R., Mills T.T., Kwok L.W., Maskel G.S., Millet I.S., Doniach S., Finkelstein K.D., Herschlag D., Pollack L.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 188103 (2003)
Tomic S., Vuletic T., Dolanski Babic S., Krca S., Ivankovic D., Griparic L., Podgornik R.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 098303 (2006)
Kottke T., Dick B., Fedorov R., Schlichting I., Deutzmann R., Hegemann P.: Biochemistry 42, 9854 (2003)
Crosson S., Moffat K.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 98, 2995 (2001)
Praprotnik M., Kremer K., Delle Site L.: Phys. Rev. E 75, 017701 (2007)
Rottler J., Barsky S., Robbins M.O.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 148304 (2002)
Hotta A., Clarke S.M., Terentjev E.M.: Macromolecules 35, 271 (2002)
Olson G.B.: Science 277, 1237 (1997)
Jensen F.: Introduction to Computational Chemistry. Wiley, Chichester (1999)
Parr R.G., Yang W.: Density-Functional Theory of Atoms and Molecules. Oxford University, New York (1989)
Hohenberg P., Kohn W.: Phys. Rev. 136, B864 (1964)
Allen M.P., Tildesley D.J.: Computer Simulation of Liquids. Clarendon, Oxford (1996)
Frenkel D., Smit B.: Understanding Molecular Simulation. Academic, San Diego (1996)
Binder K., Heermann D.W.: Monte Carlo Simulation in Statistical Physics: An Introduction. Springer, Berlin (2002)
Barthel J.M.G., Krienke H., Baumgärtel H., Kunz W.: Physical Chemistry of Electrolyte Solutions: Modern Aspects. Springer, Darmstadt (1998)
Baeurle S.A.: J. Comput. Phys. 184, 540 (2003)
Redondo A., LeSar R.: Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. 34, 279 (2004) and references therein
Aoyagi T., Honda T., Doi M.: J. Chem. Phys. 117, 8153 (2002)
Stevens M.J., Kremer K.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2228 (1993)
Baeurle S.A., Kroener J.: J. Math. Chem. 36, 409 (2004) and references therein
Fredrickson G.H.: The Equilibrium Theory of Inhomogeneous Polymers. Clarendon, Oxford (2006) and references therein
Kadau K., Germann T.C., Lomdahl P.S.: Int. J. Mod. Phys. C 17, 1755 (2006)
Baeurle S.A., Martonak R., Parrinello M.: J. Chem. Phys. 117, 3027 (2002)
Baeurle S.A.: Comput. Phys. Commun. 157, 201 (2004)
Doi M., Edwards S.F.: The Theory of Polymer Dynamics. Oxford University, New York (1986)
Faller R.: Polymer 45, 3869 (2004)
Binder K.: Monte Carlo and Molecular Dynamics Simulations in Polymer Sciences. Oxford University, New York (1995)
Schmid F.: J. Phys. Condens. Matter 10, 8105 (1998)
Matsen M.W.: J. Phys. Condens. Matter 14, R21 (2002)
Caillol J.-M., Patsahan O., Mryglod I.: Physica A 368, 326 (2006)
Fredrickson G.H., Ganesan V., Drolet F.: Macromolecules 35, 16 (2002)
Terzis A.F., Theodorou D.N., Stroeks A.: Macromolecules 35, 508 (2002)
Terzis A.F., Theodorou D.N., Stroeks A.: Macromolecules 33, 1385 (2000)
Terzis A.F., Theodorou D.N., Stroeks A.: Macromolecules 33, 1397 (2000)
Valavala P.K., Odegard G.M.: Rev. Adv. Mater. Sci. 9, 34 (2005) and references therein
Gusev A.A.: J. Mech. Phys. Solids 45, 1449 (1997)
Gusev A.A.: Macromolecules 34, 3081 (2001)
Zienkiewicz O.C., Taylor R.L.: The Finite Element Method, vol. 1: The Basis. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford (2000)
Eischen J.W., Torquato S.: J. Appl. Phys. 74, 159 (1993)
Banerjee P.K.: The Boundary Element Methods in Engineering. McGraw-Hill, London (1994)
Baeurle S.A., Fredrickson G.H., Gusev A.A.: Macromolecules 37, 5784 (2004)
Folkes M.J., Keller A.: Polymer 12, 222 (1971)
Takayanagi M., Harima H., Iwata Y.: Mem. Fac. Eng. Kyushu Univ. 23, 41 (1963)
Whitney J.M., Riley M.B.: Am. Inst. Aeronaut. Astronaut. J. 4, 1537 (1966)
Hashin Z.: J. Mech. Phys. Solids 13, 119 (1965)
Hill R.: J. Mech. Phys. Solids 12, 199 (1964)
Hashin Z., Rosen B.W.: Trans. ASME 31, 223 (1964)
Rosen B.W.: Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. Ser. A 319, 79 (1970)
Van Fo Fy G.A., Savin G.N.: Polym. Mech. 1, 106 (1965)
Chamis C.C., Sendeckyj G.P.: J. Compos. Mater. 2, 332 (1968)
Doi M.: Macromol. Symp. 195, 101 (2003)
Glotzer S.C., Paul W.: Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. 32, 401 (2002)
Delle Site L., Abrams C.F., Alavi A., Kremer K.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 156103 (2002)
Delle Site L., Leon S., Kremer K.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 2944 (2004)
Delle Site L., Kremer K.: Int. J. Quantum Chem. 101, 733 (2005)
Neri M., Anselmi C., Cascella M., Maritan A., Carloni P.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 218102 (2005)
Villa E., Balaeff A., Mahadevan L., Schulten K.: Multiscale Model. Simul. 2, 527 (2004)
Rafii-Tabar H., Hua L., Cross M.: J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 10, 2375 (1998)
Smirnova J.A., Zhigilei L.V., Garrison B.J.: Comput. Phys. Commun. 118, 11 (1999)
O’Connell S.T., Thompson P.A.: Phys. Rev. E 52, R5792 (1995)
Hadjiconstantinou N.G.: Phys. Rev. E 59, 2475 (1999)
Li J., Liao D., Yip S.: Phys. Rev. E 57, 7259 (1998)
Flekkoy E.G., Wagner G., Feder J.: Europhys. Lett. 52, 271 (2000)
Delgado-Buscalioni R., Coveney P.V.: Phys. Rev. E 67, 046704 (2003)
Broughton J.Q., Abraham F.F., Bernstein N., Kaxiras E.: Phys. Rev. B 60, 2391 (1999)
Laio A., Van de Vondele J., Röthlisberger U.: J. Chem. Phys. 116, 6941 (2002)
Csanyi G., Albaret T., Payne M.C., De Vita A.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 175503 (2004)
Ghosh S.K.: Bull. Mater. Sci. 26, 3 (2003)
Baeurle S.A., Nogovitsin E.A.: Polymer 48, 4883 (2007)
Edwards S.F.: Proc. Phys. Soc. 85, 613 (1965)
Rom N., Charutz D.M., Neuhauser D.: Chem. Phys. Lett. 270, 382 (1997)
Baer R., Head-Gordon M., Neuhauser D.: J. Chem. Phys. 109, 6219 (1998)
Baeurle S.A.: Int. J. Theor. Phys. 41, 1915 (2002)
Baeurle S.A.: J. Math. Chem. 34, 29 (2003) and references therein
Aranson I.S., Kalatsky V.A., Vinokur V.M.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 118 (2000)
Baeurle S.A., Charlot M., Nogovitsin E.A.: Phys. Rev. E 75, 011804 (2007)
Orkoulas G., Panagiotopoulos A.Z.: Fluid Phase Equilib. 83, 223 (1993) and references therein
Negele J.W., Orland H.: Quantum Many-Particle Systems. Perseus Books, Reading (1998)
Goldenfeld N.: Lectures on Phase Transitions and the Renormalization Group. Addison-Wesley, New York (1992)
Amit D.J.: Field Theory, the Renormalization Group and Critical Phenomena. World Scientific, Singapore (1984)
Kaku M.: Quantum Field Theory. Oxford University, New York (1993)
Noolandi J., Davison T.S., Völkel A.R., Nie X.-F., Kay C., Arrowsmith C.H.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 97, 9955 (2000)
Helfand E., Tagami Y.: J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Lett. 9, 741 (1971)
Spontak R.J., Patel N.P.: Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 5, 334 (2000)
M.J. Folkes, A. Keller, in Block and Graft Copolymers, ed. by J.J. Burke, V. Weiss (Syracuse University, Syracuse, 1973), 87 pp
Ruzette A.-V., Leibler L.: Nature Mater. 4, 19 (2005)
Balazs A.C., Emrick T., Russell T.P.: Science 314, 1107 (2006)
Thompson R.B., Ginzburg V.V., Matsen M.W., Balazs A.C.: Science 292, 2469 (2001)
Cheng J.-Y., Ross C.A., Thomas E.L., Smith H.I., Vancso G.J.: Adv. Mater. 15, 1599 (2001)
Krishnamoorthy S., Hinderling C., Heinzelmann H.: Mater. Today 9, 40 (2006)
Wang X.-Y., Prabhu R.N., Schmehl R.H., Weck M.: Macromolecules 39, 3140 (2006)
Sun S., Fan Z., Wang Y., Haliburton J.: J. Mater. Sci. 40, 1429 (2005)
Sun S.-S.: Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 79, 257 (2003)
Adams M.L., Lavasanifar A., Kwon G.S.: J. Pharm. Sci. 92, 1343 (2003)
Jeong B., Bae Y.H., Lee D.S., Kim S.W.: Nature 388, 860 (1997)
Kakizawa Y., Kataoka K.: Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 54, 203 (2002)
Lavik E., Langer R.: Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 65, 1 (2004)
Diamant J., Williams M.C., Soane D.S.: Polym. Eng. Sci. 28, 207 (1988)
Holden G., Bishop E.T., Legge R.: J. Polym. Sci. Part C 26, 37 (1969)
Pukánszky B.: Eur. Polym. J. 41, 645 (2005)
Sperling L.H.: Introduction to Physical Polymer Science. Wiley, New York (2001)
Read D.J., Duckett R.A., Sweeney J., McLeish T.C.B.: J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 32, 2087 (1999)
Drozdov A.D., Christiansen C.: Int. J. Eng. Sci. 44, 205 (2006)
Arridge R.G.C., Folkes M.J.: J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 5, 344 (1972)
Odell J.A., Keller A.: Polym. Eng. Sci. 17, 8 (1977)
Allan P., Arridge R.G.C., Ehtaiatkar F., Folkes M.J.: J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 24, 1381 (1991)
T.L. Smith, in Block Polymers, ed. by S.L. Aggarwal (Plenum, New York, 1970), 137 pp
R. Chasset, P. Thirion, in Proc. Conf. Phys. Non-Cryst. Solids, ed. by J.A. Prins (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1965), 345 pp
Curro J.G., Pincus P.: Macromolecules 16, 559 (1983)
Ferry J.D.: Viscoelastic Properties of Polymers. Wiley, New York (1970)
Curro J.G., Pearson D.S., Helfand E.: Macromolecules 18, 1157 (1985)
McKenna G.B., Gaylord R.J.: Polymer 29, 2027 (1988)
Gurtovenko A.A., Gotlib Y.Y.: J. Chem. Phys. 115, 6785 (2001) and references therein
Ngai K.L.: J. Phys. Condens. Matter 12, 6437 (2000)
Inoue T., Moritani M., Hashimoto T., Kawai H.: Macromolecules 4, 500 (1971)
Drzal P.L., Shull K.R.: Macromolecules 36, 2000 (2003)
Landau L.D., Lifshitz E.M.: Statistical Physics Part I, Volume 5 of Course of Theoretical Physics, pp. 333. Pergamon, Oxford (1980)
Baeurle S.A., Usami T., Gusev A.A.: Polymer 47, 8604 (2006)
Dair B.J., Avgeropoulos A., Hadjichristidis N., Thomas E.L.: J. Mater. Sci. 35, 5207 (2000)
Henderson C.P., Williams M.C.: Polymer 26, 2021 (1985)
Henderson C.P., Williams M.C.: Polymer 26, 2026 (1985)
Morèse-Séguéla B., St-Jacques M., Renaud J.M., Prud’homme J.: Macromolecules 13, 100 (1980)
Kraus G., Rollmann K.W.: J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Phys. Ed. 14, 1133 (1976)
Kumler P.L., Keinath S.E., Boyer R.F.: Polym. Eng. Sci. 17, 613 (1977)
Stöppelmann G., Gronski W., Blume A.: Polymer 31, 1838 (1990)
Huy T.A., Hai L.H., Adhikari R., Weidisch R., Michler G.H., Knoll K.: Polymer 44, 1237 (2003)
Baeurle S.A., Hotta A., Gusev A.A.: Polymer 47, 6243 (2006)
Gibbs J.H., Di Marzio E.A.: J. Chem. Phys. 28, 373 (1958)
Gibbs J.H.: J. Chem. Phys. 25, 185 (1956)
Di Marzio E.A., Gibbs J.H.: J. Chem. Phys. 28, 807 (1958)
Di Marzio E.A., Yang A.J.M.: J. Res. Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. 102, 135 (1997)
Eyring H., Ree T.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 47, 526 (1961)
Hsu C.C., Eyring H.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 69, 134 (1972)
Cicerone M.T., Blackburn F.R., Ediger M.D.: Macromolecules 28, 8224 (1995)
Merabia S., Sotta P., Long D.: Eur. Phys. J. E 15, 189 (2004)
Sides S.W., Fredrickson G.H.: Polymer 44, 5859 (2003)
Beecher J.F., Marker L., Bradford R.D., Aggarwal S.L.: J. Polym. Sci. Part C 26, 117 (1969)
R.A. Robinson, E.F.T. White, in Block Polymers, ed. by S.L. Aggarwal (Plenum, New York, 1970), 123 pp
Park C.H., Kim J.H., Ree M., Sohn B.H., Jung J.C., Zin W.C.: Polymer 45, 4507 (2004)
Griffith A.A.: Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London A 221, 163 (1921)
Shen M., Cirlin E.H., Kaelble D.H.: J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Lett. Ed. 8, 149 (1970)
Leary D.F., Williams M.C.: J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Lett. Ed. 8, 335 (1970)
Helfand E., Wassermann Z.R.: Polym. Eng. Sci. 17, 582 (1977)
Diamant J., Williams M.C.: Polym. Eng. Sci. 29, 227 (1989)
Hara M.: Polyelectrolytes: Science and Technology. Marcel Dekker, New York (1993)
Dautzenberg H., Jaeger W., Kotz J., Philipp B., Seidel Ch., Stscherbina D.: Polyelectrolytes: Formation, Characterization and Application. Hanser Gardner, Munich (1994)
Konieczky M., Likos C.N., Löwen H.: J. Chem. Phys. 121, 4913 (2004)
von Solms N., Chiew Y.C.: J. Chem. Phys. 118, 4321 (2003)
Wang L., Bloomfield V.A.: Macromolecules 23, 804 (1990) and references therein
Wang Q., Taniguchi T., Fredrickson G.H.: J. Phys. Chem. B 108, 6733 (2004)
Vlachy V., Haymet A.D.J.: J. Chem. Phys. 84, 587 (1986)
Chang R., Yethiraj A.: Macromolecules 38, 607 (2005)
Förster S., Abetz V., Müller A.H.E.: Adv. Polym. Sci. 166, 173 (2004)
Kimerling A.S., Rochefort W.E., Bhatia S.R.: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 45, 6885 (2006)
de Gennes P.-G.: Phys. Lett. 38A, 339 (1972)
Matsen M.W.: J. Phys. Condens. Matter 14, R21 (2002)
Reister E., Müller M., Binder K.: Phys. Rev. E 64, 041804 (2001)
Matsen M.W., Griffiths G.H., Wickham R.A., Vassiliev O.N.: J. Chem. Phys. 124, 024904 (2006)
Müller M., Schmid F.: Adv. Polym. Sci. 185, 1 (2005)
Müller M., Katsov K., Schick M.: Phys. Rep. 434, 113 (2006)
Daoulas K.C., Müller M.: J. Chem. Phys. 125, 184904 (2006)
Frusawa H.: J. Phys. Condens. Matter 17, L241 (2005)
Netz R.R., Andelman D.: Phys. Rep. 380, 1 (2003)
Tsonchev S., Coalson R.D., Duncan A.: Phys. Rev. E 60, 4257 (1999)
Baeurle S.A.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 080602 (2002)
Baeurle S.A.: Comput. Phys. Commun. 154, 111 (2003)
Moreira A.G., Baeurle S.A., Fredrickson G.H.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 150201 (2003)
Ganesan V., Fredrickson G.H.: Europhys. Lett. 55, 814 (2001)
Alexander-Katz A., Moreira A.G., Fredrickson G.H.: J. Chem. Phys. 118, 9030 (2003)
Klauder J.R.: J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 16, L317 (1983)
Gausterer H., Klauder J.R.: Phys. Lett. B 164, 127 (1985)
Lee S.: Nucl. Phys. B 413, 827 (1994)
Gausterer H., Lee S.: J. Stat. Phys. 73, 147 (1993)
Gausterer H.: J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 27, 1325 (1994)
Gausterer H., Thaler H.: J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 31, 2541 (1998)
Moriconi L., Moriconi M.: Phys. Rev. E 72, 016125 (2005)
Adami C., Koonin S.E.: Phys. Rev. C 63, 034319 (2001)
Shirkov D.V.: CERN Courier 41, 14 (2001)
Weinberg S.: The Quantum Theory of Fields. Cambridge University, Cambridge (1995)
Wilson K.G.: Phys. Rev. B 4, 3184 (1971)
Wilson K.G., Kogut J.: Phys. Rep. C 12, 75 (1974)
Chaikin P.M., Lubensky T.C.: Principles of Condensed Matter Physics. Cambridge University, Cambridge (1995)
Efimov G.V., Nogovitsin E.A.: Physica A 234, 506 (1996)
Efimov G.V., Nogovitsin E.A.: Russ. J. Phys. Chem. 76, 1877 (2002)
Y.G. Yi, arXiv:physics/0010080 v13 (2002) 15 Dec
Efimov G.V., Ganbold G.: Phys. Stat. Sol. 168, 165 (1991)
Dineykhan M., Efimov G.V., Ganbold G., Nedelko S.N.: Oscillator Representation in Quantum Physics, pp. 280. Springer, Berlin (1995)
Baeurle S.A., Efimov G.V., Nogovitsin E.A.: Europhys. Lett. 75, 378 (2006)
Baeurle S.A., Efimov G.V., Nogovitsin E.A.: J. Chem. Phys. 124, 224110 (2006)
Louis A.A., Bolhuis P.G., Hansen J.P.: Phys. Rev. E 62, 7961 (2000)
Likos C.N.: Phys. Rep. 348, 267 (2001)
Stillinger F.H., Weber T.A.: J. Chem. Phys. 68, 3837 (1978)
Stillinger F.H., Stillinger D.K.: Physica A 244, 358 (1997)
Massiera G., Ramos L., Ligoure C., Pitard E.: Phys. Rev. E 68, 021803 (2003)
Ligoure C.: J. Phys. Condens. Matter 17, S2911 (2005)
Liverpool T.B., Stapper M.: Europhys. Lett. 40, 485 (1997)
Derjaguin B.V.: Kolloid Z. 69, 155 (1934)
Derjaguin B.V., Landau L.D.: Acta Physicochim. URSS 14, 633 (1941)
Verwey E.J., Overbeek J.T.G.: Theory of the Stability of Lyophobic Colloids. Elsevier, Amsterdam (1948)
Norman G.E., Filinov V.S.: High Temp. (USSR) 7, 216 (1969)
Martyna G.J., Tuckerman M.E., Tobias D.J., Klein M.L.: Mol. Phys. 87, 1117 (1996)
Robbins M.O., Kremer K., Grest G.S.: J. Chem. Phys. 88, 3286 (1988) and references therein
Dijkstra M., van Roij R.: J. Phys. Condens. Matter 10, 1219 (1998)
Mezei M.: Mol. Phys. 40, 901 (1980)
Shroll R.M., Smith D.E.: J. Chem. Phys. 110, 8295 (1999) and references therein
Cagin T., Pettitt B.M.: Mol. Simul. 6, 5 (1991)
Cagin T., Pettitt B.M.: Mol. Phys. 72, 169 (1991)
Ji J., Cagin T., Pettitt B.M.: J. Chem. Phys. 96, 1333 (1992)
Attard P.: J. Chem. Phys. 107, 3230 (1997)
Weerasinghe S., Pettitt B.M.: Mol. Phys. 82, 897 (1994)
Odijk T.: Macromolecules 12, 688 (1979)
de Gennes P.-G., Pincus P., Velasco R.M., Brochard F.: J. Phys. (Paris) 37, 1461 (1976)
de Gennes P.-G.: Scaling Concepts in Polymer Physics. Cornell University, Ithaca (1979)
Gouy G.: J. Phys. 9, 457 (1910)
Chapman D.L.: Philos. Mag. 25, 475 (1913)
Hansen J.-P., Löwen H.: Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 51, 209 (2000)
Stern O.: Z. Elektrochem. 30, 508 (1924)
Alexander S., Chaikin P.M., Grant P., Morales P.J., Pincus P., Hone D.: J. Chem. Phys. 80, 5776 (1984)
Stevens M.J., Kremer K.: J. Phys. II France 6, 1607 (1996)
Manning G.S.: J. Chem. Phys. 51, 924 (1969)
Liao Q., Dobrynin A.V., Rubinstein M.: Macromolecules 36, 3386 (2003)
Stevens M., Kremer K.: J. Chem. Phys. 103, 1669 (1995)
des Cloizeaux J.: J. Phys. (Paris) 36, 281 (1975)
des Cloizeaux J.: J. Phys. (Paris) 36, 1199 (1975)
Janata J., Josowicz M.: Nature Mater. 2, 19 (2003) and references therein
Mezzenga R., Schurtenberger P., Burbidge A., Michel M.: Nature Mater. 4, 729 (2005)
Mezzenga R., Lee W.B., Fredrickson G.H.: Trends Food Sci. Technol. 17, 220 (2006)
Adhikari R., Michler G.H., An Huy T., Ivan’kova E., Godehardt R., Lebek W., Knoll K.: Macromol. Chem. Phys. 204, 488 (2003)
Oman S.: Makromol. Chem. 178, 475 (1977)
Vesnaver G., Skerjanc J.: J. Phys. Chem. 90, 4673 (1986)
Chu P., Marinsky J.A.: J. Phys. Chem. 71, 4352 (1967)
Reddy M., Marinsky J.A.: J. Phys. Chem. 74, 3884 (1970)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Baeurle, S.A. Multiscale modeling of polymer materials using field-theoretic methodologies: a survey about recent developments. J Math Chem 46, 363–426 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10910-008-9467-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10910-008-9467-3