Abstract
Carbon fiber (CF) reinforced polypropylene composites with a different weight percentage of CF were synthesized using a viable industrial dispersion process utilizing a twin-screw extruder. Their mechanical, thermal, electrical, and fracture morphology properties were inspected for electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding applications. An increase in the tensile strength of the composite noted at the maximum loading (20 wt%) of CF. Improvement in thermal stability with degradation temperature of (480 °C) measured at 20 wt% CF. A noteworthy increase in electrical conductivity (3.73 × 10−3 S cm−1) of these composites seen, which yielded the EMI shielding effectiveness of − 32.92 dB at 20 wt% CF in the X-band recommending their probability as a thermally steady EMI shielding material.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
L.L. Wanga, B.K. Tay, K.Y. See, Z. Sun, L.K. Tan, D. Lu, Carbon 47, 1905–1910 (2009)
L. Zhang, Appl. Mech. Mater. 443, 634–638 (2014)
A. Joshi, S. Datar, Pramana J. Phys. 84(6), 1099–1116 (2015)
A. Ameli, P.U. Jung, C.B. Park, Carbon N. Y. 60, 379–391 (2013)
S. Abbasi, M. Hasanpour, F. Ahmadpoor, M. Sillanpä, D. Dastan, A. Achour, Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1080/03067319.2019.1662414
S.N. Saadi, B.L. Hassan, T. Karabacak, Sci. Rep. 7, 7158 (2017)
C. Wang, L. Yin, L. Zhang, D. Xiang, R. Gao, Sensors 10(3), 2088–2106 (2010)
K. Shana, Z.-Z. Yia, X.-T. Yinb, D. Dastan, H. Garmestani, Dalton Trans. 49, 6682–6692 (2020)
X. Zhu, J. Yang, D. Dastan, H. Garmestani, R. Fan, Z. Shi, Compos. Part A 125, 105521 (2019)
J. Yang, X. Zhu, H. Wang, X. Wang, C. Hao, R. Fan, D. Dastan, Z. Shi, Compos. Part A 131, 105814 (2020)
L. Sun, Z. Shi, H. Wang, K. Zhang, D. Dastan, K. Sund, R. Fand, J. Mater. Chem. A 8, 5750–5757 (2020)
S.K. Dhawan, K. Singh, A.K. Bakhshi, A. Ohlan, Synth. Met. 159, 2259–2262 (2009)
A. Ameli, M. Nofar, M. Saniei, N. Hobieny, C.B. Park, P. Pötschke, AIP Conf. Proc., vol. 1664, no. June (2015)
H. Zhang, Z. Qiu, H. Wang, Mater. Phys. Chem., pp. 13–19 (2018)
A. Kausar, M. Siddiq, Polym. Sci., pp. 177–187
A. Gupta, A. Pathack, B.P. Singh, K. Subhedar, T. Yokozeki, RSC Adv. 6, 36715–36722 (2016)
P.-N. Wang, T.-H. Hsieh, C.-L. Chiang, M.-Y. Shen, J. Nanomater. 2015, 1–9 (2015)
L. Zhang, L. Han, S. Liu, C. Zhang, S. Liu, RSC Adv. 5(130), 107313–107317 (2015)
J. Li, S. Qi, M. Zhang, Z. Wang, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 132, 42306 (2015)
M.H. Al-Saleh, U. Sundararaj, Carbon N. Y. 47(1), 2–22 (2009)
R. Rohini, S. Bose, ACS Omega 3(3), 3200–3210 (2018)
J. Chen, Z. Teng, Y. Zhao, W. Liu, Polym. Compos. 39, 2110–2116 (2018)
P. Bhawal, T. Kanti Das, S. Ganguly, S. Mondal, R. Ravindren, N.C. Das, J. Polym. Sci. Appl. 1, 2 (2017)
R.M. Santos, C. Vilaverde, E. Cunha, M.C. Paiva, J.A. Covas, Soft Matter 12(1), 77–86 (2016)
C.-L. Huang, C.-W. Lou, C.-F. Liu, C.-H. Huang, X.-M. Song, J.-H. Lin, Appl. Sci. 5(4), 1196–1210 (2015)
D. Pérez-Rocha, A.B. Morales-Cepeda, F. Navarro-Pardo, T. Lozano-Ramírez, P.G. LaFleur, Int. J. Polym. Sci. 2015, 1–8 (2015)
C.T. Hsieh, Y.J. Pan, J.H. Lin, Fibers Polym. 18(1), 155–161 (2017)
L. Altay, M. Atagur, O. Akyuz, Y. Seki, I. Sen, M. Srikant, K. Sever, Polym. Compos. 39(10), 3656–3665 (2018)
M. Tanahashi, Materials 3(3), 1593–1619 (2010)
M. Razavi-nouri, M. Ghorbanzadeh-ahangari, Polym. Test. 28(1), 46–52 (2009)
L. Shen, F.Q. Wang, H. Yang, Q.R. Meng, Polym. Test. 30(4), 442–448 (2011)
J. Huang, C. Mao, Y. Zhu, W. Jiang, X. Yang, Carbon N. Y. 73, 267–274 (2014)
R. Sengupta, M. Bhattacharya, S. Bandyopadhyay, A.K. Bhowmick, Prog. Polym. Sci. 36(5), 638–670 (2011)
K. Miyazaki, N. Okazaki, H. Nakatani, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 128(6), 3751–3757 (2013)
M.F. M-Vélez, M.A. H-Salazar, J.H. M-Hernández, Polymers 10, 1050 (2018)
D. Braun, H. Cherdron, M. Rehahn, H. Ritter, B. Voit, Polymer Synthesis: Theory and Practice: Fundamentals, Methods, Experiments (Springer, Berlin, 2012)
C. Wang, S. Ying, Polym. Polym. Compos. 21(2), 65–72 (2013)
L. Hao, S. Sapuan, M. Hassan, R. Sheltami, (Elsevier, 2018), pp. 27–70, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102160-6.00002-0.
J.R. Potts, D.R. Dreyer, C.W. Bielawski, R.S. Ruoff, Polymer 52(1), 5–25 (2011)
A.S. Babbal, R. Gupta, V.N. Singh, S.R. Dakate, R.B. Mathur, RSC Adv. 4, 64649–64658 (2014)
H.S. Yang, H.J. Kim, J. Son, H.J. Park, B.J. Lee, T.S. Hwang, Compos. Struct. 63(3–4), 305–312 (2004)
Z. Zhou, S. Wang, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 102, 4823–4830 (2006)
S.I. Durowaye, G.I. Lawal, M.A. Akande, V.O. Durowaye,International J. Mat. Eng. 4(4), 141–147 (2014)
S.K. Kim, J.T. Kim, H.C. Kim, K.Y. Rhee, J. Kathi, J. Macromol. Sci. Part B Phys. 51(2), 358–367 (2012)
S. Maiti, N.K. Shrivastava, S. Suin, B.B. Khatua, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 5(11), 4712–4724 (2013)
N.K. Shrivastava, S. Suin, S. Maiti, B.B. Khatua, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 52, 2858–2868 (2013)
W.B. Weir, Automatic measurement of complex dielectric constant and permeability. Proc. IEEE 62(1), 33–36 (1974)
D.J. Bergman, Y. Imry, Phys. Rev. Lett. 39, 1222 (1977)
J.P. Straley, M.J. Stephen, J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 20, 6501–6504 (1987)
S. Maiti, S. Suin, N.K. Shrivastava, B.B. Khatua, Polym. Compos. 34, 570–579 (2013)
A. Chaudhary, S. Kumari, R. Kumar, S. Teotia, B.P. Singh, A.P. Singh, S.K. Dhawan, S.R. Dhakate, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 8(16), 10600–10608 (2016)
N.C. Das, T.K. Chaki, D. Khastgir, Adv. Polym. Technol. 20(3), 226–236 (2001)
M. Farukh, R. Dhawan, B.P. Singh, S.K. Dhawan, RSC Adv. 5, 75229–75238 (2015)
P. Bhardwaj, S. Kaushik, P. Gairola, S.P. Gairola, SN Appl. Sci. 1, 113 (2019)
P. Bhardwaj, S. Kaushik, P. Gairola, S.P. Gairola, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 151, 156–163 (2018)
J. Dalal, S. Lather, A. Gupta, S. Dahiya, A.S. Maan, K. Singh, S.K. Dhawan, A. Ohlan, Compos. Sci. Technol. 165, 222–230 (2018)
S.S. Chauhan, M. Abraham, V. Choudhary, RSC Adv. 6, 113781 (2016)
A.F. Ahmad, S.A. Aziz, Z. Abbas, S.J. Obaiys, K.A. Matori, M.H.M. Zaid, H.K. Raad, U. Sa’ad, Polymers 11, 661 (2019)
B.P. Singh, V. Choudhary, P. Saini, R.B. Mathur, AIP Adv. 2(2), 1–7 (2012)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kaushal, A., Singh, V. Development of lightweight polypropylene/carbon fiber composites for its application in shielding of electromagnetic interference in X-band. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 31, 14088–14100 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-03963-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-03963-x