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Glucose-responsive nanostructured hydrogels with enhanced elastic and swelling properties

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Abstract

Phenylboronic acids (PBAs) have gained considerable interest in recent years due to their recognition for diol-containing molecules such as glucose. Their response to the elevated glucose concentrations can be reported by measuring the change in the size or optical properties of polymers-bearing PBAs. In this context, fast response and good mechanical properties are crucial factors for constructing glucose-responsive sensors. Toward this goal, we have synthesized glucose-responsive nanostructured gels (NSGs) using 3-acrylamidophenylboronic acid and N-isopropylacrylamide. Herein, activated nanogels with controllable size were prepared and used as nano-cross-linkers. The prepared NSGs showed glucose-responsiveness in a remarkable concentration-dependent manner, exhibited high elasticity upon compression and slicing and resisted high level of deformation such as bending, twisting and stretching.

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Acknowledgements

Financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21472168 and 21611530689) and the fundamental research funds for the central universities (2017FZA4023) are gratefully acknowledged.

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Elshaarani, T., Yu, H., Wang, L. et al. Glucose-responsive nanostructured hydrogels with enhanced elastic and swelling properties. J Mater Sci 54, 10009–10023 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-019-03505-9

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