Abstract
Carbon nanofillers such as carbon nanotube (CNTs), graphene and graphene–carbon nanotube (GCNT) hybrid play a significant role in a broad range of applications due to their outstanding properties. The outstanding properties of graphene and CNTs have not been entirely realized in polymer nanocomposites because of the serious concern of the agglomeration of CNTs and restacking of graphene at the times of the processing which resulted in the deterioration of properties of the final composites. To avoid these problems, graphene (2D) and carbon nanotube (1D) are used for the fabrication of three-dimensional (3D) hybrid nanofiller. GCNT hybrid is excellent nanofiller in which 3D interconnected hierarchical structures and their physico-chemical features enhance the properties significantly. The impressive 3D network structure of GCNTs hybrid-reinforced composites has to gain a significant improvement in the properties. GCNTs nanofiller has opened new paths of research for the production of next-generation advanced materials. This review article mainly summarizes the advancement in the GCNTs hybrid-reinforced polymer nanocomposites in terms of their synthesis, properties and applications. This review article is presented in four main sections. In the first section, the various synthesis techniques of CNTs, graphene and GCNTs are discussed. In the second section, GCNTs-reinforced hybrid composites prepared by three methods such as solution mixing, in situ polymerization and twin-screw extrusion techniques are discussed. In the third section, various properties like mechanical, electrical, thermal, rheological, dielectric properties of GCNTs-reinforced polymer nanocomposites are focused. In the last section, the focus is on the industrial applications of GCNTs-reinforced polymer nanocomposites as lightweight and high strength materials. Current challenges associated with GCNTs hybrid and future pathways for progress in GCNTs-reinforced polymer matrix composites are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cheng S, Bocharova V, Belianinov A et al (2016) Nano lett 16(6):3630–363
Reddy PRS, Reddy TS, Srikanth I, Madhu V, Gogia AK, Rao KV (2016) Mater Des 98:272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2016.03.038
Mustapha F, Aris K, Wardi N, Sultan M, Shahrjerdi A(2012) J Vibroengineering 14
Jyoti J, Babal AS, Sharma S, Dhakate S, Singh BP (2018) J Mater Sci 53:2520
Mostafa NH, Ismarrubie Z, Sapuan S, Sultan M (2017) Compos Struct 159:410
Odalanowska M, Woźniak M, Ratajczak I, Zielińska D, Cofta G, Borysiak S (2021) Materials 14:464
Sakhno O, Yezhov P, Hryn V, Rudenko V, Smirnova T (2020) Polymers 12:480
Kalali EN, Guo W, Wang X, Xing W, Song L, Hu Y (2020) Compos Part A: Appl Sci Manuf 129:105694
Lyu L, Liu J, Liu H et al (2018) Eng Sci 2:26
Liu C, Daneshvar F, Hawkins S, Kotaki M, Sue HJ (2021) J Appl Polym Sci 138:49778
Mostafa NH, Ismarrubie Z, Sapuan S, Sultan M (2017) J Compos Mater 51:39
Yu Z, Feng Y, Feng D, Zhang X (2021) Microporous Mesoporous Mater 312:110781
Ma P-C, Zhang Y (2014) Renew Sustain Energy Rev 30:651
Dai G, Mishnaevsky L Jr (2015) Compos B Eng 78:349
Chen J, Liu B, Gao X, Xu D (2018) RSC Adv 8:28048
Wilson A. The development of hybrid nanoreinforced polymer composites for applications in automotive structures. Diss. Kauno technologijos universitetas, 2020
Kumar R, Ul Haq MI, Raina A, Anand A (2019) Int J Susta Eng 12:212
Zhang L (2015) In 2015 International conference on education, management, information and medicine 450. Atlantis Press
Yang X, F Gu, Chen X (2020) Polymer composite materials used in sports equipment and its influence on competitive sports
Ono T, Okuda A (2007) Acoust Sci Technol 28:442
Friedrich K (2018) Adv Indu Eng Polym Res 1:3
Mostafa NH, Ismarrubie Z, Sapuan S, Sultan M (2016) J Compos Mater 50:3385
Jyoti J, Basu S, Singh BP, Dhakate S (2015) Compos B Eng 83:58
Garcia-Macias E, Rodriguez-Tembleque L, Saez A (2018) Compos Struct 186:123
Amraei J, Jam JE, Arab B, Firouz-Abadi RD (2019) Polym Compos 40:E1219
Haghgoo M, Ansari R, Hassanzadeh-Aghdam M (2019) Compos B Eng 167:728
Zare Y, Rhee KY (2019) Compos B Eng 161:601
Aluko O, Gowtham S, Odegard G (2017) Compos B Eng 131:82
Idowu A, Boesl B, Agarwal A (2018) Carbon 135:52
Liang X, Cheng Q (2018) Compos Commun 10:122
Zhao Z, Teng K, Li N et al (2017) Compos Struct 159:761
Patnaik S, Gangineni PK, Prusty RK (2020) Compos Commun 20:100369
Pak SY, Kim SY, Lee D, Song YS (2021) Compos Part A: Appl Sci Manuf 148:106474
Benega MAG, Silva WM, Schnitzler MC, Andrade RJE, Ribeiro H (2021) Polymer testing, 107180.
Duongthipthewa A, Su Y, Zhou L (2020) Compos Part B: Eng 182:107581
Mondal S, Ravindren R, Bhawal P et al (2020) Compos Part B: Eng 197:108071
Jyoti J, Arya AK (2020) Polym Testing 91:106839
Li C, Wang J, Su Y (2021) Int J Eng Sci 160:103453
Nejad SM, Srivastava R, Bellussi FM, Thielemann HC, Asinari P, Fasano M (2021) Int J Thermal Sci 159:106588
Arya AK, Singh BP, Jyoti J, Pati S, Dhakate S (2015) Adv Mater Lett 6:1094
Rajput S, Singh B, Jyoti J, Dhakate S (2015) Materials Focus 4:213
Sharma S, Singh BP, Babal AS, Teotia S, Jyoti J, Dhakate S (2017) J Mater Sci 52:7503
Jindal P, Jyoti J, Kumar N (2016) J Mech Eng Sci 10:2288
Moosa AA, Sa AR, Ibrahim MN (2016) Am J Mater Sci 6:157
Yazdani B, Xia Y, Ahmad I, Zhu Y (2015) J Eur Ceram Soc 35:179
Zhang S, Yin S, Rong C, Huo P, Jiang Z, Wang G (2013) Eur Polymer J 49:3125
Ahmadi-Moghadam B, Taheri F (2014) Eng Fract Mech 131:329
Li J, Wong P-S, Kim J-K (2008) Mater Sci Eng, A 483:660
Yu A, Ramesh P, Sun X, Bekyarova E, Itkis ME, Haddon RC (2008) Adv Mater 20:4740
Sumita M, Shizuma T, Miyasaka K, Ishikawa K (1983) J Macromol Sci Part B: Phys 22:601
Jyoti J, Singh BP, Chockalingam S, Joshi AG, Gupta TK, Dhakate S (2018) Mater Res Express 5:045608
Verma M, Chauhan SS, Dhawan S, Choudhary V (2017) Compos B Eng 120:118
Verma M, Singh AP, Sambyal P, Singh BP, Dhawan S, Choudhary V (2015) Phys Chem Chem Phys 17:1610
Kausar A (2019) Polym-Plastics Technol Mater 58:917
Ranjan R, Bajpai V (2021) J Compos Mater, 55(17), 2369
Tan LJ, Zhu W, Zhou K (2020) Adv Func Mater 30:2003062
Sharma S, Kumar P, Chandra R (2017) J Compos Mater 51:3299
Ghaleb Z, Mariatti M, Ariff Z (2017) J Reinf Plast Compos 36:685
Jyoti J, Arya AK, Chockalingam S et al (2020) J Polym Res 27:1
Ghasemi A, Mohammadi M, Mohandes M (2015) Compos B Eng 77:519
Arash B, Park HS, Rabczuk T (2015) Compos B Eng 80:92
Lv Q, Wang Z, Chen S, Li C, Sun S, Hu S (2017) Int J Mech Sci 131:527
Zhang C, Zhao J, Rabczuk T (2018) Compos B Eng 137:225
Jyoti J, Singh BP, Arya AK, Dhakate S (2016) RSC Adv 6:3997
Iijima S (1991) Nature 354:56–58
Ajayan P, Stephan O, Colliex C, Trauth D (1994) Science 265:1212
Coleman JN, Khan U, Blau WJ, Gunko YK (2006) Carbon 44:1624
Arash B, Wang Q, Varadan V (2014). Sci Rep. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep06479
Mora A, Verma P, Kumar S (2020) Compos Part B: Eng 183:107600
Li Q, Tian X, Wu N et al (2021) J Appl Polym Sci 138:49781
Wang Q, Arash B (2014) Comput Mater Sci 82:350
Li L, Wang L, Ye T, Peng H, Zhang Y (2021). Small. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202005015
Guo B, Liang G, Yu S, Wang Y, Zhi C, Bai J (2021) Energy Storage Materials
Jang Y, Kim SM, Spinks GM, Kim SJ (2020) Adv Mater 32:1902670
Debelak B, Lafdi K (2007) Carbon 45:1727
Alexandre M, Dubois P (2000) Mater Sci Eng R Rep 28:1
Khan W, Sharma R, and Saini P (2016) Carbon Nanotubes-Current Progress of their Polymer Composites
Kanoun O, Bouhamed A, Ramalingame R, Bautista-Quijano JR, Rajendran D, Al-Hamry A (2021) Sensors 21:341
Behera RP, Rawat P, Tiwari SK, Singh KK (2020) MaterToday: Proc 22:2109
Stoller MD, Park S, Zhu Y, An J, Ruoff RS (2008) Nano Lett 8:3498
Novoselov KS, Geim AK, Morozov S et al (2004) Science 306:666
Lee C, Wei X, Kysar JW, Hone J (2008) Science 321:385
Balandin AA, Ghosh S, Bao W et al (2008) Nano Lett 8:902
Wang X, Zhi L, Müllen K (2008) Nano Lett 8:323
Kim KS, Zhao Y, Jang H et al (2009) Nature 457:706
Bae S, Kim H, Lee Y et al (2010) Nat Nanotechnol 5:574
Reina A, Jia X, Ho J et al (2008) Nano Lett 9:30
Lawal AT (2019) Biosensors Bioelectronics 141:111384
Stankovich S, Dikin DA, Piner RD et al (2007) Carbon 45:1558
Zhang H-B, Wang J-W, Yan Q, Zheng W-G, Chen C, Yu Z-Z (2011) J Mater Chem 21:5392
Park S, Ruoff RS (2009) Nat Nanotechnol 4:217
Shin HJ, Kim KK, Benayad A et al (2009) Adv Func Mater 19:1987
Qiu Y, Zhang X, Yang S (2011) Phys Chem Chem Phys 13:12554
Wang E, Dong Y, Islam MZ et al (2019) Compos Sci Technol 169:209
Jyoti J, Kiran A, Sandhu M, Kumar A, Singh B, Kumar N (2021) J Mech Behavior Biomed Mater 117:104376
Liu Z, Chen Z, Yu F (2019) Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells 192:72
Cho B-G, Lee S, Hwang S-H, Han JH, Chae HG, Park Y-B (2018) Carbon 140:324
Sathishkumar T, Satheeshkumar S, Naveen J (2014) J Reinf Plast Compos 33:1258
Irving PE, Soutis C (2019) Polymer composites in the aerospace industry. Woodhead Publishing
Fu S-Y, Lauke B, Mai Y-W (2019) Science and engineering of short fibre-reinforced polymer composites. Woodhead Publishing
Fan Z, Yan J, Zhi L et al (2010) Adv Mater 22:3723
Jawaid M, Khan MM (2018) Polymer-based nanocomposites for energy and environmental applications. Woodhead Publishing
Muhamad W, Ngah R, Jamlos M, Jamlos M (2014) IEEE 2nd International symposium on IEEE, (ISTT)
Xie X-L, Mai Y-W, Zhou X-P (2005) Mater Sci Eng R Rep 49:89
Kumar M, Ando Y (2010) J Nanosci Nanotechnol 10:3739
Prasek J, Drbohlavova J, Chomoucka J et al (2011) J Mater Chem 21:15872. https://doi.org/10.1039/c1jm12254a
Wieland L, Li H, Rust C, Chen J, Flavel BS (2021) Adv Energy Mater 11:2002880
Sabeeh H, Aadil M, Zulfiqar S et al (2021) Ceram Int 47:13613
Chai L, Hu Z, Wang X et al (2021) Carbon 174:531
Pathak A, Gupta BD (2021) Sensors Actuators B: Chem 326:128717
Kumar PS, Prakash P, Srinivasan A, Karuppiah C (2021) J Power Sour 482:228892
Mucha M, Krzyzak A, Kosicka E et al (2020) Materials 13:2696
Zhang H, Wu B, Hu W, Liu Y (2011) Chem Soc Rev 40:1324. https://doi.org/10.1039/b920457c
Novoselov KS, Fal V, Colombo L, Gellert P, Schwab M, Kim K (2012) Nature 490:192
Geim AK, Novoselov KS (2007) Nat Mater 6:183
Ebbesen T, Ajayan P (1992) Nature 358:220
Mathur R, Seth S, Lal C et al (2007) Carbon 45:132
Mathur RB, Nil CL, Dhami TL, Singh BP, Gupta AK, Ghawana J (2011) U.S. Patent No. 7,955,663. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
Venkataraman A, Amadi EV, Chen Y, Papadopoulos C (2019) Nanoscale Res Lett 14:1
Thess A, Lee R, Nikolaev P, Dai H (1996) Science 273:483
Sinnott SB, Andrews R (2001) Crit Rev Solid State Mater Sci 26:145
José-Yacamán M, Miki-Yoshida M, Rendon L, Santiesteban J (1993) Appl Phys Lett 62:202
Teo KB, Singh C, Chhowalla M, Milne WI (2003) Catalytic synthesis of carbon nanotubes and nanofibers. Encyclopedia of nanoscience and nanotechnology 10(1)
Huynh TM, Nguyen S, Nguyen NTK et al (2021) Nanomaterials 11:50
Hamzah N, Yasin MM, Yusop MM, Saat A, Subha NM (2017) J Mater Chem A 5:25144
Mathur RB, Chatterjee S, Singh BP (2008) Compos Sci Technol 68:1608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2008.02.020
Shah KA, Tali BA (2016) Mater Sci Semicond Process 41:67
Yi M, Shen Z (2015) J Mater Chem A 3:11700
Singh V, Joung D, Zhai L, Das S, Khondaker SI, Seal S (2011) Prog Mater Sci 56:1178
Hernandez Y, Nicolosi V, Lotya M et al (2008) Nat Nanotechnol 3:563
Antisari MV, Montone A, Jovic N, Piscopiello E, Alvani C, Pilloni L (2006) Scripta Mater 55:1047
Janot R, Guérard D (2002) Carbon 40:2887
Chen X, Dobson JF, Raston CL (2012) Chem Commun 48:3703
Mittal G, Dhand V, Rhee KY, Park S-J, Lee WR (2015) J Ind Eng Chem 21:11
Basu S, Bhattacharyya P (2012) Sens Actuators, B Chem 173:1
Shioyama H (2001) J Mater Sci Lett 20:499
Ruoff RS (2011) J Mater Chem 21:3272
Chang YM, Kim H, Lee JH, Song Y-W (2010) Appl Phy Lett 97:211102
Park S, An J, Potts JR, Velamakanni A, Murali S, Ruoff RS (2011) Carbon 49:3019
Gunlycke D, Sheehan PE (2011) Science 331:1146
Liu F, Wang C, Sui X et al (2019) Carbon Energy 1:173
Rajeena U, Akbar M, Raveendran P, Ramakrishnan RM (2018) New J Chem 42:9658
Ahmad W, Dey B, Sammar AA, Choudhury A (2020) Adv Compos Mater 29(6):529
Sharma N, Arif M, Monga S, Shkir M, Mishra YK, Singh A (2020) Appl Surface Sci 513:145396
Kumar A, Lee CH (2013) Adv Graphene Sci 2013:5772
Cheemalapati S, Palanisamy S, Mani V, Chen S-M (2013) Talanta 117:297
Wang R, Sun J, Gao L, Xu C, Zhang J (2011) Chem Commun 47:8650
Zhu X, Xu J, Duan X et al (2015) Int J Electrochem Sci 10:9192
Tung VC, Chen L-M, Allen MJ et al (2009) Nano Lett 9:1949
Dong X, Li B, Wei A et al (2011) Carbon 49:2944
Kamaliya R, Singh BP, Gupta BK et al (2014) Carbon 78:147
Dichiara A, Yuan J-K, Yao S-H, Sylvestre A, Bai J (2012) J Nanosci Nanotechnol 12:6935
Ma H-L, Zhang L, Zhang Y et al (2016) Radiat Phys Chem 118:21
Pradhan B, Srivastava SK (2014) Polym Int 63:1219
Sharma S, Rawal J, Dhakate SR, Singh BP (2020) Compos Sci Technol 199:108370
Gao B, Zhang R, He M et al (2016) Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 90:433
Ferrari AC, Meyer J, Scardaci V et al (2006) Phy Rev Lett 97:187401
Babu K, Rendén G, Mensah RA et al (2020) Polymers 12:1518
TK Das, P Ghosh, NC Das (2019) Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials: 1.
Xu C, Wu W, Nie J, Fu L, Lin B (2019) Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 117:116
Jiang Q, Liao X, Li J et al (2019) Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 123:310
Su K-H, Su C-Y, Cho C-T, Lin C-H, Jhou G-F, Chang C-C (2019) Sci Rep 9:1
Ajayan PM, Tour JM (2007) Nature 447:1066
Moniruzzaman M, Winey KI (2006) Macromolecules 39:5194
Li W, Dichiara A, Bai J (2013) Compos Sci Technol 74:221
Wang P-N, Hsieh T-H, Chiang C-L, Shen M-Y (2015) J Nanomater 2015:7
Chatterjee S, Nafezarefi F, Tai N, Schlagenhauf L, Nüesch F, Chu B (2012) Carbon 50:5380
Araby S, Saber N, Ma X et al (2015) Mater Des 65:690
Wang X, Gong L-X, Tang L-C et al (2015) Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 69:288
Liu F, Hu N, Ning H et al (2017) Carbon 115:694
Bisht A, Dasgupta K, Lahiri D (2020) Polym Testing 81:106274
Wang J, Jin X, Wu H, Guo S (2017) Carbon 123:502
Dey B, Ahmad MW, ALmezeni A, Sarkhel G, Bag DS, Choudhury A (2020) Compos Commun 17:87
Xu H, Li X, Li P et al (2020) Compos Sci Technol 195:108191
Sierra-Chi C, Aguilar-Bolados H, López-Manchado M, Verdejo R, Cauich-Rodríguez J, Avilés F (2020) Compos Sci Technol 194:108164
Zhang T, Cheng Q, Xu Z, Jiang B, Wang C, Huang Y (2019) Compos Part A: Appl Sci Manuf 125:105573
Al-Saleh MH (2015) Synth Met 209:41
Bansal SA, Singh AP, Kumar S (2018) Mater Res Express 5:075602
Cho B-G, Lee J-E, Hwang S-H, Han JH, Chae HG, Park Y-B (2020) Compos Part A: Appl Sci Manuf 135:105938
Scaffaro R, Maio A (2019) Compos B Eng 168:550
Qi Z, Tan Y, Zhang Z, Gao L, Zhang C, Tian J (2018) RSC Adv 8:38689
Chen Y-F, Tan Y-J, Li J, Hao Y-B, Shi Y-D, Wang M (2018) Polym Testing 65:387
Kwon YJ, Kim Y, Jeon H, Cho S, Lee W, Lee JU (2017) Compos B Eng 122:23
Liu Z, Qian Z, Song J, Zhang Y (2019) Carbon 149:181
Sun X, Xu L, Xiuyi L, Xi S, Ying W, Zhenyu W, Gang L, Kim JK (2015) Three-dimensional graphene Foam/CNT/PDMS composites with exceptional microwave and noise shielding
Loos M (2015). In: Loos M (ed) Carbon nanotube reinforced composites . William Andrew Publishing, Oxford, pp 37–72
Han S, Meng Q, Pan X et al (2019) J Appl Polym Sci 136:48056
Du F, Guthy C, Kashiwagi T, Fischer JE, Winey KI (2006) J Polym Sci, Part B: Polym Phys 44:1513
Pötschke P, Dudkin SM, Alig I (2003) Polymer 44:5023
Dai K, Xu X-B, Li Z-M (2007) Polymer 48:849
Chen G, Liu Y, Liu F, Zhang X (2014) Appl Surf Sci 311:808
Jyoti J, Kumar A, Dhakate S, Singh BP (2018) Polym Testing 68:456
Chen T, Pan L, Lin M et al (2015) Polym Testing 47:4
Ganguly S, Bhawal P, Ravindren R, Das NC (2018) J Nanosci Nanotechnol 18:7641
Schaub KB, Kelly J (2004) Artech House
Schulz RB, Plantz V, Brush D (1988) Electromagnetic Compatibility. IEEE Trans on 30:187
Neelakanta PS (1995) Handbook of electromagnetic materials: monolithic and composite versions and their applications. CRC Press
Kumar A, Singh AP, Kumari S, Srivastava AK, Bathula S, Dhawan SK, Dutta PK, Dhar A (2015) J Mater Chem A 3(26):13986
Zhang H, Zhang G, Gao Q, Zong M, Wang M, Qin J (2020) Compos Part A: Appl Sci Manuf 130:105773
Wu Y, Sun X, Wu W et al (2017) Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 102:391
Jia H, Kong Q-Q, Liu Z et al (2020) Compos Part A: Appl Sci Manuf 129:105712
Yang H, Yu Z, Wu P, Zou H, Liu P (2018) Appl Surf Sci 434:318
Huangfu Y, Ruan K, Qiu H et al (2019) Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 121:265
Bagotia N, Choudhary V, Sharma D (2019) Compos B Eng 159:378
Chu K, Li W-S, Jia C-C, Tang F-L (2012) Appl Phys Lett 101:211903
Al-Saleh MH, Al-Saidi BA, Al-Zoubi RM (2016) Polymer 89:12
Cho J, Lee S-K, Eem S-H, Jang JG, Yang B (2019) Compos Part A: Appl Sci Manuf 126:105599
Noguchi T, Endo M, Niihara K, Jinnai H, Isogai A (2020) Compos Sci Technol 188:108005
Wen X, Szymańska K, Chen X, Mijowska E (2020) J Therm Anal Calorim 139:1091
Rasana N, Murugan S, Rammanoj G, Hariprasanth T, ArunKumar K, Jayanarayanan K (2020) Mater Today: Proc 24:1273
Alam F, Choosri M, Gupta TK, Varadarajan K, Choi D, Kumar S (2019) Mater Sci Eng, B 241:82
Song S, Zhang Y (2017) Carbon 123:158
Pan T-W, Kuo W-S, Tai N-H (2017) Compos Sci Technol 151:44
Yang S-Y, Lin W-N, Huang Y-L et al (2011) Carbon 49:793
Agari Y, Ueda A, Omura Y, Nagai S (1997) Polymer 38:801
Stan F, Stanciu NV, Fetecau C (2017) Compos B Eng 110:20
Khare V, Kamle S (2020) Int J Adv Eng Sci Appl Math 12(3):73
Guadagno L, Raimondo M, Vertuccio L et al (2018) Compos B Eng 147:12
Jyoti J, Dhakate S, Singh BP (2018) Compos B Eng 154:337
Yetgin SH (2019) J Market Res 8:4725
Jyoti J, Singh BP, Rajput S, Singh VN, Dhakate S (2016) J Mater Sci 51:2643
Abbasi S, Carreau PJ, Derdouri A, Moan M (2009) Rheol Acta 48:943
Mohammad NNB, Arsad A, Choi HJ, Ngadi N, Desa MSZM (2021) Mater Today: Proc 39:951
Kashi S, Gupta RK, Baum T, Kao N, Bhattacharya SN (2018) Compos B Eng 135:25
Alanalp MB, Durmus A, Aydin I (2019) J Polym Res 26:46
Nematollahi M, Jalali-Arani A, Modarress H (2019) Polym Int 68:779
Song P, Liu L, Fu S et al (2013) Nanotechnology 24:125704
Arjmand M, Sadeghi S, Khajehpour M, Sundararaj U (2017) J Phys Chem C 121(1):169
Kim K-S, Rhee K-Y, Lee K-H, Byun J-H, Park S-J (2010) J Ind Eng Chem 16:572
Yue L, Pircheraghi G, Monemian SA, Manas-Zloczower I (2014) Carbon 78:268
He L, Tjong SC (2016) J Mater Chem C 4:7043
Infurna G, Teixeira PF, Dintcheva NT, Hilliou L, La Mantia FP, Covas JA (2020) Eur Polym J 133:109796
Dul S, Ecco LG, Pegoretti A, Fambri L (2020) Polymers 12:101
Jen Y-M, Chang H-H, Lu C-M, Liang S-Y (2021) Polymers 13:84
Li Y, Yang T, Yu T, Zheng L, Liao K (2011) J Mater Chem 21:10844
Shukla MK, Sharma K (2020) Mater Today: Proc 26:3234
Shi S, Peng Z, Jing J, Yang L, Chen Y (2020) ACS Sustain Chem Eng 8:7962
Acknowledgements
Dr. Jeevan Jyoti is thankful to UGC, New Delhi, India, for providing fund to carry out the research.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
There is no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Handling Editor: Annela M. Seddon.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jyoti, J., Singh, B.P. A review on 3D graphene–carbon nanotube hybrid polymer nanocomposites. J Mater Sci 56, 17411–17456 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-021-06370-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-021-06370-7