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Fabrication of Bi-component Co–Cr doped M-type Sr-hexagonal ferrites: their structural, hysteresis, and susceptibility performance metrics

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Abstract

The Co2+–Cr3+ ions substituted M-type hexagonal ferrites with composition Sr \((CoCr)_{x} Fe_{{\left( {12 - 2x} \right)}} O_{19}\) (\(0.0 \le x \le 1.0\)) were prepared using the sol–gel auto combustion method. Prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). XRD affirms the establishment of a magnetoplumbite structure without the formation of a secondary phase. The crystallite size varies from 35.76 to 39.74 nm and FTIR analysis indicates the formation of SrM hexaferrite due to the presence of two prominent peaks in the range of 400–600 cm−1. SEM micrographs exhibit the platelet-like structure. VSM analysis shows that coercivity and retentivity decrease non-linearly in substituted samples.

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The datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Physics, School of Chemical Engineering and Physical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, 144411, India

    Manisha Thakur & A. K. Srivastava

  2. School of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, 144411, India

    Charanjeet Singh

  3. Department of Apparel and Textile Technology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 143005, India

    Sachin Kumar Godara

  4. Department of Physics, The University of Kashmir, Srinagar, 190006, India

    Basharat Ahmad Want

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  1. Manisha Thakur
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  2. Charanjeet Singh
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  3. Sachin Kumar Godara
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  4. Basharat Ahmad Want
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  5. A. K. Srivastava
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Contributions

MT: Investigation, Synthesis, Formal analysis, Writing—original draft, Data analysis and Curation, Software. CS: Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Data analysis and Curation, Writing—review and editing. AKS: Synthesis and Investigation. SKG: XRD measurements, Optimization of materials for synthesis. BAW: VSM Measurements.

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Correspondence to Charanjeet Singh or A. K. Srivastava.

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Thakur, M., Singh, C., Godara, S.K. et al. Fabrication of Bi-component Co–Cr doped M-type Sr-hexagonal ferrites: their structural, hysteresis, and susceptibility performance metrics. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 33, 22421–22434 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-022-09019-6

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