Skip to main content
Log in

Improved RNA isolation from Laminaria japonica Aresch (Laminariaceae, Phaeophyta)

  • Published:
Journal of Applied Phycology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

RNA isolation is difficult in some plants and algae because phenolics, polysaccharides, or other compounds can bind or co-precipitate with RNA, and because the success of RNA isolation can be strain-specific and species-specific. To create an improved RNA isolation protocol for Laminaria japonica Aresch (Laminariaceae, Phaeophyta), four methods for extracting RNA were tested. A cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)-based RNA extraction protocol was developed that clearly showed 28S and 18S ribosomal RNA bands and produced RNA with high yield (68 μg g−1 fresh weight) and high quality (A 260/280 ratio 1.96 ± 0.05). The isolated RNA was intact, and RT-PCR analysis confirmed that further molecular application is feasible.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ainsworth C (1994) Isolation of RNA from floral tissue of Rumex acetosa (Sorrel). Plant Mol Biol Rep 12:198–203, doi:10.1007/BF02668741

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Apt KE, Clendennen SK, Powers DA, Grossman AR (1995) The gene family encoding the fucoxanthin chlorophyll proteins from the brown alga Macrocystis pyrifera. Mol Gen Genet 246:455–464, doi:10.1007/BF00290449

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Asif MH, Dhawan P, Nath P (2000) A simple procedure for the isolation of high quality RNA from ripening banana fruit. Plant Mol Biol Rep 18:109–115, doi:10.1007/BF02824018

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baker SS, Rugh CL, Kamalay JC (1990) RNA and DNA isolation from recalcitrant plant tissue. Biotechniques 9:268–272

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Birtic S, Kranner I (2006) Isolation of high-quality RNA from polyphenol-, polysaccharide- and lipid-rich seeds. Phytochem Anal 17:144–148, doi:10.1002/pca.903

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chan CX, Teo SS, Ho CL, Othman RY, Phang SM (2004) Optimisation of RNA extraction from Gracilaria changii (Gracilariales, Rhodophyta). J Appl Phycol 16:297–301, doi:10.1023/B:JAPH.0000047782.20940.de

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chomczynski P, Sacchi N (1987) Single step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Anal Biochem 162:156–159, doi:10.1016/0003–2697(87)90021–2

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dong JZ, Dunstan DI (1996) A reliable method for extraction of RNA from various conifer tissues. Plant Cell Rep 15:516–521, doi:10.1007/BF00232985

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dring MJ (1982) The biology of marine plants. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Fang G, Hammar S, Grumet R (1992) A quick and inexpensive method for removing polysaccharides from plant genomic DNA. Biofeedback 13:52–54

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Farrell RE Jr (1993) RNA methodologies: a laboratory guide for isolation and characterization. Academic Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Gareth P, Asuncion LL, Marta V, Ester S (2006) Simple and rapid RNA extraction from freeze-dried tissue of brown algae and seagrasses. Eur J Phycol 41:97–104, doi:10.1080/09670260500505011

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gehrig HH, Winter K, Cushman JC, Borland AM, Taybi T (2000) An improved RNA isolation method for succulent plant species rich in polyphenols and polysaccharides. Plant Mol Biol Report 18:1–8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Graham GC (1993) A method of extraction of total RNA from Pinus radiata and other conifers. Plant Mol Biol Rep 11:32–37

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ho CL, Phang SM, Sinnappah ND, Pang T (1996) Molecular approaches in the taxonomy of the red and brown seaweeds. In: Chaudhary BR, Agrawal SB (eds) Cytolology, genetics and molecular biology of algae. SPB, Amsterdam, pp 351–362

    Google Scholar 

  • Hong YK, Kim SD, Polne-Fuller M, Gibor A (1995) DNA extraction conditions from Porphyra perforata using LiCl. J Appl Phycol 7:101–107, doi:10.1007/BF00693055

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hong YK, Sohn CH, Lee KW, Kim HG (1997) Nucleic acid extraction from seaweed tissues for polymerase chain reaction. J Mar Biotechnol 5:95–99

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lewinsohn E, Steele CL, Croteau R (1994) Simple isolation of functional RNA from woody stems of gymnosperms. Plant Mol Biol Rep 12:20–25

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li JH, Tang GH, Song CY, Chen MJ, Feng ZY, Pan YJ (2006) A simple, rapid and effective method for total RNA extraction from Lentinula edodes. Biotechnol Lett 28:1193–1197, doi:10.1007/s10529–006–9074–y

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu JJ, Goh CJ, Loh CS, Liu P, Pua EC (1998) A method for isolation of total RNA from fruit tissues of banana. Plant Mol Biol Rep 16:1–6, doi:10.1023/A:1017158311412

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Logemann J, Schell J, Willmitzer L (1987) Improved method for the isolation of RNA from plant tissues. Anal Biochem 163:16–20, doi:10.1016/0003–2697(87)90086–8

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Loomis WD (1974) Overcoming problems of phenolic and quinones in the isolation of plant enzymes and organelles. Methods Enzymol 31:528–545, doi:10.1016/0076–6879(74)31057–9

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Manickavelu A, Kambara K, Mishina K, Koba T (2007) An efficient method for purifying high quality RNA from wheat pistils. Colloids Surf B 54:254–258

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Manning K (1990) Isolation of nucleic acids from plants by differential solvent precipitation. Anal Biochem 195:45–50, doi:10.1016/0003–2697(91)90292–2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Noonberg SB, Scott GK, Benz CC (1995) Effect of pH on RNA degradation during guanidinium extraction. Biotechniques 19:31–33

    Google Scholar 

  • Portillo M, Fenoll C, Escobar C (2006) Evaluation of different RNA extraction methods for small quantities of plant tissue. Physiol Plant 128:1–7, doi:10.1111/j.1399–3054.2006.00716.x

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sambrook J, Fritsch EF, Maniatis T (1989) Molecular cloning—a laboratory manual, 2nd edn. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Schneiderbauer A, Sandermann H Jr, Ernst D (1991) Isolation of functional RNA from plant tissues rich in phenolic compounds. Anal Biochem 197:91–95, doi:10.1016/0003–2697(91)90360–6

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shi HZ, Bressan R (2006) RNA extraction. Methods Mol Biol 323:345–348

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Su X, Gibor A (1988) A method for RNA isolation from marine macro-algae. Anal Biochem 174:650–657, doi:10.1016/0003–2697(88)90068–1

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tseng CK (2001) Algal biotechnology industries and research activities in China. J Appl Phycol 13:375–380, doi:10.1023/A:1017972812576

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tseng CK, Qin S (1999) Mariculture and genetic transformation of Laminaria japonica in China. In: Xu HS, Colwell RR (eds) Proceedings of the international symposium on progress and prospect of marine biotechnology. China Ocean Press, Quingdao, China, pp 11–16

  • Tseng CK, Sun KY, Wu CY (1955) On the cultivation of Haitai (Laminaria japonica Aresch.) by summering young sporophytes at low temperature (in Chinese with English abstract). Acta Bot Sin 4(3):255–264

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Driessche ES, Beeckmans R, Dejaegere R, Kanarek L (1984) Thiourea: the antioxidant of choice for the purification of proteins from phenol-rich tissues. Anal Biochem 141:184–188, doi:10.1016/0003–2697(84)90443–3

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vanessa DRF, Angela PT, Mariana CO, Pio C (2008) RNA Isolation method for polysaccharide rich algae: agar producing Gracilaria tenuistipitata (Rhodophyta). J Appl Phycol 20:9–12, doi:10.1007/s10811–007–9174–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wan CY, Wilkins TA (1994) A modified hot borate method significantly enhances the yield of high-quality RNA from cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Anal Biochem 223:7–12, doi:10.1006/abio.1994.1538

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang CS, Vodkin LO (1994) Extraction of RNA from tissues containing high levels of procyanidins that bind RNA. Plant Mol Biol Rep 12:132–145, doi:10.1007/BF02668374

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang DH, Wang BC, Li B, Duan CR, Zhang J (2004) Extraction of total RNA from Chrysanthemum containing high levels of phenolic and carbohydrates. Colloid Surf B 36:111–114, doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2004.05.014

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang XC, Tian WM, Li YX (2008) Development of an efficient protocol of RNA isolation from recalcitrant tree tissues. Mol Biotechnol 38:57–64, doi:10.1007/s12033–007–0073–6

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilkins TA, Smart LW (1996) Isolation of RNA from plant tissue. In: Krieg PA (ed) A laboratory guide to RNA: isolation, analysis and synthesis. Wiley-Liss, New York, pp 21–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu Y, Llewellyn DJ, Dennis ES (2002) A quick and easy method for isolating good-quaity RNA from cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) tissues. Plant Mol Biol Rep 20:213–218, doi:10.1007/BF02782456

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yotsukura N, Denboh T, Motomura T, Horiguchi T, Coleman AW, Ichimura T (1999) Little divergence in ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer-1 and -2 sequences among non-digitate species of Laminaria (Phaeophyceae) from Hokkaido. Jpn Phycol Res 47:71–80, doi:10.1111/j.1440-1835.1999.tb00286.x

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors gratefully acknowledge NSFC (40618001), the Shandong Agriculture Seed stock Breeding Project for financial assistance, and anonymous reviewers for their critical comments and suggestions to improve the manuscript. Thanks are also kindly given to Mr. Donald Sturge for English revision.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Delin Duan.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yao, J., Fu, W., Wang, X. et al. Improved RNA isolation from Laminaria japonica Aresch (Laminariaceae, Phaeophyta). J Appl Phycol 21, 233–238 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-008-9354-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-008-9354-0

Keywords

Navigation