Abstract
This investigation highlights the influence of isovalent Sr2+ on acceptor Fe3+ modified PLZT for microstructure and its effect on dielectric and piezoelectric properties [Pb0.985−yLa0.015Sry][(Zr0.538Ti0.462)0.985Fe0.015]O3 where y = 0, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 mol% nanocrystalline solid solutions near morphotrophic phase boundary were synthesized by solid state reaction method. X-ray diffraction patterns indicated that Sr increment resulted in strong tetragonality. Grain size and apparent density enhanced up to y = 1.5 mol%. TEM studies indicated that average particle size ranged from 23 to 68 nm. PLSZFT compositions attained optimum εRT, d33, and kp at y = 1.5 mol%, respectively which could be suitable for possible piezoelectric applications. The influence of grain size on dielectric and piezoelectric properties are reported.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S. Priya, K. Uchino, J. Ryu, C.W. Ahn, S. Nahm, Appl. Phys. Lett. 83(24), 5021 (2003)
K. Ramam, V. Miguel, Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys. 35, 43 (2006)
H. Zheng, I.M. Reaney, W.E. Lee, N. Jones, H. Thomas, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 21(10–11), 1371 (2001)
S. Sriram, M. Bhaskaran, A.S. Holland, K.T. Short, B.A. Latella, J. Appl. Phys. 101, 104910 (2007)
G.H. Maher, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 66, 408 (1983)
R. Rai, S. Sharma, N.C. Soni, R.N.P. Choudhary, Phys. B Condens. Matter 382(2), 252 (2006)
K. Ramam, M. Lopez, Phys. Stat. Sol. (a) 203(15), 3852 (2006)
T.H. Michael, S. Trimper, J.M. Wesselinowa, Phys. Rev. B 74, 214113 (1–6) (2006)
Z.J. Shen, Z. Zhao, H. Peng, M. Nygren, Nature (London) 417, 266 (2002)
A. Mabud, J. Appl. Cryst. 13, 211 (1980)
W.Z. Zhu, A. Kholkin, P.Q. Mantas, J.L. Baptista, J. Mater. Sci. 36, 4089 (2001)
L.A. Celi, A.C. Caballero, M. Villegas, J.D. Frutos, J.F. Fernandez, Ferroelectrics 270, 105 (2002)
K. Ramam, M. Lopez, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 27, 3141 (2007)
K.H. Hardtl, D. Hennings, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 55(5), 230 (1972)
R.S. Nasar, M. Cerqueira, E. Longo, J.A. Varela, A. Beltran, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 22, 209–218 (2002)
M. Laurent, U. Schreiner, P.A. Langjahr, A. Glazounov, M.J. Hoffmann, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 21, 1495–1498 (2001)
Q.M. Zhang, H. Wang, N. Kim, L.E. Cross, J. Appl. Phys. 75(1), 454 (1994)
Y. Yu, J. Tu, R.N. Singh, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 84, 333 (2001)
H. Zheng, I.M. Reaney, W.E. Lee, N. Jones, H. Thomas, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 85(9), 2337 (2002)
H. Zhang, J.F. Li, B.P. Zhang, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 89(4), 1300 (2006)
B. Guiffard, E. Boucher, L. Lebrun, D. Guyomar, E. Pleska, Ferroelectrics 313, 135 (2004)
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank Direction of Investigation, University of Concepcion for their financial support extended (project N°. 205.095.088–1.0.). We would also like to thank Mr. Ranganathan and Ms. C. N. Devi for their technical discussions and valuable suggestions extended during this work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ramam, K., Lopez, M. Microstructure, dielectric and electromechanical properties of PLSZFT nanoceramics for piezoelectric applications. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 19, 1140–1145 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-007-9492-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-007-9492-1