Skip to main content
Log in

Amino acid-assisted preparation of reduced graphene oxide-supported PtCo bimetallic nanospheres for electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Journal of Applied Electrochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this work, we prepared reduced graphene oxide-supported PtCo nanospheres (PtCo/rGO) by a facile one-step hydrothermal method with the assistance of l-proline as the shape-directing agent. We systematically investigated the effects of various experimental conditions on the morphology and structure of the as-prepared PtCo/rGO hybrids. Compared with commercial Pt/C (10 wt%) and Pt/rGO catalysts, the as-prepared PtCo/rGO has better catalytic activity and poisoning resistance toward methanol electrooxidation and can be used as a promising catalyst for direct methanol fuel cells.

Graphical abstract

The rGO-supported PtCo nanosphere hybrids are successfully synthesized by a facile one-pot hydrothermal method with the assistance of l-proline. l-proline acts as shape-controlled agent for synthesizing PtCo/rGO. The as-prepared PtCo/rGO hybrids exhibit a higher electrocatalytic activity and poisoning-resistant ability for methanol oxidation in acidic media.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Debe MK (2012) Electrocatalyst approaches and challenges for automotive fuel cells. Nature 486:43–51

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Liang J, Li C, Li WP, Qi J, Liang CH (2018) Microwave-assisted polyol preparation of reduced graphene oxide nanoribbons supported platinum as a highly active electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction. J Appl Electrochem 48:1069–1080

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Aricò AS, Antonucci PL, Modica E, Baglio V, Kim H, Antonucci V (2002) Effect of Pt-Ru alloy composition on high-temperature methanol electro-oxidation. Electrochim Acta 47:3723–3732

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Vidaković T, Christov M, Sundmacher K (2005) Rate expression for electrochemical oxidation of methanol on a direct methanol fuel cell anode. J Electroanal Chem 580:105–121

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Wang M, Guo DJ, Li HL (2005) High activity of novel Pd/TiO2 nanotube catalysts for methanol electro-oxidation. J Solid State Chem 178:1996–2000

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Tian J, Sun GQ, Jiang LH, Yan SY, Mao Q, Xin Q (2007) Highly stable PtRuTiOx/C anode electrocatalyst for direct methanol fuel cells. Electrochem Commun 9:563–568

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Liu Q, He YM, Weng XX, Wang AJ, Yuan PX, Fang KM, Feng JJ (2017) One-pot aqueous fabrication of reduced graphene oxide supported porous PtAg alloy nanoflowers to greatly boost catalytic performances for oxygen reduction and hydrogen evolution. J Colloid Interface Sci 513:455–463

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Hernández-Fernández P, Rojas S, Ocón P, Fuente JLGDL, Fabian JS, Sanza J, Peña MA, García-García FJ, Terreros P, Fierro JLG (2007) Influence of the preparation route of bimetallic Pt–Au nanoparticle electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction. J Phys Chem C 111:2913–2923

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Loukrakpam R, Luo J, He T, Chen YS, Xu ZC, Njoki PN, Wanjala BN, Fang B, Mott D, Yin J, Klar J, Powell B, Zhong CJ (2011) Nanoengineered PtCo and PtNi catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction: an assessment of the structural and electrocatalytic properties. J Phys Chem C 115:1682–1694

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kadirgan F, Kannan AM, Atilan T, Beyhan S, Ozenler SS, Suzer S, Yörür A (2009) Carbon supported nano-sized Pt–Pd and Pt–Co electrocatalysts for proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Int J Hydrogen Energy 34:9450–9460

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Hsieh CT, Lin JY (2009) Fabrication of bimetallic Pt–M (M = Fe, Co, and Ni) nanoparticle/carbon nanotube electrocatalysts for direct methanol fuel cells. J Power Sources 188:347–352

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Zeng JH, Lee JY (2007) Ruthenium-free, carbon-supported cobalt and tungsten containing binary & ternary Pt catalysts for the anodes of direct methanol fuel cells. Int J Hydrogen Energy 32:4389–4396

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Zhou XW, Zhang RH, Zhou ZY, Sun SG (2011) Preparation of PtNi hollow nanospheres for the electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol. J Power Sources 196:5844–5848

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Kannan R, Kim AR, Nahm KS, Yoo DJ (2016) Manganese-titanium-oxide-hydroxide-supported palladium nanostructures—a facile electrocatalysts for the methanol, ethylene glycol and xylitol electrooxidation. Int J Hydrogen Energy 41:6787–6797

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Arukula R, Vinothkannan M, Kim AR, Yoo DJ (2018) Cumulative effect of bimetallic alloy, conductive polymer and graphene toward electrooxidation of methanol: an efficient anode catalyst for direct methanol fuel cells. J Alloys Compd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.08.303

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Zhao X, Yin M, Ma L, Liang L, Liu CP, Liao JH, Lu TH, Xing W (2011) Recent advances in catalysts for direct methanol fuel cells. Energy Environ Sci 4:2736–2753

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Gu ZL, Xu H, Bin D, Yan B, Li SM, Xiong ZP, Zhang K, Du YK (2017) Preparation of PdNi nanospheres with enhanced catalytic performance for methanol electrooxidation in alkaline medium. Colloid Surf A 529:651–658

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Choi KI, Lee JH (2011) Preparation and dispersion of metal oxide nanostructures using amino acid-assisted chemical routes: an overview. Sci Adv Mater 3:811–820

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Ju KJ, Liu L, Feng JJ, Zhang QL, Wei J, Wang AJ (2016) Bio-directed one-pot synthesis of Pt–Pd alloyed nanoflowers supported on reduced graphene oxide with enhanced catalytic activity for ethylene glycol oxidation. Electrochim Acta 188:696–703

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Kumar TR, Yoo DJ, Kim AR, Kumar GG (2018) Green synthesis of Pt-Pd bimetallic nanoparticles decorated reduced graphene oxide and its robust catalytic activity for efficient ethylene glycol electrooxidation. New J Chem 42:14386–14393

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Huang HJ, Chen HQ, Sun DP, Wang X (2012) Graphene nanoplate-Pt composite as a high performance electrocatalyst for direct methanol fuel cells. J Power Sources 204:46–52

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Yin HJ, Tang HJ, Wang D, Gao Y, Tang ZY (2012) Facile synthesis of surfactant-free Au cluster/graphene hybrids for high-performance oxygen reduction reaction. ACS Nano 6:8288–8297

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Yin H, Zhao S, Wan J, Tang H, Chang L, He L, Zhao H, Gao Y, Tang Z (2013) Three-dimensional graphene/metal oxide nanoparticle hybrids for high-performance capacitive deionization of saline water. Adv Mater 25:6270–6276

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Tang H, Yin H, Wang J, Yang N, Wang D, Tang Z (2013) Molecular architecture of cobalt porphyrin multilayers on reduced graphene oxide sheets for high-performance oxygen reduction reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed 52:5585–5589

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Zhao SL, Yin HJ, Du L, Yin GP, Tang ZY, Liu SQ (2014) Three dimensional N-doped graphene/PtRu nanoparticle hybrids as high performance anode for direct methanol fuel cells. J Mater Chem A 2:3719–3724

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Hummers WS Jr, Offeman RE (1958) Preparation of graphitic oxide. J Am Chem Soc 80(6):1339

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Fu GT, Wu R, Liu C, Lin J, Sun DM, Tang YW (2015) Arginine-assisted synthesis of palladium nanochain networks and their enhanced electrocatalytic activity for borohydride oxidation. RSC Adv 5:18111–18115

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Schrader I, Warneke J, Backenköhler J, Kunz S (2015) Functionalization of platinum nanoparticles with L-proline: simultaneous enhancements of catalytic activity and selectivity. J Am Chem Soc 137:905–912

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Weng XX, Liu Y, Xue YD, Wang AJ, Wu L, Feng JJ (2017) L-proline bio-inspired synthesis of AuPt nanocalliandras as sensing platform for label-free electrochemical immunoassay of carbohydrate antigen 19–9. Sens Actuators B 250:61–68

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Wang AJ, Qin SF, Zhou DL, Cai LY, Chen JR, Feng JJ (2013) Caffeine assisted one-step synthesis of flower-like gold nanochains and their catalytic behaviors. RSC Adv 3:14766–14773

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Gao HL, He LL, Xiao YH, Zhang Y, Zhang SL (2016) One-step synthesis of reduced graphene oxide-supported PtCo nanoalloys with enhanced electrocatalytic activity for methanol oxidation. Ionics 22:2175–2182

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Chen DH, Zhao YC, Peng XL, Wang X, Hu WJ, Jing C, Tian SS, Tian JN (2015) Star-like PtCu nanoparticles supported on graphene with superior activity for methanol electro-oxidation. Electrochim Acta 177:86–92

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Yuan CX, Fan YR, Zhang T, Guo HX, Zhang JX, Wang YL, Shan DL, Lu XQ (2014) A new electrochemical sensor of nitro aromatic compound based on three-dimensional porous Pt-Pd nanoparticles supported by graphene-multiwalled carbon nanotube composite. Biosens Bioelectron 58:85–91

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Zeng J, Lee JY (2005) Effects of preparation conditions on performance of carbon-supported nanosize Pt-Co catalysts for methanol electro-oxidation under acidic conditions. J Power Sources 140:268–273

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Chen FH, Chen QT, Zhang Y, Wang P, Zheng XJ, Chen ZJ, Fang SM (2015) Multifunctional composite of rGO/Fe3O4 /Ag@AgCl for the repeated use in simultaneous adsorption, in-situ SERS monitoring and photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B under visible light irradiation. Mater Lett 139:451–454

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Chen ZW, Xu LB, Li WZ, Waje M, Yan YS (2006) Polyaniline nanofibre supported platinum nanoelectrocatalysts for direct methanol fuel cells. Nanotechnology 17:5254

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Lv JJ, Feng JX, Li SS, Wang YY, Wang AJ, Zhang QL, Chen JR, Feng JJ (2014) Ionic liquid crystal-assisted synthesis of PtAg nanoflowers on reduced graphene oxide and their enhanced electrocatalytic activity toward oxygen reduction reaction. Electrochim Acta 133:407–413

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Huang HJ, Sun DP, Wang X (2012) PtCo alloy nanoparticles supported on graphene nanosheets with high performance for methanol oxidation. Sci Bull 57:3071–3079

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Xu CX, Hou JG, Pang XH, Li XJ, Zhu ML, Tang BY (2012) Nanoporous PtCo and PtNi alloy ribbons for methanol electrooxidation. Int J Hydrogen Energy 37:10489–10498

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Duan B, Ren FF, Wang HW, Zhang K, Yang BB, Zhai CY, Zhu MS, Yang P, Du YK (2014) Facile synthesis of PVP-assisted PtRu/RGO nanocomposites with high electrocatalytic performance for methanol oxidation. RSC Adv 4:39612–39618

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Parsons R, VanderNoot T (1988) The oxidation of small organic molecules: a survey of recent fuel cell related research. J Electroanal Chem Interfacial Electrochem 257:9–45

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Sun LT, Wang HJ, Eid K, Alshehri SM, Malgras V, Yamauchi Y, Wang L (2016) One-step synthesis of dendritic bimetallic PtPd nanoparticles on reduced graphene oxide and its electrocatalytic properties. Electrochim Acta 188:845–851

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Dimos MM, Blanchard GJ (2010) Evaluating the role of Pt and Pd catalyst morphology on electrocatalytic methanol and ethanol oxidation. J Phys Chem C 114:6019–6026

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Melke J, Schoekel A, Dixon D, Cremers C, Ramaker DE, Roth C (2010) Ethanol oxidation on carbon-supported Pt, PtRu, and PtSn catalysts studied by operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy. J Phys Chem C 114:5914–5925

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Li SS, Wang AJ, Hu YY, Fang KM, Chen JR, Feng JJ (2014) One-step, seedless wet-chemical synthesis of gold@palladium nanoflowers supported on reduced graphene oxide with enhanced electrocatalytic properties. J Mater Chem A 2:18177–18183

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Antolini E, Salgado JRC, Gonzalez ER (2005) Carbon supported Pt75M25 (M = Co, Ni) alloys as anode and cathode electrocatalysts for direct methanol fuel cells. J Electroanal Chem 580:145–154

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Antolini E, Salgado JRC, Gonzalez ER (2006) The methanol oxidation reaction on platinum alloys with the first row transition metals: the case of Pt–Co and –Ni alloy electrocatalysts for DMFCs: a short review. Appl Catal B 63:137–149

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant nos. 21573058, 21303044, and 21173070) and the Program for Innovative Research Team in Science and Technology in University of Henan Province (Grant nos. 15IRTSTHN 003 and 17IRTSTHN 001) are gratefully acknowledged.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kelei Zhuo.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (DOCX 5474 KB)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Duan, W., Li, A., Chen, Y. et al. Amino acid-assisted preparation of reduced graphene oxide-supported PtCo bimetallic nanospheres for electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol. J Appl Electrochem 49, 413–421 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10800-019-01297-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10800-019-01297-z

Keywords

Navigation