Abstract
Bi2O3 significantly influences the grain growth of LiZn ferrite ceramics, whereas NiO enhances the performance of LiZn ferrites. Herein, we present the influence of Bi2O3–NiO addition on solid-state synthesis, microstructure, density and ferromagnetic performance of LiZnTiMn ferrites at low temperatures (< 960 °C). The results reveal that an optimal amount of Bi2O3–NiO endows excellent properties to LiZnTiMn ferrites after sintering at 950 °C. X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy demonstrate superior densification and grain growth due to the incorporation of Bi2O3–NiO. Moreover, the corresponding ferromagnetic properties, such as saturation induction (Bs), remanence square ratio, coercivity (Hc), ferromagnetic resonance line width (ΔH) and Ms, are also investigated to demonstrate variation. At being sintered at 950 °C with Bi2O3–NiO content of 0.25 wt%, the name rendered a Bs value of 334 mT, Br/Bs ratio of 0.877, Hc of 130 Oe and ΔH of 177 Oe. These results confirm that the presence of Bi2O3–NiO lowers the firing temperature of LiZnTiMn ferrites and endows superior magnetic properties.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V.G. Harris, Modern microwave ferrites. IEEE Trans. Magn. 48, 1075–1104 (2012)
L. Jia, Y. Zhao, F. Xie, Q. Li, Y. Li, C. Liu, H. Zhang, Composition, microstructures and ferrimagnetic properties of Bi-modified LiZnTiMn ferrites for LTCC application. AIP Adv. 6, 056214 (2016)
E. Marsan, J. Gauthier, M. Chaker, K. Wu, Tunable microwave device: status and perspective, in Proceedings of the 3rd International IEEE-NEWCAS Conference. (IEEE, Quebec City, 2005), pp. 279–282
V.K. Palukuru, J. Peräntie, J. Jäntti, H. Jantunen, Tunable microwave phase shifters using LTCC technology with integrated BST thick films. Int. J. Appl. Ceram. Technol. 9, 11–17 (2012)
F.A. Ghaffar, A. Shamim, A partially magnetized ferrite LTCC-based SIW phase, shifter for phased array applications. IEEE Trans. Magn. 51, 8 (2015)
C. Liu, Y. Guo, X. Bao, S. Xiao, 60-GHz LTCC integrated circularly polarized helical antenna array. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 60, 1335 (2012)
A. Nafe, A. Shamim, An integrable SIW phase shifter in a partially magnetized ferrite LTCC package. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 63, 2274 (2015)
C.C. Li, X.Y. Wei, L. Fang, H.X. Yan, M.J. Reece, Dielectric relaxation and electrical conductivity in Ca5Nb4TiO17 ceramics. Ceram. Int. 41, 9923–9930 (2015)
D. Zhou, D. Guo, W.B. Li, L.X. Pang, X. Yao, D.W. Wang, I.M. Reaney, Novel temperature stable high-epsilon(r) microwave dielectrics in the Bi2O3–TiO2–V2O5 system. J. Mater. Chem. C. 4, 5357–5362 (2016)
D. Zhou, L.X. Pang, D.W. Wang, I.M. Reaney, BiVO4 based high k microwave dielectric materials: a review. J. Mater. Chem. C. 6, 9290–9313 (2018)
J.H. Jean, C.H. Lee, Processing and properties of low-fire Ni–Cu–Zn ferrite with V2O5. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Part 1 Regul. Pap. Short Notes Rev. Pap. 40, 2232–2236 (2001)
C.Y. Liu, Z.W. Lan, X.N. Jiang, Z. Yu, K. Sun, L.Z. Li, P.Y. Liu, Effects of sintering temperature and Bi2O3 content on microstructure and magnetic properties of LiZn ferrites. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 320, 1335–1339 (2008)
T.C. Zhou, H.W. Zhang, L.J. Jia, J. Li, Y.L. Liao, L.C. Jin, H. Su, Grain growth, densification, and gyromagnetic properties of LiZnTi ferrites with H3BO3–Bi2O3–SiO2–ZnO glass addition. J. Appl. Phys. 115, 3 (2014)
F. Xu, H.W. Zhang, F. Xie, Y.L. Liao, Y.X. Li, J. Li, L.C. Jin, Y. Yang, G.W. Gan, G. Wang, Q. Zhao, Investigation of grain boundary diffusion and grain growth of lithium zinc ferrites with low activation energy. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 101, 5037–5045 (2018)
R. Guo, Z. Yu, Y. Yang, X. Jiang, K. Sun, C. Wu, Z. Xu, Z. Lan, Effects of Bi2O3 on FMR linewidth and microwave dielectric properties of LiZnMn ferrite. J. Alloy. Comp. 589, 1–4 (2014)
F. Xu, Y. Liao, D. Zhang, T. Zhou, J. Li, G. Gan, H. Zhang, Synthesis of highly uniform and compact lithium zinc ferrite ceramics via an efficient low temperature approach. Inorg. Chem. 56, 4512–4520 (2017)
F. Xie, L.J. Jia, F. Xu, G.W. Gan, J. Li, Y.L. Li, Y.X. Li, H.W. Zhang, Low-temperature sintering LiZnTiMn ferrite ceramics: synthesis, microstructure, and enhanced ferromagnetic properties with CuO–V2O5 additive. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 29, 13337–13344 (2018)
T.C. Zhou, H.W. Zhang, L.J. Jia, Y.L. Liao, Z.Y. Zhong, F.M. Bai, H. Su, J. Li, L.C. Jin, C. Liu, Enhanced ferromagnetic properties of low temperature sintering LiZnTi ferrites with Li2O–B2O3–SiO2–CaO–Al2O3 glass addition. J. Alloy. Compd. 620, 421–426 (2015)
D.N. Zhang, X.Y. Wang, F. Xu, J. Li, T.C. Zhou, L.J. Jia, H.W. Zhang, Y.L. Liao, Low temperature sintering and ferromagnetic properties of Li0.43Zn0.27Ti0.13Fe2.17O4 ferrites doped with BaO–ZnO–B2O3–SiO2 glass. J. Alloy. Compd. 654, 140–145 (2016)
Z. Yu, D. Chen, Z. Lan, X. Jiang, B. Liu, Effect of Bi2O3 on properties of Lithium-Zinc ferrite. J. Inorg. Mater. 22(6), 1173e1177 (2007)
Y. Yang, J. Li, H. Zhang, L. Jin, F. Xu, G. Gan, G. Wang, D. Wen, Enhanced gyromagnetic properties of NiCuZn ferrite ceramics for LTCC applications by adjusting MnO2–Bi2O3 substitution. Ceram. Int. 44, 19370–19376 (2018)
H. Su, X. Tang, H. Zhang, Z. Zhong, J. Shen, Sintering dense NiZn ferrite by two-step sintering process. J Appl Phys 109, 07A501 (2011)
X.N. Jiang, Z.W. Lan, Z. Yu, Y.M. Zhuang, P.Y. Liu, Effects of Mn3O4 on magnetic property, microstructure and resistivity of LiZn ferrites. J. Inorg. Mater. 25, 77–82 (2010)
M. Kavanloui, B. Hashemi, Effect of B2O3 on the densification and magnetic properties of Li–Zn ferrite. Mater. Des. 32, 4257–4261 (2011)
R.D. Guo, Z. Yu, Y. Yang, X.N. Jiang, K. Sun, C.J. Wu, Z.Y. Xu, Z.W. Lan, Effects of Bi2O3 on FMR linewidth and microwave dielectric properties of LiZnMn ferrite. J. Alloy. Compd. 589, 1–4 (2014)
F. Xie, L.J. Jia, Y.P. Zhao, J. Li, T.C. Zhou, Y.L. Liao, H.W. Zhang, Low-temperature sintering and ferrimagnetic properties of LiZnTiMn ferrites with Bi2O3–CuO eutectic mixture. J. Alloy. Compd. 695, 3233–3238 (2017)
Y.J. Chen, M.J. Nedoroscik, A.L. Geiler, C. Vittoria, V.G. Harris, Perpendicularly oriented polycrystalline BaFe11.1Sc0.9O19 hexaferrite with narrow FMR linewidths. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 91, 2952–2956 (2008)
Y.L. Liao, F. Xu, D.N. Zhang, J. Li, T.C. Zhou, X.Y. Wang, L.J. Jia, Y.X. Li, H.W. Zhang, Magnetic properties and microstructure of low temperature sintered LiZnMnTi ferrites doped with Li2CO3–B2O3–Bi2O3–SiO2 glasses. J. Alloy. Compd. 680, 729–734 (2016)
Acknowledgements
This work was financially supported by the National Research and Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2017YFA0207400, 2016YFA0300801), China National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61671118, 61734002 and 61971094), Dongguan Introduction Program of Leading Innovative and Entrepreneurial Talents, and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. ZYGX2018J030).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cao, T., Li, J., Wang, X. et al. Enhanced magnetic properties of low-temperature sintered LiZnTiMn ferrites with Bi2O3–NiO additive. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 32, 25887–25894 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-05163-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-05163-z