Abstract
Preparation of a complete stereoisomeric library of 1,10-bisaboladien-3-ols and selected 10,11-epoxy-1-bisabolen-3-ols was pivotal for the identification of the aggregation pheromone of the brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys. Herein, we describe syntheses of the remaining 10,11-epoxy-1-bisabolen-3-ols, and provide additional evidence on the assignment of relative and absolute configurations of these compounds by single-crystal X-ray crystallography of an intermediate, (3S,6R,7R,10S)-1-bisabolen-3,10,11-triol. To demonstrate the utility of this stereoisomeric library, we revisited the aggregation pheromone of the harlequin bug, Murgantia histrionica, and showed that the male-produced pheromone consists of two stereoisomers of 10,11-epoxy-1-bisabolen-3-ol. Employment of eight cis-10,11-epoxy-1-bisabolen-3-ol stereoisomeric standards, two enantioselective GC columns, and NMR spectroscopy enabled the identification of these compounds as (3S,6S,7R,10S)-10,11-epoxy-1-bisabolen-3-ol and (3S,6S,7R,10R)-10,11-epoxy-1-bisabolen-3-ol, which are produced by M. histrionica males in 1.4:1 ratio.
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Acknowledgments
We thank Dr. Jocelyn G. Millar, University of California, Riverside, for sharing 1H NMR spectrum of the murgantiol described in Zahn et al. 2008. We express our gratitude to Michael M. Athanas, Anthony DiMeglio, Matthew Klein, and Meiling Z. Webb, for collecting, rearing, and volatile collection of the insects.
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Khrimian, A., Shirali, S., Vermillion, K.E. et al. Determination of the Stereochemistry of the Aggregation Pheromone of Harlequin Bug, Murgantia histrionica . J Chem Ecol 40, 1260–1268 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-014-0521-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-014-0521-2