Fuster V, Mearns BM. The CVD paradox: mortality vs prevalence. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2009;6(11):669. doi:10.1038/nrcardio.2009.187.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Roger VL, Go AS, Lloyd-Jones DM, Adams RJ, Berry JD, Brown TM, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2011 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2011;123(4):e18–209. doi:10.1161/CIR.0b013e3182009701.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Hofman A, Grobbee DE, de Jong PT, van den Ouweland FA. Determinants of disease and disability in the elderly: the Rotterdam Elderly Study. Eur J Epidemiol. 1991;7(4):403–22.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Hofman A, Breteler MM, van Duijn CM, Krestin GP, Pols HA, Stricker BH, et al. The Rotterdam Study: objectives and design update. Eur J Epidemiol. 2007;22(11):819–29. doi:10.1007/s10654-007-9199-x.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Hofman A, Breteler MM, van Duijn CM, Janssen HL, Krestin GP, Kuipers EJ, et al. The Rotterdam Study: 2010 objectives and design update. Eur J Epidemiol. 2009;24(9):553–72. doi:10.1007/s10654-009-9386-z.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Hofman A, van Duijn CM, Franco OH, Ikram MA, Janssen HL, Klaver CC, et al. The Rotterdam Study: 2012 objectives and design update. Eur J Epidemiol. 2011;26(8):657–86. doi:10.1007/s10654-011-9610-5.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Ikram MA, van der Lugt A, Niessen WJ, Krestin GP, Koudstaal PJ, Hofman A, et al. The Rotterdam Scan Study: design and update up to 2012. Eur J Epidemiol. 2011;. doi:10.1007/s10654-011-9624-z.
Google Scholar
Grobbee DE, van der Bom JG, Bots ML, de Bruijne MC, Mosterd A, Hoes AW. [Coronary heart disease in the elderly; the ERGO study (Erasmus Rotterdam Health and the Elderly)] Coronaire hartziekten bij ouderen; het ERGO-onderzoek. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1995;139(39):1978–82.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Mennen LI, Witteman JC, Geleijnse JM, Stolk RP, Visser MC, Grobbee DE. [Risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in the elderly; the ERGO study (Erasmus Rotterdam Health and the Elderly)] Risicofactoren voor hart- en vaatziekten bij ouderen; het ERGO-onderzoek. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1995;139(39):1983–8.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Bots ML, Hoes AW, Koudstaal PJ, Hofman A, Grobbee DE. Common carotid intima-media thickness and risk of stroke and myocardial infarction: the Rotterdam Study. Circulation. 1997;96(5):1432–7.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Psaty BM, O’Donnell CJ, Gudnason V, Lunetta KL, Folsom AR, Rotter JI, et al. Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology (CHARGE) Consortium: design of prospective meta-analyses of genome-wide association studies from 5 cohorts. Circ Cardiovasc Genet. 2009;2(1):73–80. doi:10.1161/CIRCGENETICS.108.829747.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Psaty BM, Hofman A. Genome-wide association studies and large-scale collaborations in epidemiology. Eur J Epidemiol. 2010;25(8):525–9. doi:10.1007/s10654-010-9487-8.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
CVZ. G.P. care http://cvz.nl/en/medicalcoverage/zvw-compass/gp-care/gp-care.html. Health Care Insurance Board, College voor Zorgverzekeringen (CVZ); 2011. Accessed November 4, 2011.
Lamberts H, Wood M, editors. International Classification of Primary Care (ICPC). Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1987.
Google Scholar
Hofmans-Okkes IM, Lamberts H. The International Classification of Primary Care (ICPC): new applications in research and computer-based patient records in family practice. Fam Pract. 1996;13(3):294–302.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Branger PJ, van der Wouden JC, Schudel BR, Verboog E, Duisterhout JS, van der Lei J, et al. Electronic communication between providers of primary and secondary care. BMJ. 1992;305(6861):1068–70.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
CVZ. Care provided by medical specialists http://cvz.nl/en/medicalcoverage/zvw-compass/medical-specialists/medical-specialists.html. Health Care Insurance Board, College voor Zorgverzekeringen (CVZ); 2011. Accessed November 4, 2011.
CVZ. Health insurance act http://cvz.nl/en/insurance/zvw/zvw.html. Health Care Insurance Board, College voor Zorgverzekeringen (CVZ); 2011. Accessed November 4, 2011.
Protti D, Smit C. The Netherlands: another European Country where GP’s have been using EMRs for over twenty years. HCIM&C (Healthcare Information Management & Communications) Canada. 2006;20(3):8–12.
van der Lei J, Duisterhout JS, Westerhof HP, van der Does E, Cromme PV, Boon WM, et al. The introduction of computer-based patient records in the Netherlands. Ann Intern Med. 1993;119(10):1036–41.
PubMed
Google Scholar
WHO collaborating centre for drug statistics methodology. Anatomical therapeutical chemical (ATC) classification index with defined daily doses (DDDs); 2011. Oslo, 2010.
Stricker BH, Stijnen T. Analysis of individual drug use as a time-varying determinant of exposure in prospective population-based cohort studies. Eur J Epidemiol. 2010;25(4):245–51. doi:10.1007/s10654-010-9451-7.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Willems JL, Arnaud P, van Bemmel JH, Bourdillon PJ, Brohet C, Dalla Volta S, et al. Assessment of the performance of electrocardiographic computer programs with the use of a reference data base. Circulation. 1985;71(3):523–34.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
van Bemmel JH, Kors JA, van Herpen G. Methodology of the modular ECG analysis system MEANS. Methods Inf Med. 1990;29(4):346–53.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Willems JL, Abreu-Lima C, Arnaud P, van Bemmel JH, Brohet C, Degani R, et al. The diagnostic performance of computer programs for the interpretation of electrocardiograms. N Engl J Med. 1991;325(25):1767–73. doi:10.1056/NEJM199112193252503.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Kors JA, van Herpen G, Wu J, Zhang Z, Prineas RJ, van Bemmel JH. Validation of a new computer program for Minnesota coding. J Electrocardiol. 1996;29(Suppl):83–8.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
de Bruyne MC, Kors JA, Hoes AW, Kruijssen DA, Deckers JW, Grosfeld M, et al. Diagnostic interpretation of electrocardiograms in population-based research: computer program research physicians, or cardiologists? J Clin Epidemiol. 1997;50(8):947–52.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
de Winter RJ, Sanders GT. [Determination of cardiac troponins for diagnosis of ‘acute myocardial infarct’] Bepaling van hartspecifieke troponinen voor de diagnose ‘acuut myocardinfarct’. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2001;145(10):461–6.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Thygesen K, Alpert JS, White HD. Joint ESC/ACCF/AHA/WHF Task Force for the Redefinition of Myocardial Infarction. Universal definition of myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2007;116(22):2634–53. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.187397.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
de Torbal A, Boersma E, Kors JA, van Herpen G, Deckers JW, van der Kuip DA, et al. Incidence of recognized and unrecognized myocardial infarction in men and women aged 55 and older: the Rotterdam Study. Eur Heart J. 2006;27(6):729–36. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehi707.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Luepker RV, Apple FS, Christenson RH, Crow RS, Fortmann SP, Goff D, et al. Case definitions for acute coronary heart disease in epidemiology and clinical research studies: a statement from the AHA Council on Epidemiology and Prevention; AHA Statistics Committee; World Heart Federation Council on Epidemiology and Prevention; the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Epidemiology and Prevention; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Circulation. 2003;108(20):2543–9. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000100560.46946.EA.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Ikram MA, Hollander M, Bos MJ, Kors JA, Koudstaal PJ, Hofman A, et al. Unrecognized myocardial infarction and the risk of stroke: the Rotterdam Study. Neurology. 2006;67(9):1635–9. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000242631.75954.72.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Ikram MA, van Oijen M, de Jong FJ, Kors JA, Koudstaal PJ, Hofman A, et al. Unrecognized myocardial infarction in relation to risk of dementia and cerebral small vessel disease. Stroke. 2008;39(5):1421–6. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.501106.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Leening MJ, Elias-Smale SE, Felix JF, Kors JA, Deckers JW, Hofman A, et al. Unrecognised myocardial infarction and long-term risk of heart failure in the elderly: the Rotterdam Study. Heart. 2010;96(18):1458–62. doi:10.1136/hrt.2009.191742.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Prineas RJ, Crow RS, Blackburn H. The Minnesota Code manual of electrocardiographic findings: standards and procedures for measurement and classification. Boston: John Wright PSG; 1982.
Google Scholar
de Bruyne MC, Mosterd A, Hoes AW, Kors JA, Kruijssen DA, van Bemmel JH, et al. Prevalence, determinants, and misclassification of myocardial infarction in the elderly. Epidemiology. 1997;8(5):495–500.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Wijns W, Kolh P, Danchin N, Di Mario C, Falk V, Folliguet T, et al. Guidelines on myocardial revascularization: the Task Force on Myocardial Revascularization of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS). Eur Heart J. 2010;31(20):2501–55. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehq277.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Byrne JG, Leacche M, Vaughan DE, Zhao DX. Hybrid cardiovascular procedures. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2008;1(5):459–68. doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2008.07.002.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Pearte CA, Furberg CD, O’Meara ES, Psaty BM, Kuller L, Powe NR, et al. Characteristics and baseline clinical predictors of future fatal versus nonfatal coronary heart disease events in older adults: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Circulation. 2006;113(18):2177–85. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.610352.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Vliegenthart R, Oudkerk M, Hofman A, Oei HH, van Dijck W, van Rooij FJ, et al. Coronary calcification improves cardiovascular risk prediction in the elderly. Circulation. 2005;112(4):572–7. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.488916.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
World Health Organization. International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems, 10th revision (ICD-10). Geneva: WHO; 1992.
Google Scholar
Fried LP, Borhani NO, Enright P, Furberg CD, Gardin JM, Kronmal RA, et al. The Cardiovascular Health Study: design and rationale. Ann Epidemiol. 1991;1(3):263–76.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Ives DG, Samuel P, Psaty BM, Kuller LH. Agreement between nosologist and cardiovascular health study review of deaths: implications of coding differences. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009;57(1):133–9. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.02056.x.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
The ARIC investigators. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study: design and objectives. Am J Epidemiol. 1989;129(4):687–702.
Google Scholar
White AD, Folsom AR, Chambless LE, Sharret AR, Yang K, Conwill D, et al. Community surveillance of coronary heart disease in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study: methods and initial two years’ experience. J Clin Epidemiol. 1996;49(2):223–33.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Swedberg K, Cleland J, Dargie H, Drexler H, Follath F, Komajda M, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart failure: executive summary (update 2005): the task force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Heart Failure of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J. 2005;26(11):1115–40. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehi204.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Mosterd A, Hoes AW, de Bruyne MC, Deckers JW, Linker DT, Hofman A, et al. Prevalence of heart failure and left ventricular dysfunction in the general population, The Rotterdam Study. Eur Heart J. 1999;20(6):447–55.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Bleumink GS, Knetsch AM, Sturkenboom MC, Straus SM, Hofman A, Deckers JW, et al. Quantifying the heart failure epidemic: prevalence, incidence rate, lifetime risk and prognosis of heart failure The Rotterdam Study. Eur Heart J. 2004;25(18):1614–9. doi:10.1016/j.ehj.2004.06.038.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Mosterd A, Deckers JW, Hoes AW, Nederpel A, Smeets A, Linker DT, et al. Classification of heart failure in population based research: an assessment of six heart failure scores. Eur J Epidemiol. 1997;13(5):491–502.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Heeringa J, van der Kuip DA, Hofman A, Kors JA, van Herpen G, Stricker BH, et al. Prevalence, incidence and lifetime risk of atrial fibrillation: the Rotterdam Study. Eur Heart J. 2006;27(8):949–53. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehi825.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Halligan SC, Gersh BJ, Brown RD Jr, Rosales AG, Munger TM, Shen WK, et al. The natural history of lone atrial flutter. Ann Intern Med. 2004;140(4):265–8.
PubMed
Google Scholar
European Heart Rhythm Association, European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Camm AJ, Kirchhof P, Lip GY, Schotten U, et al. Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation: the Task Force for the Management of Atrial Fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2010;31(19):2369–429. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehq278.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Priori SG, Aliot E, Blomstrom-Lundqvist C, Bossaert L, Breithardt G, Brugada P, et al. Task force on sudden cardiac death of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J. 2001;22(16):1374–450. doi:10.1053/euhj.2001.2824.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Eijgelsheim M, Newton-Cheh C, Aarnoudse AL, van Noord C, Witteman JC, Hofman A, et al. Genetic variation in NOS1AP is associated with sudden cardiac death: evidence from the Rotterdam Study. Hum Mol Genet. 2009;18(21):4213–8. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddp356.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Straus SM, Kors JA, De Bruin ML, van der Hooft CS, Hofman A, Heeringa J, et al. Prolonged QTc interval and risk of sudden cardiac death in a population of older adults. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;47(2):362–7. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2005.08.067.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
van Noord C, Sturkenboom MC, Straus SM, Hofman A, Witteman JC, Stricker BH. Population-based studies of antithyroid drugs and sudden cardiac death. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2009;68(3):447–54. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2009.03474.x.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Myerburg R. Cardiac arrest and sudden cardiac death. In: Braunwald E, editor. Heart disease, a text book of cardiovascular medicine. New York: WB Saunders Publishing Co.; 1997. p. 742–79.
Google Scholar
Schneider C, Bothner U, Jick SS, Meier CR. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Eur J Epidemiol. 2010;25(4):253–60. doi:10.1007/s10654-010-9435-7.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Hublin C, Partinen M, Koskenvuo K, Silventoinen K, Koskenvuo M, Kaprio J. Shift-work and cardiovascular disease: a population-based 22-year follow-up study. Eur J Epidemiol. 2010;25(5):315–23. doi:10.1007/s10654-010-9439-3.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Delaney JA, Scherzer R, Polak J, Biggs ML, Kronmal R, Chen H, et al. Effect of inter-reader variability on outcomes in studies using carotid intima media thickness quantified by carotid ultrasonography. Eur J Epidemiol. 2010;25(6):385–92. doi:10.1007/s10654-010-9442-8.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Daniel M, Paquet C, Auger N, Zang G, Kestens Y. Association of fast-food restaurant and fruit and vegetable store densities with cardiovascular mortality in a metropolitan population. Eur J Epidemiol. 2010;25(10):711–9. doi:10.1007/s10654-010-9499-4.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Lindman AS, Veierod MB, Tverdal A, Pedersen JI, Selmer R. Nonfasting triglycerides and risk of cardiovascular death in men and women from the Norwegian Counties Study. Eur J Epidemiol. 2010;25(11):789–98. doi:10.1007/s10654-010-9501-1.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Alberts VP, Bos MJ, Koudstaal PJ, Hofman A, Witteman JC, Stricker BH, et al. Heart failure and the risk of stroke: the Rotterdam Study. Eur J Epidemiol. 2010;25(11):807–12. doi:10.1007/s10654-010-9520-y.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Honjo K, Iso H, Inoue M, Tsugane S. Adult height and the risk of cardiovascular disease among middle aged men and women in Japan. Eur J Epidemiol. 2011;26(1):13–21. doi:10.1007/s10654-010-9515-8.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Gerber Y, Myers V, Goldbourt U, Benyamini Y, Scheinowitz M, Drory Y. Long-term trajectory of leisure time physical activity and survival after first myocardial infarction: a population-based cohort study. Eur J Epidemiol. 2011;26(2):109–16. doi:10.1007/s10654-010-9523-8.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Borne Y, Engstrom G, Essen B, Sundquist J, Hedblad B. Country of birth and risk of hospitalization due to heart failure: a Swedish population-based cohort study. Eur J Epidemiol. 2011;26(4):275–83. doi:10.1007/s10654-010-9536-3.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Lindschou Hansen J, Tolstrup JS, Jensen MK, Gronbaek M, Tjonneland A, Schmidt EB, et al. Alcohol intake and risk of acute coronary syndrome and mortality in men and women with and without hypertension. Eur J Epidemiol. 2011;26(6):439–47. doi:10.1007/s10654-011-9564-7.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Adamsson Eryd S, Smith JG, Melander O, Hedblad B, Engstrom G. Inflammation-sensitive proteins and risk of atrial fibrillation: a population-based cohort study. Eur J Epidemiol. 2011;6(6):449–55. doi:10.1007/s10654-011-9565-6.
Article
Google Scholar
Morkedal B, Romundstad PR, Vatten LJ. Informativeness of indices of blood pressure, obesity and serum lipids in relation to ischaemic heart disease mortality: the HUNT-II study. Eur J Epidemiol. 2011;26(6):457–61. doi:10.1007/s10654-011-9572-7.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Sonestedt E, Wirfalt E, Wallstrom P, Gullberg B, Orho-Melander M, Hedblad B. Dairy products and its association with incidence of cardiovascular disease: the Malmo diet and cancer cohort. Eur J Epidemiol. 2011;26(8):609–18. doi:10.1007/s10654-011-9589-y.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Jacobsen BK, Knutsen SF, Oda K, Fraser GE. Parity and total, ischemic heart disease and stroke mortality. The Adventist Health Study, 1976–1988. Eur J Epidemiol. 2011;26(9):711–8. doi:10.1007/s10654-011-9598-x.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Lehto HR, Lehto S, Havulinna AS, Ketonen M, Lehtonen A, Kesaniemi YA, et al. Sex differences in short- and long-term case-fatality of myocardial infarction. Eur J Epidemiol. 2011;26(11):851–61. doi:10.1007/s10654-011-9601-6.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Bernstein AM, Rosner BA, Willett WC. Cereal fiber and coronary heart disease: a comparison of modeling approaches for repeated dietary measurements, intermediate outcomes, and long follow-up. Eur J Epidemiol. 2011;26(11):877–86. doi:10.1007/s10654-011-9626-x.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Empana JP, Bean K, Guibout C, Thomas F, Bingham A, Pannier B, et al. Paris Prospective Study III: a study of novel heart rate parameters, baroreflex sensitivity and risk of sudden death. Eur J Epidemiol. 2011;26(11):887–92. doi:10.1007/s10654-011-9618-x.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Schunkert H, Konig IR, Kathiresan S, Reilly MP, Assimes TL, Holm H, et al. Large-scale association analysis identifies 13 new susceptibility loci for coronary artery disease. Nat Genet. 2011;43(4):333–8. doi:10.1038/ng.784.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Kelson M, Farebrother M. The effect of inaccuracies in death certification and coding practices in the European Economic Community (EEC) on international cancer mortality statistics. Int J Epidemiol. 1987;16(3):411–4.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Kim AS, Johnston SC. Global variation in the relative burden of stroke and ischemic heart disease. Circulation. 2011;124(3):314–23. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.018820.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Burke GL, Edlavitch SA, Crow RS. The effects of diagnostic criteria on trends in coronary heart disease morbidity: the Minnesota Heart Survey. J Clin Epidemiol. 1989;42(1):17–24.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Lindsted KD, Fraser GE, Steinkohl M, Beeson WL. Healthy volunteer effect in a cohort study: temporal resolution in the Adventist Health Study. J Clin Epidemiol. 1996;49(7):783–90.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Merry AH, Boer JM, Schouten LJ, Feskens EJ, Verschuren WM, Gorgels AP, et al. Validity of coronary heart diseases and heart failure based on hospital discharge and mortality data in the Netherlands using the cardiovascular registry Maastricht cohort study. Eur J Epidemiol. 2009;24(5):237–47. doi:10.1007/s10654-009-9335-x.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Ives DG, Fitzpatrick AL, Bild DE, Psaty BM, Kuller LH, Crowley PM, et al. Surveillance and ascertainment of cardiovascular events. The Cardiovascular Health Study. Ann Epidemiol. 1995;5(4):278–85.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Remme WJ, McMurray JJ, Hobbs FD, Cohen-Solal A, Lopez-Sendon J, Boccanelli A, et al. Awareness and perception of heart failure among European cardiologists, internists, geriatricians, and primary care physicians. Eur Heart J. 2008;29(14):1739–52. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehn196.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Barents M, van der Horst IC, Voors AA, Hillege JL, Muskiet FA, de Jongste MJ. Prevalence and misdiagnosis of chronic heart failure in nursing home residents: the role of B-type natriuretic peptides. Neth Heart J. 2008;16(4):123–8.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Mitchell SL, Kiely DK, Hamel MB. Dying with advanced dementia in the nursing home. Arch Intern Med. 2004;164(3):321–6. doi:10.1001/archinte.164.3.321.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Mitchell SL, Teno JM, Kiely DK, Shaffer ML, Jones RN, Prigerson HG, et al. The clinical course of advanced dementia. N Engl J Med. 2009;361(16):1529–38. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0902234.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Lee PY, Alexander KP, Hammill BG, Pasquali SK, Peterson ED. Representation of elderly persons and women in published randomized trials of acute coronary syndromes. JAMA. 2001;286(6):708–13.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Kitzman DW, Rich MW. Age disparities in heart failure research. JAMA. 2010;304(17):1950–1. doi:10.1001/jama.2010.1592.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Oudejans I, Mosterd A, Bloemen JA, Valk MJ, van Velzen E, Wielders JP, et al. Clinical evaluation of geriatric outpatients with suspected heart failure: value of symptoms, signs, and additional tests. Eur J Heart Fail. 2011;13(5):518–27. doi:10.1093/eurjhf/hfr021.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Marengoni A, Rizzuto D, Wang HX, Winblad B, Fratiglioni L. Patterns of chronic multimorbidity in the elderly population. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009;57(2):225–30. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.02109.x.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar