Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

The Transition to Kindergarten for Typically Developing Children: A Survey of School Psychologists’ Involvement

  • Published:
Early Childhood Education Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Research suggests that a large percentage of kindergarten children do not successfully transition to school (Rimm-Kaufman et al. 2000). As a result, a number of school transition initiatives have been developed by educators and policy makers to address the difficulties young children may experience upon kindergarten entry. Despite this attention, our review found no studies examining the involvement of school psychologists in kindergarten transition practices. The present study reports the outcomes of a national survey of the membership directory of the National Association of School Psychologists examining school-based involvement in kindergarten transition activities; school psychologists’ perceived involvement with and training in kindergarten transition activities; and school psychologists’ perceived barriers to engage in kindergarten transition activities. Results showed that most schools engaged in at least one kindergarten transition activity per year, with half of the responding sample reporting involvement. School psychologists were more likely to be involved in kindergarten transition activities if they were employed in an urban locale or a large to moderate-sized school setting. School psychologists most frequently reported involvement with kindergarten screenings and collaborating with kindergarten and preschool teachers. Implications and recommendations for practice among early childhood and other educational professionals are delineated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Barnett, D. W. (1986). School psychology in preschool settings: A review of training and practice issues. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 17, 58–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bowman, B. T. (1999). Kindergarten practices with children from low-income families. In R. C. Pianta & M. J. Cox (Eds.), The transition to kindergarten (pp. 281–304). Baltimore, MD: Paul. H. Brookes.

    Google Scholar 

  • Curtis, M. J., Lopez, A. D., Batsche, G. M., Minch, D., & Abshier, D. (2007, March). Status report on school psychology: A national perspective. Paper presented at the annual convention of the National Association of School Psychologists, New York City.

  • Dawson, M., Cummings, J. A., Harrison, P. L., Short, R. J., Gorin, S., & Palomares, R. (2003/2004). The 2002 multisite conference on the future of school psychology: Next steps. School Psychology Quarterly, 18, 497–509; Psychology Review, 33, 115–125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Early, D. M., Pianta, R. C., & Cox, M. J. (1999). Kindergarten teachers and classrooms: A transition context. Early Education and Development, 10, 25–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eckert, T. L., McIntyre, L. L., DiGennaro, F. D., Arbolino, L. A., Perry, L. J., & Begeny, J. C. (2008). Researching the transition to kindergarten for typically developing children: A literature review of current processes, practices, and programs. In D. H. Molina (Ed.), School psychology: 21st century issues and challenges (pp. 235–252). Hauppauge, NY: Nova Sciences.

    Google Scholar 

  • Entwisle, D. R., & Alexander, K. L. (1993). Entry into school: The beginning school transition and educational stratification in the United States. Annual Review of Sociology, 19, 401–423.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fowler, S. A., Schwartz, I., & Atwater, J. (1991). Perspectives on the transition from preschool to kindergarten for children with disabilities and their families. Exceptional Children Special Issue: Trends and issues in early intervention, 58, 136–145.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gredler, G. R. (2000). Early childhood education—assessment and intervention: What the future holds. Psychology in the Schools, 37, 73–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hernandez, D. J., Denton, N. A., & Macartney, S. E. (2007). Demographic trends and the transition years. In R. C. Pianta, M. J. Cox, & K. L. Snow (Eds.), School readiness and the transition to kindergarten in the era of accountability (pp. 217–282). Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes.

    Google Scholar 

  • Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act. (2004). Public Law 108–446. Retrieved July 23, 2007, from http://idea.ed.gov/.

  • Lapides, J. (1977). The school psychologist and early education: An ecological view. Journal of School Psychology, 15, 184–189.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lara-Cinisomo, S., Fuligni, A. S., & Karoly, L. A. (2011). Preparing preschoolers for kindergarten: A look at teacher beliefs. In D. M. Laverick & M. R. Jalongo (Eds.), Transition to early care and education: International perspectives on making schools ready for young children. Educating the young child (Vol. 4, pp. 93–105). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • LoCasale-Crouch, J., Mashburn, A., Downer, J., & Pianta, R. (2008). Pre-kindergarten teachers’ use of transition practices and children’s adjustment in kindergarten. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 23, 124–139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Love, J. M., Logue, M. E., Trudeau, J. V., & Thayer, K. (1992). Transitions to Kindergarten in American Schools. (Contract No. LC 88089001). Portsmouth, New Hampshire: U.S. Department of Education.

  • McIntyre, L. L., Eckert, T. L., Fiese, B. H., DiGennaro, F. D., & Wildenger, L. K. (2007). Transition to kindergarten: Family experiences and involvement. Early Childhood Education Journal, 35, 83–88. doi:10.1007/s10643-007-0175-6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McIntyre, L. L., Eckert, T. L., Fiese, B. H., DiGennaro, F. D., & Wildenger, L. K. (2010). Family concerns surrounding kindergarten transition: A comparison of special and general education. Early Childhood Education Journal, 38(4), 259–263.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • National Education Goals Panel. (1997). Getting a good start in school. Washington, DC: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Education Goals Panel. (1998). Ready schools. Washington, DC: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pianta, R. C., & Kraft-Sayre, M. E. (2003). Successful kindergarten transition. Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pianta, R. C., Cox, M. J., Taylor, L., & Early, D. (1999). Kindergarten teachers’ practices related to the transition to school: Results of a national survey. Elementary School Journal, 100, 71–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prout, S., & Cowan, C. (2006). Supporting successful school transitions. National Association of School Psychologist, Member Resources. Downloaded on June 5, 2006 at http://www.naspwebservices.org/ScriptContent/resources/commatters.cfm.

  • Rathbun, A. & West, J. (2004). From Kindergarten through Third Grade: Children’s Beginning School Experiences (NCES 2004-007). U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

  • Reynolds, A. J. (2004). Research on early childhood interventions in the confirmatory mode. Children and Youth Services Review, 26, 15–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rimm-Kaufman, S., Pianta, R., & Cox, M. (2000). Teachers’ judgments of problems in the transition to kindergarten. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 15, 147–166.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schakel, J. A. (1988). Providing services to preschool-aged children: A role for school psychologists. School Psychology International, 9, 163–173.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • U. S. Census Bureau. (2008). Single grade enrollment and high school graduation status for people 3 years old and over, by age, sex, race, and origin: October 2008. Washington, DC: Education and Social Stratification Branch.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Education (2002). No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB). Public Law 1-7-110. Retrieved July 23, 2007, from http://www.ed.gov/nclb/landing.jhtml.

  • U.S. Department of Education. (2003). The Condition of Education, 2003 National Center for Education Statistics. Washington, DC: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Education. (2005). The Condition of Education, 2005 National Center for Education Statistics. Washington, DC: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vecchiotti, S. (2003). Kindergarten: An overlooked educational policy report. Social Policy Report, 15, 3–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • West, J., Denton, K., & Germino Hausken, E. (2000). America’s kindergartners (NCES 2000-070). U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

  • Wildenger, L. K., & McIntyre, L. L. (2012). Investigating the relation between kindergarten preparation and child socio-behavioral school outcomes. Early Childhood Education Journal, 40(3), 169–176.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wildenger, L. K., McIntyre, L. L., Fiese, B. F., & Eckert, T. L. (2008). Children’s daily routines during kindergarten transition. Early Childhood Education Journal, 36, 69–74. doi:10.1007/s10643-008-0255-2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wirt, J., Choy, S., Rooney, P., Provasnik, S., Sen, A., & Tobin, R. (2004). The Condition of Education 2004 (NCES 2004-077). U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

  • Zill, N. (1999). Promoting educational equity and excellence in kindergarten. In R. C. Pianta & M. J. Cox (Eds.), The transition to kindergarten (pp. 67–108). Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes.

Download references

Acknowledgments

Preparation of this article was supported, in part, by a Science of Learning Center Catalyst Grant from the National Science Foundation (0350341) awarded to the Tanya L. Eckert and Barbara H. Fiese.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Laura Lee McIntyre.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

McIntyre, L.L., Eckert, T.L., Arbolino, L.A. et al. The Transition to Kindergarten for Typically Developing Children: A Survey of School Psychologists’ Involvement. Early Childhood Educ J 42, 203–210 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-013-0593-6

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-013-0593-6

Keywords

Navigation