Skip to main content
Log in

Formulation and solution of the problem of the stability of a cohesionless channel bottom

  • Published:
Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics Aims and scope

Abstract

The problem of the stability of the sandy bottom of a rectangular channel with respect to spatially onedimensional perturbations is formulated. The channel stability problem is solved using the sediment discharge formula modified by taking into account the effect of free-surface perturbations on sediment transport. Analytic dependences of the propagation velocity of bottom perturbations on time are obtained for small Froude numbers. Wavelengths for the most rapidly growing bottom perturbations are obtained analytically, and the problem of the evolution of a single bottom perturbation is solved.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. P. G. Petrov, “Motion of a bed load,” J. Appl. Mech. Tech. Phys., 32, No. 5, 717–721 (1991).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. A. G. Petrov and P. G. Petrov, “Sediment discharge vector in a turbulent flow above an eroded bottom,” J. Appl. Mech. Tech. Phys., 41, No. 2, 298–308 (2000).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. V. M. Lokhtin, On the Mechanism of the River Channel [in Russian], Tip. Dombrovskogo, Kazan’ (1895).

    Google Scholar 

  4. E. C. Bingham, Fluidity and Plasticity, McGraw Hill, New York (1923).

    Google Scholar 

  5. F. I. Frankl, “Motion of sandy waves,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 89, No. 1, 29–32 (1953).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. N. I. Makkaveev, River Channel and Erosion in Its Basin [in Russian], Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  7. J. F. Kennedy, “The mechanics of dunes and antidunes in erodible-bed channels,” J. Fluid Mech., 16, No. 4, 521–544 (1963).

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. T. Hayashi, “Formation of dunes and antidunes in open channels,” J. Hydraul. Div. Proc. Amer. Soc. Civ. Eng., 96, No. 6, 357–366 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  9. F. Engelund and J. Fredsoe, “Sediment ripples and dunes,” Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., No. 14, 13–37 (1982).

  10. V. M. Katolikov and Z. D. Kopaliani, “Point bars in river channels: formation conditions and their dynamics,” Vod. Res., 28, No. 5, 579–586 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  11. K. Taki and G. Parker, “Transportational cyclic steps created by flow over an erodible bed,” J. Hydrodyn. Res., 132, No. 4, 437–438 (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  12. K. V. Grishanin, Stability of River Beds and Channels [in Russian], Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  13. N. E. Kochin, I. A. Kibel’, and N. V. Roze, Theoretical Hydrodynamics [in Russian], Vols. 1 and 2, Fizmatgiz, Moscow (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  14. K. V. Grishanin, Theory of Channel Process [in Russian], Transport, Moscow (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  15. B. A. Shulyak, Physics of Waves on the Surface of a Granular Medium and Fluid [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  16. R. A. Bagnold, “An approach to the sediment transport problem from general physics,” U.S. Geolog. Survey Prof. Paper No. 422-I (1966).

  17. I. I. Potapov, “On the closing of the equations of channel deformations for a cohesionless bottom,” Preprint No. 117, Computer Center, Far East Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Khabarovsk (2008).

    Google Scholar 

  18. A. N. Butakov, Hydraulics of Development of River Channel Mesoforms [in Russian], RUND, Moscow (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Yu. M. Korchokha, “Dune movement of sediments on the Polomet’ River,” Tr. Gos. Gidrol. Inst., No. 161, 98–122 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  20. V. F. Pushkarev, “Movement of entrained sediments,” Tr. Gos. Gidrol. Inst., No. 8, 93–110 (1948).

  21. V. I. Nikora, “Spectra of sandy waves in forward flow,” Meteorolog. Gidrolog., No. 5, 92–102 (1983).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. G. Petrov.

Additional information

__________

Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 51, No. 1, pp. 62–74, January–February, 2010.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Petrov, A.G., Potapov, I.I. Formulation and solution of the problem of the stability of a cohesionless channel bottom. J Appl Mech Tech Phy 51, 51–61 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10808-010-0008-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10808-010-0008-z

Key words

Navigation