Abstract
Reproductive interference (RI) is a negative interspecific interaction caused by reproductive activities. Previous studies have implied that male-male competition increases RI capability, consisting of the male harm-inflicting capability of RI by males (RI infliction) and the female susceptibility to heterospecific male harm (RI resistance). Geographical populations show variations in the intensity of male-male competition and sexual conflict due to the influence of biotic/abiotic factors. We made two predictions: (1) RI capability would vary among conspecific populations, and (2) the degree of RI infliction by males would match that of female RI resistance in geographical strains. To test these predictions, we measured the fecundity of once-mated females in two scenarios: housed with heterospecific males and without males. We performed experiments using six strains from each of two bean weevil species, Callosobruchus maculatus and C. chinensis. The results demonstrated intraspecific variation in RI capability within both Callosobruchus species, but the RI infliction of males and RI resistance of females within a geographical strain did not consistently coincide. Our results suggest that RI varies depending on geographical strains, even within species, but we did not obtain evidence that sexual conflict molds RI capability, indicating traits driving RI do not follow the sexual conflict in both Callosobruchus species.
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Funding
This study was supported, in part, by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Nos. 14405003, 17405005, 17570014, 20405006, 23405008, 23570017, 26304016, and 17H04612 to Y.T.).
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We are grateful to Koichi Fujii, Masakazu Shimada, and Frank Messina for dispensing the strains of bean weevils which we used. We would like to thank Editage (www.editage.com) for English language editing.
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Mukaimine, W., Toquenaga, Y. Intraspecific variation of reproductive interference capability in Callosobruchus species. Evol Ecol 37, 531–544 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10682-022-10223-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10682-022-10223-3