Abstract
Biological extracts have great potential to be used in the synthesis of metallic nanoparticles (M-NPs) due to their variety of biomolecules and different functional groups found in their structure, which act as potential reducing and stabilizing agents. Moreover, is understood as a safer alternative for the environment and health, as it aims to mitigate the use of substance with high toxicity, becoming a more environmentally friendly proposal. In this context, this review emphasizes the influence of the composition of plant extracts, especially extracts that present in their composition biomolecules such as flavonoids, for the synthesis of metallic nanoparticles, focusing on the interactions of the different functional groups found in the structures of flavonoids with metal precursors, to understand the mechanisms of synthesis reaction of metallic nanoparticles. In addition, the use of characterization techniques such as electrochemical, vibrational, morphological and structural is addressed, aiming to understand the potential of biological extracts as reducing and stabilizing agents, as a function of the composition of the extract, and for characterizations of the physicochemical properties of synthesized nanomaterials. Furthermore, the use of metallic nanoparticles as catalysts in the treatment of pollutants, development of electrochemical sensors and biological applications is briefly reported.
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The authors would like to thank CAPES (Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel) for partial financial support and PPGQTA for scholarships.
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This study was financed in part by the Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (FAPERGS/PRONEX 16/2551-0000481-1).
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DR: Conceptualization, Methodology, Formal analysis and investigation, Writing—original draft preparation, Writing—review and editing. CRdMP: Methodology, Formal analysis and investigation, Writing—original draft preparation, Writing—review and editing, Funding acquisition. FAP: Writing—original draft preparation, Writing—review and editing, Funding acquisition. MAG: Conceptualization, Formal analysis and investigation, Writing—original draft preparation, Writing—review and editing, Funding acquisition, Supervision. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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Rapachi, D., de M. Peixoto, C.R., Pavan, F.A. et al. Metallic Nanoparticles Biosynthesized by Phenolic-Rich Extracts: Interaction, Characterization and Application. J Clust Sci 34, 2743–2757 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10876-023-02426-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10876-023-02426-7