Abstract
Quantum secret sharing is an important technique of quantum cryptography. A (t, n) threshold quantum secret sharing scheme with fairness is proposed. Firstly, the proposed scheme only requires the distributor to provide a share for each participant to achieve fairness. Secondly, the distributor interacts with participants only during the secret distribution phase. Another important point is that our scheme combines the privacy features of secure multi-party computing to ensure the reuse of participants’ secret shares. Finally, in our scheme, the correctness, security and fairness are discussed in detail.
Similar content being viewed by others
Availability of Supporting Data
All data generated or analysed during this study are included in this published article.
References
Ogiela, L., Ogiela, M.R.: Insider threats and cryptographic techniques in secure information management. IEEE Syst. J. 11(2), 405–414 (2017)
Shamir, A.: How to share a secret. Commun. ACM 22(11), 612–613 (1979)
Hillery, M., Buzek, V., Berthiaume, A.: Quantum secret sharing. Phys. Rev. A 59(3), 1829–1834 (1999)
Nielsen, M.A., Chuang, I.L.: Quantum computation and quantum information. Math. Struct. Comput. Sci. 17(6), 1115–1115 (2002)
Lo, H.K., Chau, H.F.: Unconditional security of quantum key distribution over arbitrarily long distances. Science. 283, 2050–2056 (1999)
Mayers, D.: Unconditional security in quantum cryptography. J. ACM 48, 351–406 (2001)
Wang, Z.Y., Liu, Y.M., Wang, D., Zhang, Z.J.: Generalized quantum state sharing of arbitrary unknown two-qubit state. Opt. Commun. 276, 322–326 (2007)
Rahaman, R., Parker, M.G.: Quantum scheme for secret sharing based on local distinguishability. Phys. Rev. A 91, 022330 (2015)
Qin, H.W., Zhu, X.H., Dai, Y.W.: \((t, n)\) Threshold quantum secret sharing using the phase shift operation. Quantum Inf. Process. 14(8), 2997–3004 (2015)
Zhi, D.L., Li, Z.H., Han, Z.W., Liu, L.J.: verifiable quantum secret sharing based on a single Qudit. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 59, 3672–3684 (2020)
Liu, L.-J., Li, Z.-H., Han, Z.-W., Zhi, D.-L.: A quantum secret sharing scheme with verifiable function. Eur. Phys. J. D 74, 154 (2020)
Bai, C.M., Zhang, S., Liu, L.: Verifiable secret sharing scheme using \(d\)-dimensional GHZ state. Internat. J. Theoret. Phys. 1–13 (2021)
Li, F.L., Hu, H., Zhu, S.X., Yan, J.Y., Ding, J.: A verifiable \((k, n)\)-threshold dynamic quantum secret sharing scheme. Quantum Inf. Process. 21, 259 (2022)
Woll, S.H.: Zero Knowledge Proofs and Secret Sharing Problems. University of Washington (1988)
Liu, F., Qin, S.J., Wen, Q.Y.: A quantum secret-sharing protocol with fairness. Phys. Scr. 89, 075104 (2014)
Kang, Y., Guo, Y., Zhong, H., et al.: Continuous variable quantum secret sharing with fairness. Appl. Sci. 10, 189 (2020)
Maitra, A., De, S.J., Paul, G., Pal, A.K.: Proposal for quantum rational secret sharing. Phys. R 92(2), 022305 (2015)
Dou, Z., Xu, G., Chen, X.B., et al.: A secure rational quantum state sharing protocol. Sci. China Inf. Sci. 61(2), 1-C12 (2018)
Zhang, H.L., Che, B.C., Dou, Z., Yang, Y., Chen, X.B.: A rational quantum state sharing protocol with semi-off-line dealer. Chin. Phys. B 31, 050309 (2022)
Bai, C.-M., Zhang, S., Lu, L.: Fair quantum secret sharing based on symmetric bivariate polynomial. Physica A 589, 126673 (2022)
Ivonovic, I.D.: Geometrical description of quantal state determination. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 14, 3241 (1981)
Wootters, W.K., Fields, B.D.: Optimal state-determination by mutually unbiased measurements. Ann. Phys. 191, 363 (1989)
Cai, Q.Y., Li, W.B.: Deterministic secure communication without using entanglement. Chin. Phys. Lett. 21(004), 601–603 (2004)
Deng, F.G., Long, G.L.: Secure direct communication with a quantum one-time pad. Phys. Rev. A 69, 052319 (2004)
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.U21A20428, No.61972126, No.12171134) for supporting this research.
Funding
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.U21A20428, No.61972126, No.12171134).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Conceptualization, L.F.L., C.T.Y., Z.S.X.; formal analysis, L.F.L., C.T.Y., Z.S.X.; investigation, L.F.L., C.T.Y.; methodology, L.F.L. and C.T.Y.; validation, L.F.L., C.T.Y.; writing-original draft, L.F.L. and C.T.Y.; writing-review & editing, L.F.L., C.T.Y., Z.S.X.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate
Not applicable.
Consent for Publication
All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
Competing Interests
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this manuscript.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Li, F., Chen, T. & Zhu, S. A (t, n) Threshold Quantum Secret Sharing Scheme with Fairness. Int J Theor Phys 62, 119 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-023-05383-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-023-05383-z