Skip to main content
Log in

Photoacoustic Thermal Characterization of Porous Rare-Earth Phosphate Ceramics

  • Published:
International Journal of Thermophysics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

The laser induced non-destructive photoacoustic technique has been employed to measure the thermal diffusivity of lanthanum phosphate ceramics prepared by the sol–gel route. The thermal diffusivity value was evaluated by knowing the transition frequency between the thermally thin to thermally thick region from the log–log plot of photoacoustic amplitude versus chopping frequency. Analysis of the data was carried out on the basis of the one-dimensional model of Rosencwaig and Gersho. The present investigation reveals that the sintering temperature has great influence on the propagation of heat carriers and hence on the thermal diffusivity value. The results were interpreted in terms of variations in porosity with sintering temperature as well as with changes in grain size.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kingery W.D., Dowen H.K., Uhlmann D.R. (1976). Introduction to Ceramics. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  2. Hikichi Y., Nomura T. (1987) . J. Am. Ceram. Soc 70:C-252

    Google Scholar 

  3. Morgan P.E.D., Marshall D.B. (1995). J. Am. Ceram. Soc 78:1553

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Liu D.M., Taun W.H. (1996). Acta Mater 44:813

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Davis J.B., Marshall D.B., Morgan P.E.D. (2000). J. Eur. Ceram. Soc 20:583

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Tsagareishvili D.Sh., Gvelesiani G.G., Orlovskii V.P., Belyaevskaya T.V., Repko V.P. (1972). Neorg. Mater 8:1790

    Google Scholar 

  7. Min W., Miyahara D., Yokoi K., Yamaguchi T., Daimon K., Hikichi Y., Matsubara T., Ota T. (2001). Mater. Res. Bull 36:939

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. George S.D., Radhakrishnan P., Nampoori V.P.N., Vallabhan C.P.G. (2003). Phys. Rev. B 68:165319

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. George S.D., Radhakrishnan P., Nampoori V.P.N., Vallabhan C.P.G. (2003). J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys 36:990

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. George S.D., Saravanan S., Anantharaman M.R., Venketachalam S., Radhakrishnan P., Nampoori V.P.N., Vallabhan C.P.G. (2004). Phys. Rev. B 69:235201

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. George S.D., Radhakrishnan P., Nampoori V.P.N., Vallabhan C.P.G. (2003). Appl. Phys. B 77:633

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. S. D. George, A. A. Anappara, P. R. S. Warrier, K. G. K. Warrier, P. Radhakrishnan, V. P. N. Nampoori, and C. P. G. Vallabhan, Proc. SPIE – 5118 (2003), p. 207.

  13. Contreras M.E., Serrato J., Zarate J., Pacheco C., Villasenor L. (1997). J. Am. Ceram. Soc 80:245

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Chen P., Tai-il Mah (1997). J. Mater. Sci 32:3863

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Bo L., Liya S., Xiaozhen L., Tianmain W., Ishii K., Sasaki Y., Kashiwaya Y., Takahashi H., Shibayama T. (2000). J. Mater. Sci. Lett 19:343

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. S. Sankara Raman, V. P. N. Nampoori, C. P. G. Vallabhan, G. Ambadas, and S. Sugunan, Appl. Phys. Lett. 67:2939 (1995) and references therein.

  17. Calderon A., Munoz Hernaandex R.A., Tomas S.A., Cruz–Orea A., Sanchez Sincencio F. (1998). J. Appl. Phys 84:6327

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Perondi L.F., Miranda L.C.M. (1987). J. Appl. Phys 62:2955

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Rosencwaig A., Gersho A. (1976). J. Appl. Phys 47:64

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Lima W.M., Biondo V., Weinand W.R., Nogueria E.S., Medina A.N., Baesso M.L., Bento A.C. (2005). J. Phys. C.: Condens. Matter 17:1239

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. E. Litoysky, T. Gambaryan-Roisman, M. Shapiro, and A. Shavit, Trends in Heat, Mass and Momentum Transfer, Vol. 3 (Council of Scientific Research Integration, Trivandrum, India, 1997), p. 147.

  22. Kerrisk J.F. (1971). J. Appl. Phy 42:267

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. Codbee H.W., Ziegler W.T. (1966). J. Appl. Phys 37:56

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. Liu D.M., Chen Ch.J., Lin L.J. (1994). J. Appl. Phys 75:3765

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. A. Sanchez-Lavega, A. Salazar, A. Ocariz, L. Pottier, E. Gomez, L. M. Villar, and E. Macho, Appl. Phys. A 65:15 (1997) and references therein.

  26. Cunningham M.E., Peddicord K.L. (1981). Int. Heat Mass Transfer 24:1081

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Rice R.W. (1996). J. Mater. Sci 31:102

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. Watari K., Nakano H., Sato K., Urabe K., Ishisaki K., Cao S., Mori K. (2003). J. Am. Ceram. Soc 86:1812

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Swain M.V., Johnson L.F., Syed R., Haseelman D.P.H. (1988) . J. Mater. Sci. Lett 5:799

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sajan D. George.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

George, S.D., Komban, R., Warrier, K.G.K. et al. Photoacoustic Thermal Characterization of Porous Rare-Earth Phosphate Ceramics. Int J Thermophys 28, 123–132 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-007-0153-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-007-0153-7

Keywords

Navigation