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A Xanthene Dye‐based Sensor for Viscosity and Cell Imaging

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Abstract

A new xanthene dye, namely ImX, has been facilely prepared by reaction of 4-(1H-Imidazol-1-yl)benzaldehyde with N, N-diethyl-3-aminophenol in concentrated propionic acid, and then treated by p-chloranil. ImX presents the maximum absorption and emission band centered at 562 nm and 583 nm in water, respectively. Fluorescent spectra investigations demonstrate that ImX shows viscosity-selective fluorescent response and emission enhancement when the solvent viscosity increases from 1.1 cp. (water) to 1248 cp. (98 % glycerol). In addition, this viscosity-selective fluorescence response covers a wide pH range from 2.5 to 10.0. More significantly, ImX demonstrates low cytotoxicity and can be employed as tracer for the detection of Monensin-triggered viscosity enhancement by cell imaging.

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Acknowledgements

We gratefully acknowledge the Natural Science Foundation of China (52009053), Key Program of the Educational Department of Sichuan Province, China (18ZA0263), the Program of Science & Technology Bureau of Mianyang City, China (2020YFZJ005) and General Program of Science & Technology Department of Sichuan Province, China (2018JY0223).

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Correspondence to Zhengwen Huang.

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Yu, B., Zhou, Y., Dou, L. et al. A Xanthene Dye‐based Sensor for Viscosity and Cell Imaging. J Fluoresc 31, 719–725 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-021-02705-4

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