Abalos D, Jeffery S, Sanz-Cobena A, Guardia G, Vallejo A (2014) Meta-analysis of the effect of urease and nitrification inhibitors on crop productivity and nitrogen use efficiency. Agric Ecosyst Environ 189:136–144
CAS
Google Scholar
Akiyama H, Yan X, Yagi K (2010) Evaluation of effectiveness of enhanced–efficiency fertilizers as mitigation options for N2O and NO emissions from agricultural soils. Meta-analysis Glob Change Biol 16:1837–1846
Google Scholar
Aldhaidhawi M, Chiriac R, Badescu V (2017) Ignition delay, combustion and emission characteristics of Diesel engine fueled with rapeseed biodiesel – a literature review. Renew Sust Energ Rev 73:178–186
CAS
Google Scholar
Ambus P, Christensen S (1994) Measurement of N2O emission from a fertilized grassland: an analysis of spatial variability. J Geophys Res 99:16549–16555
Google Scholar
Aulakh MS, Kuldip-Singh DJ (2001) Effects of 4–amino 1,2,4–triazole, dicyandiamide and encapsulated calcium carbide on nitrification inhibition in a subtropical soil under upland and flooded conditions. Biol Fertil Soils 33:258–263
CAS
Google Scholar
Barneze AS, Minet EP, Cerri CC, Misselbrook T (2014) The effect of nitrification inhibitors on nitrous oxide emissions from cattle urine depositions to grassland under summer conditions in the UK. Chemosphere 119:122–129
PubMed
Google Scholar
Blackmer AM, Bremner JM (1978) Inhibitory effect of nitrate on reduction of N2O to N2 by soil microorganisms. Soil Biol Biochem 10:187–191
CAS
Google Scholar
BMEL (2017) Novelle der Düngeverordnung: Düngen nach guter fachlicher Praxis. https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/d_v_2017/DÜV.pdf. Accessed 5th Aug 2020
Börjesson P, Prade T, Lantz M, Björnsson L (2015) Energy crop-based biogas as vehicle fuel. The impact of crop selection on energy efficiency and greenhouse gas performance. Energies 8:6033–6058
Google Scholar
Bouwman AF, Boumans LJM, Batjes NH (2002) Emissions of N2O and NO from fertilized fields: summary of available measurement data. Glob Biogeochem Cycles 16:1058
Google Scholar
Bremner JM (1997) Sources of nitrous oxide in soils. Nutr Cycl Agroecosyst 49:7–16
CAS
Google Scholar
Butterbach-Bahl K, Baggs EM, Dannenmann M, Kiese R, Zechmeister-Boltenstern S (2013) Nitrous oxide emissions from soils. How well do we understand the processes and their controls? Philos T Roy Soc B 368:20130122
Google Scholar
Crutzen PJ (1981) Atmospheric chemical processes of the oxides of nitrogen including nitrous oxide. In: Delwiche CC (ed) denitrification, nitrification and atmospheric N2O. Wiley, Chichester, pp 17–44
Google Scholar
Damesa TM, Möhring J, Worku M, Piepho H-P (2019) One step at a time: stage-wise analysis of a series of xperiments. Agron J 109:845–857
Google Scholar
Delin S, Strömberg N (2011) Imaging-optode measurements of ammonium distribution in soil after different manure amendments. Eur J Soil Sci 62:295–304
Google Scholar
Di HJ, Cameron KC (2007) Nitrate leaching losses and pasture yields as affected by different rates of animal urine nitrogen returns and application of a nitrification inhibitor–a lysimeter study. Nutr Cycl Agroecosyst 79:281–290
CAS
Google Scholar
DIN 32645 (2008) Chemical analysis - Decision limit, detection limit and determination limit under repeatability conditions - Terms, methods, evaluation. German Institute for Standardization – in German. Beuth publishing, Berlin
DüV (2006) Verordnung über die Anwendung von Düngemitteln, Bodenhilfsstoffen, Kultursubstraten und Pflanzenhilfsmitteln nach den Grundsätzen der guten fachlichen Praxis beim Düngen (Düngeverordnung – DüV, German legislation on fertilization). Bundesgesetzblatt Jahrgang 2006 Teil I Nr. 2
DüV (2017) Verordnung über die Anwendung von Düngemitteln, Bodenhilfsstoffen, Kultursubstraten und Pflanzenhilfsmitteln nach den Grundsätzen der guten fachlichen Praxis beim Düngen (Düngeverordnung – DüV, German legislation on fertilization). Bundesgesetzblatt Jahrgang 2017 (BGBl. I S. 1305)
EC, (2018) DIRECTIVE 2018/2001 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources EC. Official J. Europ, Union L, p 328
Google Scholar
Edwards R, O’Connel A, Giuntoli J, Bulgheroni C, Koeble R, Marelli L, Padella M, Lonza L (2019) Definition of input data to assess GHG default emissions from biofuels in EU legislation -version 1d. Luxembourg, JRC-Ispra
Google Scholar
Fangueiro D, Fernandes A, Coutinho J, Moreira N, Trindade H (2009) Influence of two nitrification inhibitors (DCD and DMPP) on annual ryegrass yield and soil mineral N dynamics after incorporation with cattle slurry. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 40:3387–3398
CAS
Google Scholar
FAOSTAT (2017) http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data. Accessed 18 Aug 2017
Flessa H, Beese F (1995) Effects of sugar beet residues on soil redox potential and nitrous oxide emission. Soil Sci Soc Am J 59:1044–1051
CAS
Google Scholar
Flessa H, Beese F (2000) Laboratory estimates of trace gas emissions following surface application and injections of cattle slurry. J Environ Qual 29:262–268
CAS
Google Scholar
Flessa H, Dörsch P, Beese F (1995) Seasonal variation of N2O and CH4 fluxes in differently managed arable soils in southern Germany. J Geophys Res 100:23115–23124
CAS
Google Scholar
Gödde M, Conrad R (2000) Influence of soil properties on the turnover of nitric oxide and nitrous oxide by nitrification and denitrification at constant temperature and moisture. Biol Fertil Soils 32:120–128
Google Scholar
Hamelinck C, De Loveinfosse I, Koper M (2012) Renewable energy progress and biofuels sustainability. Ecofys, London, p 450
Google Scholar
Havukainen J, Uusitalo V, Koistinen K, Liikanen M, Horttanainen M (2018) Carbon footprint evaluation of biofertilizers. Int J Sus Dev Plann 13:1050–1060
Google Scholar
Hegewald H, Koblenz B, Wensch-Dorendorf M, Christen O (2016) Impacts of high intensity crop rotation and N management on oilseed rape productivity in Germany. Crop Pasture Sci 67:439–449
CAS
Google Scholar
Heincke M, Kaupenjohann M (1999) Effects of soil solution on the dynamics of N2O emissions: a review. Nutr Cycl Agroecosys 55:133–157
CAS
Google Scholar
Hénault C, Grossel A, Mary B, Roussel M, Léonard J (2012) Nitrous oxide emission by agricultural soils: a review of spatial and temporal variability for mitigation. Pedosphere 22:426–433
Google Scholar
Hoefnagels R, Smeets E, Faaij A (2010) Greenhouse gas footprints of different biofuel production systems. Renew Sustainable Energy Rev 14:1661–1694
CAS
Google Scholar
Honaker J, King G, Blackwell M (2011) Amelia II: a program for missing data. J Stat 772 Softw 45:1–47
Google Scholar
IPCC (2019) 2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. In ed. S. Calvo Buendia, E., Tanabe, K., Kranjc, A., Baasansuren, J Fukuda, M, Ngarize S, Osako A, Pyrozhenko, Y.Shermanau, P, Federici, Switzerland: IPCC
IPCC–Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2006) Guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories. Available at http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2006gl. Geneva, Switzerland. Accessed 6th July 2020
IUSS Working Group (2015) World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2014, Update 2015. International Soil Classification System for Naming Soils and Creating Legends for Soil Maps. World Soil Resources Reports No. 106. FAO, Rome.
Jones SK, Rees RM, Skiba UM, Ball BC (2007) Influence of organic and mineral N fertiliser on N2O fluxes from a temperate grassland. Agric Ecosyst Environ 121:74–83
CAS
Google Scholar
Jungkunst HF, Freibauer A, Neufeldt H, Bareth G (2006) Nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural land use in Germany – a synthesis of available annual field data. J Plant Nutr Soil Sci 169:341–351
CAS
Google Scholar
Junker FGA, Marquardt S, Osterburg B, Stichnothe H (2015) Biofuel sustainability requirements - the case of rapeseed biodiesel.". Germ J Agric Econ 64:274–285
Google Scholar
Kaiser EA, Ruser R (2000) Nitrous oxide emissions from arable soils in Germany – an evaluation of six long-term field experiments. J Plant Nutr Soil Sci 163:249–259
CAS
Google Scholar
Kaiser EA, Eiland F, Germon JC, Gispert MA, Heinemeyer O, Henault C, Lind AM, Maag E, Saguer E, Van Cleemput O, Vermoesen A, Webster C (1996) What predicts nitrous oxide emissions and denitrification N–loss from European soils? J Plant Nutr Soil Sci 159:541–547
CAS
Google Scholar
Klemedtsson L, Svensson BH, Lindberg T, Rosswall T (1977) The use of acetylene inhibition of nitrous oxide reductase in quantifying denitrification in soils. Swed J Agric Res 7:179–185
CAS
Google Scholar
Leip A, Busto M, Winiwarter W (2011) Developing spatially stratified N2O emission factors for Europe. Environ Poll 159:3223–3232
CAS
Google Scholar
Li KY, Zhao YY, Yuan XL, Zhao HB, Wang ZH, Li SX, Malhi SS (2012) Comparison of factors affecting soil nitrate nitrogen and ammonium nitrogen extraction. Comm Soil Sci Plant Anal 43:571–588
CAS
Google Scholar
Limmer AW, Steele KW (1982) Denitrification potentials: measurement of seasonal variation using a short-term anaerobic incubation technique. Soil Biol Biochem 14:179–184
CAS
Google Scholar
Lin S, Hernandez-Ramirez G (2020) Nitrous oxide emissions from manured soils as a function of various nitrification inhibitor rates and soil moisture contents. Sci Total Environ 738:139669
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Möhring J, Piepho H-P (2009) Comparison of weighting methods in two-stage analysis of plant breeding trials. Crop Sci 49:1977–1988
Google Scholar
Möller K, Müller T (2012) Effects of anaerobic digestion on digestate nutrient availability and crop growth. A review Eng Life Sci 12:242–257
Google Scholar
Mosier AR, Hutchinson GL (1981) Improved soil cover method for field measurement of nitrous oxide fluxes. Soil Sci Soc Am J 45:311–316
Google Scholar
Mosier AR, Parton WJ, Hutchinson GL (1983) Modelling nitrous oxide evolution from cropped and native soils. Ecol Bull 35:229–241
CAS
Google Scholar
Myhre G, Shindell D, Bréon FM, Collins W, Fuglestvedt J, Huang J, Koch D, Lamarque JF, Lee D, Mendoza B, Nakajima T, Robock A, Stephens G, Takemura T and Zhang H (2013) Anthropogenic and Natural Radiative Forcing. In: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Stocker TF, Qin D, Plattner GK, Tignor M. Allen SK, Boschung J, Nauels A, Xia Y, Bex V and Midgley PM (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
Pasda G, Hähndel R, Zerulla W (2001) Effect of fertilizers with the new nitrification inhibitor DMPP (3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate) on yield and quality of agricultural and horticultural crops. Biol Fertil Soils 34:85–97
CAS
Google Scholar
Pelster DE, Chatigny MH, Rochette P, Angers DA, Rieux C, Vanasse A (2012) Nitrous oxide emissions respond differently to mineral and organic nitrogen sources in contrasting soil types. J Environ Qual 41:427–435
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pfab H, Palmer I, Buegger F, Fielder S, Müller T, Ruser R (2012) Influence of a nitrification inhibitor and of placed N-fertilization on N2O fluxes from a vegetable cropped loamy soil. Agric Ecosys Environ 150:91–101
CAS
Google Scholar
Qiao C, Liu L, Hu S, Compton JE, Greaver TL, Li Q (2015) How inhibiting nitrification affects nitrogen cycle and reduces environmental impacts of anthropogenic nitrogen input. Glob Chang Biol 21:1249–1257
PubMed
Google Scholar
R Core Team (2017) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. https://www.R-project.org/
Rathke GW, Behrens T, Diepenbrock W (2006) Integrated nitrogen management strategies to improve seed yield, oil content and nitrogen efficiency of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.): a review. Agric Ecosyst Environ 117:80–108
CAS
Google Scholar
Ravishankara AR, Daniel JS, Portman RW (2009) Nitrous oxide (N2O): The dominant ozone-depleting substance emitted in the 21st century. Science 326:123–125
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Regulation (2009): Council Regulation (EC) No 73/2009 of 19 January 2009 establishing common rules for direct support schemes for farmers under the common agricultural policy and establishing certain support schemes for farmers, amending Regulations (EC) No 1290/2005, (EC) No 247/2006, (EC) No 378/2007 and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1782/2003
Röver M, Heinemeyer O, Munch JC, Kaiser EA (1999) Spatial heterogeneity within the plough layer: high variability of N2O emissions rates. Soil Biol Biochem 31:167–173
Google Scholar
Ruser R, Schulz R (2015) The effect of nitrification inhibitors on the nitrous oxide (N2O) release from agricultural soils–a review. J Plant Nutr Soil Sc 178:171–188
CAS
Google Scholar
Ruser R, Fuß R, Andres M, Hegewald H, Kesenheimer K, Köbke S, Räbiger T, Suarez Quinones T, Augustin J, Christen O, Dittert K, Kage H, Lewandowski I, Prochnow A, Stichnothe H, Flessa H (2017) Nitrous oxide emissions from winter oilseed rape cultivation. Agric Ecosyst Environ 249:57–69
CAS
Google Scholar
Russenes AL, Korsaeth A, Bakken L, Dörsch P (2016) Spatial variation in soil pH controls off-season N2O emission in an agricultural soil. Soil Biol Biochem 99:36–46
CAS
Google Scholar
Scarlat N, Dallemand J-F, Fahl F (2018) Biogas: Developments and perspectives in Europe. Renewable Energy 129:457–472
Google Scholar
Severin M, Fuß R, Well R, Hähndel R, Van den Weghe H (2016) Greenhouse gas emissions after application of digestate: short-term effects of nitrification inhibitor and application technique effects. Arch Agron Soil Sci 62:1007–1020
CAS
Google Scholar
Shaw LJ, Nicol GW, Smith Z, Fear J, Prosser JI, Baggs EM (2006) Nitrosospira spp. can produce nitrous oxide via a nitrifier denitrification pathway. Environ Microbiol 8:214–222
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Smeets EMW, Bouwman LF, Stehfest E, Van Vuuren DP, Posthuma A (2009) Contribution of N2O to the greenhouse gas balance of first-generation biofuels. Glob Change Biol 15:1–23
Google Scholar
Smith AB, Cullis BR, Thompson R (2005) The analysis of crop cultivar breeding and evaluation trials: an overview of current mixed model approaches. J Agric Sci 143:449–462
Google Scholar
Stehfest E, Bouwman AL (2006) N2O and NO emission from agricultural fields and soils under natural vegetation: summarizing available measurement data and modeling of global annual emissions. Nutr Cycl Agroecosyst 74:207–228
CAS
Google Scholar
Styles D, Gibbsons J, Williams AP, Dauber J, Stichnothe H, Urban B, Chadwick DR, Jones DL (2015) Consequential life cycle assessment of biogas, biofuel and biomass energy options within an arable crop rotation. GCB Bioenergy 7:1305–1320
CAS
Google Scholar
Van Nguyen Q, Wu D, Kong X, Bol R, Petersen SO, Jensen LS, Liu S, Brüggemann N, Glud RN, Larsen M, Bruun S (2017) Effects of cattle slurry and nitrification inhibitor application on spatial soil O2 dynamics and N2O production pathways. Soil Biol Biochem 114:200–209
CAS
Google Scholar
Volpi I, Laville P, Bonari E, Di Nasso N, Bosco S (2017) Improving the management of mineral fertilizers for nitrous oxide mitigation. The effect of nitrogen fertilizer type, urease and nitrification inhibitors in two different textured soils. Geoderma 307:181–188
CAS
Google Scholar
Walter K, Don A, Fuß R, Kern J, Drewer J, Flessa H (2015) Direct nitrous oxide emissions from oilseed rape cropping – a meta-analysis. GCB Bioenergy 7:1260–1271
CAS
Google Scholar
Wolf U, Fuß R, Höppner F, Flessa H (2014) Contribution of N2O and NH3 to total greenhouse gas emission from fertilization. Results from a sandy soil fertilized with nitrate and biogas digestate with and without nitrification inhibitor. Nutr Cycl Agroecosyst 100:121–134
CAS
Google Scholar
Wolfinger R (1993) Covariance structure selection in general mixed models. Commun Statist-Simulat Comput 22:1079–1106
Google Scholar
Wu D, Senbayram M, Well R, Brüggemann N, Pfeiffer B, Loick N, Stempfhuber B, Dittert K, Bol R (2017) Nitrification inhibitors mitigate N2O emissions more effectively under straw-induced conditions favoring denitrification. Soil Biol Biochem 104:197–207
CAS
Google Scholar
Yamulki S, Harrison RM, Goulding KWT, Webster CP (1995) Effect of fertilizer application on NO and N2O fluxes from agricultural fields. J Geophys Res 100:923–925
Google Scholar