Skip to main content
Log in

A Neighborhood Notion of Emergent Literacy: One Mixed Methods Inquiry to Inform Community Learning

  • Published:
Early Childhood Education Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Using a convergent parallel mixed methods design, this study considered the early literacy and language environments actualized by childcare providers and parents of young children (ages 3–5) living in one large urban community in the United States of America. Both childcare providers and parents responded to questionnaires and participated in focus groups held at various community sites within the neighborhood. Using snowball sampling, 77 childcare providers and 149 parents responded to surveys that asked about their individual roles in children’s emergent literacy development. Subsequently, several focus groups were held, ensuring childcare provider and parent representation from both center and home-based early childcare sites. Study questions considered the consistencies and inconsistencies in beliefs and actions by members of both community groups regarding early literacy development. Consistencies and inconsistencies were identified through a descriptive comparative analysis within and across survey and focus group data to guide the implementation of practical, ecological, research-based community learning that can be used as a model for other communities seeking to create similar communities of practice.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. Abra Park, and all other names, are pseudonyms.

References

  • Bempechat, J. (1998). Against the odds: How “at-risk” children exceed expectations. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernard, R. (2011). Research methods in anthropology: Qualitative and quantitative approaches (5th ed.). Lanham, MD: AltaMira Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by design and nature. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Comer, J. (1980). School power: Implications of an intervention project. New York, NY: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Creswell, J. W., Plano Clark, V. L., Gutmann, M., & Hanson, W. (2003). Advanced mixed methods research designs. In A. Tashakkori & C. Teddlie (Eds.), Handbook on mixed methods in the behavioral and social sciences (pp. 209–240). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cunningham, A. E., & Stanovich, K. E. (1997). Early reading acquisition and its relation to reading experience and ability 10 years later. Developmental Psychology, 33(6), 934–945.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DeBaryshe, B. D., & Binder, J. C. (1994). Development of an instrument for measuring parental beliefs about reading aloud to young children. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 78, 1303–1311.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Genishi, C., & Dyson, A. H. (2015). Children, language, and literacy: Diverse learners in diverse times. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (2009). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Piscataway, NJ: Transaction Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graue, E. (2010). Reimagining kindergarten. The Education Digest, 75(7), 28–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hatcher, B., Nuner, J., & Paulsel, J. (2012). Kindergarten readiness and preschools: Teachers’ and parents’ beliefs within and across programs. Early Childhood Research & Practice, 14(2). http://ecrp.uiuc.edu/v14n2/hatcher.html

  • Morrow, L. M., & Tracey, D. H. (2007). Best practices in early literacy development in preschool, kindergarten, and first grade. In L. B. Gambrell, L. M. Morrow, & M. Pressley (Eds.), Best practices in literacy instruction (3rd ed., pp. 57–82). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Association for the Education of Young Children. (2009). Early childhood inclusion. A joint position statement of the Division for Early Childhood (DEC) and the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC). Washington, DC: Author

  • Pianta, R. C., Barnett, W. S., Burchinal, M., & Thornburg, K. R. (2009). The effects of preschool education: What we know, how public policy is or is not aligned with the evidence base, and what we need to know. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 10(2), 49–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pianta, R. C., Karen, M., Paro, L., & Hamre, B. K. (2008). Classroom assessment scoring system (CLASS) manual, pre-K. Paul H: Brookes Publishing Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandvik, J. M., van Daal, V. H., & Adèr, H. J. (2014). Emergent literacy: Preschool teachers’ beliefs and practices. Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 14(1), 28–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scribner, S. (1984). Literacy in three metaphors. American Journal of Education, 93(1), 6–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Snow, C. E., Tabors, P. O., Nicholson, P. A., & Kurland, B. F. (1995). Shell: Oral language and early literacy skills in kindergarten and first-grade children. Journal of Research in Children, 10(1), 37–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sulzby, E., & Teale, W. H. (1991). Emergent literacy. In R. Barr, M. Kami, P. Mosenthal, & P. D. Pearson (Eds.), Handbook of reading research (Vol. 2, pp. 727–758). New York, NY: Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teale, W., & Sulzby, E. (1986). Emergent literacy: Writing and reading. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vargha, A., & Delaney, H. D. (1998). The Kruskal-Wallis test and stochastic homogeneity. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 23(2), 170–192.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Thought and language. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. (Original work published in 1934).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Vygotsky, L. (1962). Mind in society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitehurst, G. J., & Lonigan, C. J. (2001). Emergent literacy: Development from prereaders to readers. In S. B. Neuman & D. K. Dickinson (Eds.), Handbook of early literacy research (Vol. 1, pp. 11–29). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whittingham, C. E., & Hoffman, E. B. (2016). Dialogic data decision making using the collaborative choice matrix. Illinois Reading Council Journal, 44(2), 3-19.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Emily Brown Hoffman.

Appendix

Appendix

See Table 2.

Table 2 Survey subset definitions and example items

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Hoffman, E.B., Whittingham, C.E. A Neighborhood Notion of Emergent Literacy: One Mixed Methods Inquiry to Inform Community Learning. Early Childhood Educ J 45, 175–185 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-016-0780-3

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-016-0780-3

Keywords

Navigation