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Synthesis and characterizations of (Ba2Zn2Fe12O22)1-x(CoFe2O4)x ferrites composite for the high frequency applications

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Abstract

This work aims to provide a detailed account of structural, morphological, magnetic, and dielectric characteristics of Ba2Zn2Fe12O22 (Zn2Y) and CoFe2O4 (CoF) ferrites composite. The composites; (Zn2Y)1-x(CoF)x (x = 0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, and 1.0) were prepared by coprecipitation method. All compositions were sintered at 1200 °C for 4 h. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed the occurrence of two distinct ferrite phases in all composites. The composition with x = 0.2 showed maximum bulk density among all composites. The microstructure of different composites, evaluated by FESEM analysis, was almost similar, where plate like hexaferrite and cubic spinel ferrite phases were present. The saturation magnetization (Ms), coercivity (Hc) and remanence magnetization (Mr) of the composite were increased with the increase in CoF ferrite content. Among all composite, the composition with x = 0.2 showed maximum permeability (µ ~ 18) and permittivity (ε ~ 34) at 100 MHz because of its high bulk density. All composites showed a stable permeability upto 300 MHz. Dielectric and magnetic losses were low up to about 500 MHz. The composition with x = 0.80 showed an equivalent µ and ε, good miniaturization factor (n ~ 14) and characteristic impedance (Zi ~ 1). The magneto-dielectric characteristics of composites imply that they can be used in high-frequency microwave antenna applications.

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Data availability

Datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Funding

This work was financially supported by National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Ceramic Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, Odisha, 769008, India

    Amrendra Kumar, Kousik Polley, Sourabh Sanjeev Hiremath & Japes Bera

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  1. Amrendra Kumar
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  2. Kousik Polley
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  3. Sourabh Sanjeev Hiremath
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  4. Japes Bera
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Contributions

[AK]: Sample preparation, experiment, data collection, interpretation of the results, and writing of the manuscript. [KP]: Experiment, data collection, formal analysis, and writing of the manuscript. [SSH]: Experiment, and data collection. [JB]: Conceptualization, supervision, interpretation of results, reviewing and editing of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Japes Bera.

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Kumar, A., Polley, K., Hiremath, S.S. et al. Synthesis and characterizations of (Ba2Zn2Fe12O22)1-x(CoFe2O4)x ferrites composite for the high frequency applications. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 34, 1710 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-023-11117-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-023-11117-y

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