Abstract
Self-assembly of C-iso-butyl-resorcinolcalix[4]arene (CBCR) with 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) or 3-dimethylaminopyridine (3-DMAP) in ethanol afforded two host-guest complexes CBCR⋅4-AP (1) and CBCR⋅2(3-DMAP) (2), respectively. Supramolecules 1 and 2 were characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectroscopies and single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The antioxidant and antibacterial experiments were conducted on complexes 1, 2 and the starting materials. The 2,2-diphenyl-1-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)hydrazyl and 2,2’-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) free radical scavenging rate could reach 91.73% and 98.55% when the concentration of complex 2 was 500 and 31.25 mg/mL, respectively. The antibacterial test of complex 1 showed that the antibacterial circle diameter against Escherichia coli was 10.25 mm, with a MIC value of 12.5 mg/mL, and the antibacterial circle diameter against Staphylococcus aureus was 14.33 mm with a MIC value of 3.12 mg/mL.
Data availability
No datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.
References
Pedersen, C.J.: The discovery of crown ethers (Noble lecture). Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 27, 1021–1027 (1988)
Gangemi, C.M., Pappalardo, A., Sfrazzetto, G.T.: Applications of supramolecular capsules derived from resorcin[4]arenes, calix[n]arenes and metallo-ligands: From biology to catalysis. RSC Adv. 5, 51919–51933 (2015)
Wiegmann, S., Fukuhara, G., Neumann, B., Stammler, H.G., Inoue, Y., Mattay, J.: Inherently chiral resorcin[4]arenes with urea and amide side arms: synthesis, structure and chiral recognition. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2013, 1240–1245 (2013)
Gaeta, C., Talotta, C., De Rosa, M., La Manna, P., Soriente, A., Neri, P.: The hexameric resorcinarene capsule at work: Supramolecular catalysis in confined spaces. Chem. Eur. J. 25, 4899–4913 (2019)
Li, N., Harrison, R.G., Lamb, J.D.: Application of resorcinarene derivatives in chemical separations. J. Incl. Phenom. Macro Chem. 78, 39–60 (2014)
Kane, C.M., Ugono, O., Barbour, L.J., Holman, K.T.: Many simple molecular cavitands are intrinsically porous (zero-dimensional pore) materials. Chem. Mater. 27, 7337–7354 (2015)
Fujisawa, I., Kitamura, Y., Kato, R., et al.: Crystal structures of resorcin[4]arene and pyrogallol [4] arene complexes with DL-pipecolinic acid. Model compounds for the recognition of the pipecolinyl ring, a key fragment of FK506, through C–H⋯ π interaction. J. Mol. Struct. 1056, 292–298 (2014)
MacGillivray, L.R., Atwood, J.L.: A chiral spherical molecular assembly held together by 60 hydrogen bonds. Nature. 389, 469–472 (1997)
Blaskovich, M.A., Lin, Q., Delarue, F.L., Sun, J., Park, H.S., Coppola, D., Sebti, S.M.: Design of GFB-111, a platelet-derived growth factor binding molecule with antiangiogenic and anticancer activity against human tumors in mice. Nat. Biotechnol. 18, 1065–1070 (2000)
Wang, K., Guo, D.S., Zhang, H.Q., Li, D., Zheng, X.L., Liu, Y.: Highly effective binding of viologens by p-sulfonatocalixarenes for the treatment of viologen poisoning. J. Med. Chem. 52, 6402–6412 (2009)
Nasuhi Pur, F.: Calixdrugs: Calixarene-based clusters of established therapeutic drug agents. Mol. Divers. 20, 781–787 (2016)
Läppchen, T., Dings, R.P., Rossin, R., Simon, J.F., Visser, T.J., Bakker, M., Grüll, H.: Novel analogs of antitumor agent calixarene 0118: Synthesis, cytotoxicity, click labeling with 2-[18F] fluoroethylazide, and in vivo evaluation. Eur. J. Med. Chem. 89, 279–295 (2015)
Santos, D., Medeiros-Silva, J., Cegonho, S., Alves, E., Ramilo-Gomes, F., Santos, A.O., Cruz, C.: Cell proliferation effects of calix[4]arene derivatives. Tetrahedron. 71, 7593–7599 (2015)
Barbera, L., Gattuso, G., Kohnke, F.H., Notti, A., Pappalardo, S., Parisi, M.F., Villari, V.: Self-assembly of amphiphilic anionic calix[4]arenes and encapsulation of poorly soluble naproxen and flurbiprofen. Org. Biomol. Chem. 13, 6468–6473 (2015)
Puckowska, A., Gawel, M., Komorowska, M., Drozdzal, P., Arning, A., Pawelski, D., Brzezinski, K., Plonska-Brzezinska, M.E.: Synthesis and structural characterization of pyridine-2, 6-dicarboxamide and furan-2, 5-dicarboxamide derivatives. Mol. 27, 1819 (2022)
Hu, Y., Zhang, J., Yu, C., Li, Q., Dong, F., Wang, G., Guo, Z.: Synthesis, characterization, and antioxidant properties of novel inulin derivatives with amino-pyridine group. Int. J. Bio Macromol. 70, 44–49 (2014)
Milošević, M.D., Marinković, A.D., Petrović, P., Klaus, A., Nikolić, M.G., Prlainović, N., Cvijetić, I.N.: Synthesis, characterization and SAR studies of bis(imino)pyridines as antioxidants, acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and antimicrobial agents. Bioorg. Chem. 102, 104073 (2020)
Khan, E.: Pyridine derivatives as biologically active precursors; organics and selected coordination complexes. ChemistrySelect. 6, 3041–3064 (2021)
Mohammad Abu-Taweel, G., Ibrahim, M.M., Khan, S., Al-Saidi, H.M., Alshamrani, M., Alhumaydhi, F.A., Alharthi, S.S.: Medicinal importance and chemosensing applications of pyridine derivatives: A review. Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. 1–18 (2022)
Abu Farha, R., Bustanji, Y., Al-Hiari, Y., Al-Qirim, T., Abu Shiekha, G., Albashiti, R.: Lipid lowering activity of novel N-(benzoylphenyl) pyridine-3-carboxamide derivatives in Triton WR-1339-induced hyperlipidemic rats. J. Enzyme Inhib. Med. Ch. 31, 138–144 (2016)
Castellan, P., Marchioni, M., Castellucci, R., De Francesco, P., Iantorno, R., Schips, L., Cindolo, L.: Abiraterone acetate for early stage metastatic prostate cancer: Patient selection and special considerations. Ther. Clin. Risk Manag. 14, 2341–2347 (2018)
Kim, H.S., Jadhav, J.R., Jung, S.J., Kwak, J.H.: Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of imidazole and pyridine appended cholestane-based conjugates. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 23, 4315–4318 (2013)
Liu, J.L., Liu, X.L., Jia, A.Q., Shi, H.T., Zhang, Q.F.: Supramolecular structures and crystal stability of diisobutylaminomethylated calix[4]resorcinarenes. J. Incl. Phenom. Macro Chem. 98, 49–56 (2020)
Liu, X.L., Liu, J.L., Wang, N.N., Jia, A.Q., Zhang, Q.F.: Syntheses and structures of thiophosphorylatocavitands and their reactivity towards first-row transition metal halides. Inorg. Nano-Met Chem. 50, 1315–1321 (2020)
Liu, X.L., Liu, J.L., Yang, H.M., Jia, A.Q., Zhang, Q.F.: Two hydrogen-bonded supramolecular structures based on C-alkylcalix[4]resorcinarene and 4,4′-bipyridine. J. Chem. Crystallogr. 51, 139–144 (2021)
Wang, Y.J., Liu, J.L., Yang, H.M., Jia, A.Q., Zhang, Q.F.: Inclusion of ferrocene within the deepened cavities formed from the hydrogen bonding self-assembly of calix[4]resorcinarenes with bis-pyridines. J. Incl. Phenom. Macro Chem. 85, 105–110 (2016)
Cram, D.J., Karbach, S., Kim, H.E., Knobler, C.B., Maverick, E.F., Ericson, J.L., Helgeson, R.C.: Host-guest complexation. 46. Cavitands as open molecular vessels form solvates. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 110, 2229–2237 (1988)
Smart and Saint + for, Windows, N.T.: Version 6.02a. Bruker Analytical X-ray Instruments Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA (1998)
Sheldrick, G.M.: SADABS. University of Göttingen, Germany (1996)
Sheldrick, G.M.: SHELXTL Software Reference Manual. Version 5.1. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, USA (1997)
Sheldrick, G.M.: A short history of SHELX. Acta Crystallogr. A. 64, 112–122 (2008)
Erdem, E., Yeniceri, M., Aydin, Ç., Mammadov, R., Söyleyici, S.: Antioxidant and DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) free radical scavenging activities of the new calix[4]arene-bodipy derivative. Int. J. Sec Metabolite. 1, 20 (2014)
Ngurah, B.I.G.M.: Synthetic C-methoxyphenyl calix[4]resorcinarene and its antioxidant activity. J. Appl. Chem. Sci. 5, 403–408 (2018)
Re, R., Pellegrini, N., Proteggente, A., Pannala, A., Yang, M., Rice-Evans, C.: Antioxidant activity applying an improved ABTS radical cation decolorization assay. Free Radical Biol. Med. 26, 1231–1237 (1999)
Demirkol, D.O., Yildiz, H.B., Sayın, S., Yilmaz, M.: Enzyme immobilization in biosensor constructions: Self-assembled monolayers of calixarenes containing thiols. RSC Adv. 4, 19900–19907 (2014)
Hassan, A.U., Sumrra, S.H., Raza, M.A., Zubair, M., Zafar, M.N., Mughal, E.U., Nazar, M.F., Irfan, A., Imran, M., Assiri, M.A.: Design, facile synthesis, spectroscopic characterization, and medicinal probing of metal-based new sulfonamide drugs: A theoretical and spectral study. Appl. Organomet. Chem. 35, 6054 (2021)
Wang, R., Luo, Q., Feng, Y.: Determination of antioxidant energy of kaempferol by DPPH, ABTS and FRAP micrometho. Guangzhou Chem. Ind. 49, 58–63 (2021)
Islam, M.B., Islam, M.I., Nath, N., Emran, T.B., Rahman, M.R., Sharma, R., Matin, M.M.: Recent advances in pyridine scaffold: Focus on chemistry, synthesis, and antibacterial activities. Biomed. Res. Int. 15, 2023 (2023)
Trombetta, D., Castelli, F., Sarpietro, M.G., Venuti, V., Cristani, M., Daniele, C., Saija, A., Mazzanti, G., Bisignano, G.: Mechanisms of antibacterial action of three monoterpenes. Antimicrob. Agents Chem. 49, 2474–2478 (2005)
Nazzaro, F., Fratianni, F., De Martino, L., Coppola, R., De Feo, V.: Effect of essential oils on pathogenic bacteria. Pharmic. 6, 1451–1474 (2013)
Kibou, Z., Aissaoui, N., Daoud, I., Seijas, J.A., Vázquez-Tato, M.P., Khelil, K., N., Choukchou-Braham, N.: Efficient synthesis of 2-aminopyridine derivatives: Antibacterial activity assessment and molecular docking studies. Mol. 27, 3439 (2022)
Liu, B.T., Pan, X.H., Nie, D.Y., Hu, X.J., Liu, E.P., Liu, T.F.: Ionic hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks for ion-responsive antimicrobial membranes. Adv. Mater. 32, 2005912 (2020)
Funding
This project was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (90922008).
Ethics declarations
Ethical approval
This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
Consent to participate
The authors agreed to participate in this work.
Consent for publication
All authors have given their consent for publication.
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, LS., Zhou, XM., Wang, Q. et al. Syntheses, structures, and biological activities of two supramolecules consisting of resorcinolcalix[4]arene and amino-pyridine moieties. J Incl Phenom Macrocycl Chem 104, 171–181 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10847-024-01231-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10847-024-01231-7