The current concepts concerning the structure of fibres and fibre materials were analyzed based on an examination of their morphological and energetic characteristics at four fundamental structural levels: molecular (chemical structure), supramolecular (nano-) level, microlevel (fibre) and macrolevel (fibre material). The features of the structural dependence of the mechanical properties and the structural mechanics of the oriented polymers (fibres) are discussed. The principles and methodology for predicting the properties of fibres and fibre materials with methods of polymer physics and physical chemistry are examined.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature Cited
K. E. Perepelkin, Structure and Properties of Fibres [in Russian], Khimiya, Moscow (1985).
K. E. Perepelkin, “Chemical fibres,” in: Chemical Encyclopedia [in Russian], Vol. 1, BSE Izd., Moscow (1988), pp. 802-807.
K. E. Perepelkin, Ros. Khim. Zh., 46, No. 1, 31-48 (2002).
K. E. Perepelkin, Past, Present, and Future of Chemical Fibres [in Russian], MGTU, Moscow (2004).
K. E. Perepelkin, Chemical Fibres: Development of Production, Methods of Manufacture, Prospects [in Russian], SPGUTD, St. Petersburg (2008).
D. W. Van Krevelen, Properties of Polymers, Elsevier (1972).
K. E. Perepelkin, Physicochemical Principles of Spinning of Chemical Fibres [in Russian], Khimiya, Moscow (1978).
M. Jambrich, A. Picler and I. Diacik, Fizika Vlaken, Alfa, Bratislava (1988).
G. W. Urbanczyk, Mikrostruktura Wlokna, Vol. !, WNT, Warsaw (1986; Vol. 2 (1988).
F. Happey (ed.), Applied Fibre Science, VBol. 1, Academic Press, London (1978).
W. E. Morton and J. W. S. Hearle, Physical Properties of Textile Fibres, 3rd ed., CRC Press (1993).
K. E. Perepelkin, Fibers Text. East. Eur., No. 2, 39-43 (1998).
K.E. Perepelkin, in: Proceedings of the Textile Institute’s World Conference. Structural Mechanics of Polymeric Fibres. Review and New Conceptions, Vol. 1, Tampere, Finland, pp. 19-28.
K.E. Perepelkin and B. A. Muchin, Lenziger Ber., No. 40, 46-66 (1976).
M. Tadokoro, Structure of Crystalline Polymers, Interscience, New York (1979).
B. A. Vinogradov, K. E. Perepelkin, and G. P. Meshcheryakova, Effect of Laser Radiation on Polymer Materials (Scientific Principles and Applied Problems) [in Russian], Nauka, St. Petersburg (2006).
V. A. Marikhin and L. P. Myasnikova, The Supramolecular Structure of Polymers [in Russian], Khimiya, Leningrad (1977).
K. E. Perepelkin, Tekst. Khim., No. 1, 9-19; No. 2, 16-27 (1992).
S. B. Warner, Fiber Science, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. (1995).
K. E. Perepelkin, Mekh. Kompozitn. Mater., No. 3, 387-395 (1987).
K. E. Perepelkin, Mekh. Kompozitn. Mater., No. 3, 291-296 (1992).
K. E. Perepelkin, Khim. Volokna, No. 4, 3-11 (2004).
K. E. Perepelkin, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 354, 331 (920)-345 (933) (2000).
K. E. Perepelkin, Mekh. Kompozitn. Mater., No. 5, 790-795 (1974).
L. I. Slutsker, L. E. Utevsky, et al., J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Symp., No. 58, 339-358 (1977).
V. A. Berestnev, L. A. Flekser, and L. M. Luk’yanova, Macrostructure of Fibres and Thread and Features of Their Failure [in Russian], Leg. Pishch. Prom-st’, Moscow (1982).
K. E. Perepelkin, A. T. Serkov, and T. M. Ivantsova, Defectiveness and Heterogeneity of the Structure of Chemical Fibres and Their Effect on the Properties [in Russian], NIITEKhim, Moscow (1989).
N. I. Nikitin, Wood Chemistry [in Russian], Izd. Akad. SSSR, Moscow-Leningrad (1954).
M. V. Frolov, Structural Mechanics of Paper [in Russian], Lesnaya Prom-st’, Moscow (1982).
D. M. Flyate, Properties of Paper [in Russian], Lesnaya Prom-st’, Moscow (1986).
L. I. Lotova, Morphology and Anatomy of Higher Plants [in Russian], Editorial URSS, Moscow (2001).
G. N. Kukin, A. N. Solov’ev, Koblyakov, Textile Materials Science [in Russian], Vol. 3, Legprombytizdat, Moscow (1992).
W. Zurek, Structura Przedzy, WNT, Warsaw (1971).
J. W. S. Hearle, J. J. Thwaites, and J. Amirbayat (eds.), Mechanics of Flexible Fibres Assemblies, Sijthoff and Noordhoff Int. Publ., Germantown (1980).
T. W. Chou and F. K. Ko, Textile Structural Composites, Elsevier, Amsterdam (1989).
W. Zurek and K. Kopias, Structura Plaskich Wyrobow Wlokienniczych, WNT, Warsaw (1983).
B. A. Buzov, T. A. Modestova, and N. D. Alymenkova, Materials Science in the Garment Industry [in Russian], 4th ed., Legkaya Prom-st’, Moscow (1986).
A. A. Berlin, S. A. Vol’fson, et al., Principles of Creation of Composite Polymer Materials [in Russian], Khimiya, Moscow (1990).
K. E. Perepelkin, Khim. Volokna, No. 4, 7-22 (2006).
A. V. Kulichenko, Khim. Volokna, No. 3, 31-33 (1995).
K. E. Perepelkin, Mekh. Kompozitn. Mater., No. 4, 444-453 (1996).
K. E. Perepelkin, Khim. Volokna, No. 5, 34-41 (1996).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Translated from Khimicheskie Volokna, No. 1, pp. 11-20, January-February, 2009.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Perepelkin, K.E. Structure and structural mechanics of polymer fibres: current concepts. Fibre Chem 41, 9–21 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10692-009-9120-3
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10692-009-9120-3