Abstract
The influence of barium tin oxide nanoparticles addition on the structural and superconducting properties of the \(\hbox {Cu}_{0.5}\hbox {Tl}_{0.5}\hbox {Ba}_{2}\hbox {Ca}_{2}\hbox {Cu}_{3}\hbox {O}_{10{-}\delta }\) phase, (CuTl)-1223, was studied. A different wt% of \(\hbox {BaSnO}_{3}\), ranging from 0.00 to 1.50, were added into (CuTl)-1223 phase, and this composite was synthesized using the solid-state reaction technique. The phase formation and lattice parameters were calculated from X-ray powder diffraction measurements. The grain connectivity and surface morphology were identified using scanning electron microscope. Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy gave the real elemental composition of the prepared samples. Superconducting transition temperature \(({T_\mathrm{c}})\) and critical current density \(({J_\mathrm{c}})\) were determined from the electrical resistivity and I–V measurements, respectively. A complete study about the vibration modes of different atoms was carried out using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) absorption spectroscopy of \((\hbox {BaSnO}_{3})_\mathrm{x}/\hbox {CuTl-1223}\) composite. The increase in \({T_\mathrm{c}}\) and \({J_\mathrm{c}}\) up to \(x=0.25\) wt% is an evidence for improving the superconducting properties of \((\hbox {BaSnO}_{3})_\mathrm{x}/\hbox {CuTl-1223}\) composites by enhancing both the inter-grains coupling and volume fraction of the (CuTl)-1223 phase.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
H. Ihara, K. Tanaka, Y. Tanaka, A. Iyo, N. Terada, M. Tokumoto, M. Ariyama, I. Hase, A. Sundaresan, N. Hamada, S. Miyashita, Physica C 341, 487 (2000)
Z.Z. Sheng, A.M. Hermann, Nature 332, 55 (1988)
H. Ihara, Physica C 364, 289 (2001)
J. Plain, T. Puig, F. Sandiumenge, X. Obradors, J. Rabier, Phys. Rev. B 65, 104526 (2002)
S. Patnaik, A. Gurevich, S.D. Bu, S.D. Kaushik, J. Choi, C.B. Eom, D.C. Larbalestier, Phys. Rev. B 70, 064503 (2004)
R. Goswami, T.J. Haugan, P.N. Barnes, G. Spanos, R.L. Holtz, Phys. C 470, 318 (2010)
V. Pillai, P. Kumar, M.J. Hou, P. Ayyub, D.O. Shah, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 55, 241 (1995)
A. Jabbar, I. Qasim, K.M. Khan, Z. Ali, K. Nadeem, M. Mumtaz, J. Alloys Compd. 618, 110 (2015)
I. Qasim, M. Waqee-ur-Rehman, M. Mumtaz, G. Hussain, K. Nadeem, N.A. Khan, J. Alloys Compd. 649, 320 (2015)
W. Abdeen, N.H. Mohammed, R. Awad, S.A. Mahmoud, M. Hasebbo, J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. 26, 623 (2013)
T.D. Dzhafarov, M. Altunbaş, A. Varilci, T. Küçükömeroglu, Mater. Lett. 25, 81 (1995)
B. Zeimetz, S.X. Dou, H.K. Liu, Supercond. Sci. Technol. 9, 888 (1996)
T.D. Dzhafarov, M. Altunbaş, A. Varilci, T. Küçükömeroğlu, S. Nezir, Solid State Commun. 99, 839 (1996)
H. Najafpour, S.H.R. Shojaei, S.M. Shojaei, J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. 23, 487 (2010)
M. Mumtaz, A.I. Bhatti, K. Nadeem, N.A. Khan, A. Saleem, S.T. Hussain, J. Low Temp. Phys. 170, 185 (2013)
N.H. Mohammed, R. Awad, A.I. Abou-Aly, I.H. Ibrahim, M. Roumié, M. Rekaby, J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. 25, 1441 (2012)
M.M. Elokr, R. Awad, Asmaa Abd El-Ghany, A. Abou Shama, A. Abd El-Wanis, J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. 24, 1345 (2011)
H. Mizoguchi, W. Eng, P.M. Woodward, Inorg. Chem. 43, 1667 (2004)
Y. Yuan, J. Lv, X. Jiang, Z. Li, T. Yu, Z. Zou, J. Ye, Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 94107 (2007)
G.A. Prinz, Science 282, 1660 (1998)
C.V. Varanasi, P.N. Barnes, J. Burke, Supercond. Sci. Technol. 20, 1071 (2007)
M.M.E. Barakat, Results Phys. 7, 1181 (2017)
E. Swatsitang, A. Karaphun, S. Phokha, T. Putjuso, J. Sol Gel Sci. Technol. 77, 78 (2016)
J.M.D. Coey, M. Venkateshan, C.B. Fitzgerald, Nat. Mater. 4, 173 (2005)
K.H. Gao, Z.Q. Li, X.J. Liu, W. Song, H. Liu, E.Y. Jiang, Solid State Commun. 138, 175–178 (2006)
K.K. James, A. Aravind, M.K. Jayaraj, Appl. Surf. Sci. 282, 121–125 (2013)
A.S. Deepa, S. Vidya, P.C. Manu, Sam Solomon, Annamma John, J.K. Thomas, J. Alloys Compd. 509, 1830 (2011)
I. Karaca, S. Celebi, A. Varilci, A.I. Malik, Supercond. Sci. Technol. 16, 100 (2003)
H. Salamati, P. Kameli, Solid State Commun. 125, 407 (2003)
V.P.S. Awana, S.K. Malik, Physica C 338, 197 (2000)
M. Mumtaz, S. Naeem, K. Nadeem, F. Naeem, Abdul Jabbar, Y.R. Zheng, Nawazish A. Khan, M. Imran, Solid State Sci. 22, 21–26 (2013)
M. Mumtaz, N.A. Khan, Supercond. Sci. Technol. 21, 65015 (2008)
S.M. Ghahfarokhi, M.Z. Shoushtari, Physica B 405, 4643 (2010)
M.T. Katona, S.W. Pierson, Physica C 270, 242 (1996)
Acknowledgements
This work was performed under the advising of Prof. Ramadan Awad in the materials Lab, Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Beirut Arab University, Debbieh campus, Lebanon. XRD, SEM, EDX, FTIR and resistivity measurements were measured in the superconductivity and metallic-glass lab, Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Srour, A., Awad, R., Malaeb, W. et al. Physical Properties of \((\hbox {BaSnO}_{3})_\mathrm{x}/\hbox {Cu}_{0.5}\hbox {Tl}_{0.5}\hbox {Ba}_{2}\hbox {Ca}_{2}\hbox {Cu}_{3}\hbox {O}_{10{-}\delta }\) Superconductor Composite. J Low Temp Phys 189, 217–229 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-017-1806-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-017-1806-y