Adamczyk, K. (2012). The psychometric properties of the polish language version of the revised adult attachment scale(RAAS). Przegląd Psychologiczny, 55(3), 253–269.
Google Scholar
Badenes-Ribera, L., Fabris, M. A., & Longobardi, C. (2018). The relationship between internalized homonegativity and body image concerns in sexual minority men: A meta-analysis. Psychology and Sexuality, 9(3), 251–268. https://doi.org/10.1080/19419899.2018.1476905.
Article
Google Scholar
Bartholomew, K. (1990). Avoidance of intimacy: An attachment perspective. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 7, 147–178. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407590072001.
Article
Google Scholar
Bartholomew, K., & Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(2), 226–244.
Article
Google Scholar
Bekker, M. H., Bachrach, N., & Croon, M. A. (2007). The relationships of antisocial behavior with attachment styles, autonomy-connectedness, and alexithymia. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 63(6), 507–527. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20363.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Berry, K., Band, R., Corcoran, R., Barrowclough, C., & Wearden, A. (2007). Attachment styles, earlier interpersonal relationships and schizotypy in a non-clinical sample. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 80(4), 563–576. https://doi.org/10.1348/147608307X188368.
Article
Google Scholar
Besharat, M. A., Naghshineh, N., Ganji, P., & Tavalaeyan, F. (2014). The moderating role of attachment styles on the relationship of alexithymia and fear of intimacy with marital satisfaction. International Journal of Psychological Studies, 6(3), 106.
Article
Google Scholar
Bowen, M. (1976). Theory in the practice of psychotherapy. In P. J. Guerin (Ed.), Family therapy: Theory and practice (pp. 42–90). New York: Garner Press.
Google Scholar
Bowen, M. (1978). Family therapy in clinical practice. New York: Jason Aronson.
Google Scholar
Bowlby, J. (1973). Separation: Anxiety and anger. New York, NY: Basic Books.
Google Scholar
Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and loss: Retrospect and prospect. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 52, 664–678. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-0025.1982.tb01456.x.
Article
Google Scholar
Cepukiene, V. (2020). Adults’ psychosocial functioning through the lens of Bowen theory: The role of interparental relationship quality, attachment to parents, differentiation of self, and satisfaction with couple relationship. Journal of Adult Development, 7, 3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-020-09351-3.
Article
Google Scholar
Chung, H., & Gale, J. (2006). Comparing self-differentiation and psychological well-being between Korean and European American students. Contemporary Family Therapy, 28(3), 367–381. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10591-006-9013-z.
Article
Google Scholar
Collins, N. L. (1996). Working models of attachment: Implications for explanation, emotion, and behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71(4), 810–832. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.71.4.810.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Collins, N. L., & Read, S. J. (1990). Adult attachment, working models, and relationship quality in dating couples. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58(4), 644–663. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.58.4.644.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
De Rick, A., & Vanheule, S. (2007). Attachment styles in alcoholic inpatients. European Addiction Research, 13(2), 101–108. https://doi.org/10.1159/000097940.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Descutner, C. J., & Thelen, M. H. (1991). Development and validation of a fear-of-intimacy scale. Psychological Assessment A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 3(2), 218–225. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.3.2.218.
Article
Google Scholar
Doba, K., Berna, G., Constant, E., & Nandrino, J. L. (2018). Self-differentiation and eating disorders in early and middle adolescence: A cross-sectional path analysis. Eating Behaviors, 29, 75–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2018.03.003.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Doi, S. C., & Thelen, M. H. (1993). The fear-of-intimacy scale: Replication and extension. Psychological Assessment, 5(3), 377–383. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.5.3.377.
Article
Google Scholar
Fabris, M. A., Longobardi, C., Prino, L. E., & Settanni, M. (2018). Attachment style and risk of muscle dysmorphia in a sample of male bodybuilders. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 19(2), 273–281. https://doi.org/10.1037/men0000096.
Article
Google Scholar
Fishbane, M. D. (2007). Wired to connect: Neuroscience, relationships and therapy. Family Process, 46(3), 395–412. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.2007.00219.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Frewen, P. A., Dozois, D. J., Neufeld, R. W., & Lanius, R. A. (2008). Meta-analysis of alexithymia in posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 21(2), 24.
Article
Google Scholar
Gong, P., Liu, J., Li, S., & Zhou, X. (2014). Serotonin receptor gene (5-HT1A) modulates alexithymic characteristics and attachment orientation. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 50, 274–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.09.001.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Greenberg, L. S., & Goldman, R. N. (2008). Emotion-focused couples therapy: The dynamics of emotion, love, and power. Washington: American Psychological Association.
Book
Google Scholar
Greene, D., Boyes, M., & Hasking, P. (2020). The associations between alexithymia and both non-suicidal self-injury and risky drinking: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 260, 140–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.08.088.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hainlen, R. L., Jankowski, P. J., Paine, D. R., & Sandage, S. J. (2016). Adult attachment and well-being: Dimensions of differentiation of self as mediators. Contemporary Family Therapy, 38(2), 172–183. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10591-015-9359-1.
Article
Google Scholar
Hardy, N. R., & Fisher, A. R. (2018). Attachment versus differentiation: The contemporary couple therapy debate. Family Process, 57(2), 557–571. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12343.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hayes. A. F. (2012). PROCESS: A versatile computational tool for observed variable mediation, moderation, and conditional process modeling. Retrieved June 14, 2020 from http://www.afhayes.com/public/process2012.pdf.
Hayes. A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: Methodology in the Social Sciences. Kindle Edition, 193.
Hayes, A. F. (2018). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. New York, NY: Guilford publications.
Google Scholar
Hexel, M. (2003). Alexithymia and attachment style in relation to locus of control. Personality and Individual Differences, 35(6), 1261–1270. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00333-1.
Article
Google Scholar
Hossain, F., & Ferreira, N. (2019). Impact of social context on the self-concept of gay and lesbian youth: A systematic review. Global Psychiatry, 2(1), 51–78.
Article
Google Scholar
Karakis, E. N., & Levant, R. F. (2012). Is normative male alexithymia associated with relationship satisfaction, fear of intimacy and communication quality among men in relationships? The Journal of Men’s Studies, 20(3), 179–186. https://doi.org/10.3149/jms.2003.179.
Article
Google Scholar
Kerr, M. E., & Bowen, M. (1988). Family evaluation. New York, NY: Norton.
Google Scholar
Krycak, R. C., Murdock, N. L., & Marszalek, J. M. (2012). Differentiation of self, stress, and emotional support as predictors of psychological distress. Contemporary Family Therapy, 34(4), 495–515. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10591-012-9207-5.
Article
Google Scholar
Lampis, J., & Cataudella, S. (2019). Adult attachment and differentiation of self-constructs: A possible dialogue? Contemporary Family Therapy, 41(3), 227–235. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10591-019-09489-7.
Article
Google Scholar
Lampis, J., Busonera, A., Cataudella, S., Tommasi, M., & Skowron, E. A. (2017). Psychometric properties of an Italian version of the differentiation of self inventory-revised (It-DSI-R). Journal of Adult Development, 24(2), 144–154. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-016-9253-6.
Article
Google Scholar
Lampis, J., Cataudella, S., Agus, M., Busonera, A., & Skowron, E. A. (2019a). Differentiation of self and dyadic adjustment in couple relationships: A dyadic analysis using the actor-partner interdependence model. Family process, 58(3), 698–715. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12370.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lampis, J., Cataudella, S., Agus, M., Carta, S., Rodríguez-González, M., Lasio, D., et al. (2019b). Differentiation of self and the decision to seek systemic psychotherapy: A comparison between a help-seeking and a normative sample. Counselling Psychology Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1080/09515070.2019.1653263.
Article
Google Scholar
Lyvers, M., Edwards, M., & Thorberg, F. (2017). Alexithymia, attachment and fear of intimacy in young adults. IAFOR Journal of Psychology and the Behavioral Sciences, 3, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.22492/ijpbs.3.2.01.
Article
Google Scholar
Lyvers, M., Mayer, K., Needham, K., & Thorberg, F. A. (2019). Parental bonding, adult attachment, and theory of mind: A developmental model of alexithymia and alcohol-related risk. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 75(7), 1288–1304. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22772.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
MacKinnon, D. P., Lockwood, C. M., & Williams, J. (2004). Confidence limits for the indirect effect: Distribution of the product and resampling methods. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 39, 99–128. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327906mbr3901_4.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Messina, K. C., Kolbert, J. B., Bundick, M. J., Crothers, L. M., & Strano, D. A. (2018). The impact of counseling on Bowen’s differentiation of self. The Family Journal, 26(2), 150–155. https://doi.org/10.1177/1066480718776197.
Article
Google Scholar
Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2012). An attachment perspective on psychopathology. World Psychiatry, 11, 11–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wpsyc.2012.01.003.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Mizielinska, J. (2020). The limits of choice: Queer parents and stateless children in their search for recognition in Poland. Gender, Place and Culture. https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2020.1845616.
Article
Google Scholar
Montebarocci, O., Codispoti, M., Baldaro, B., & Rossi, N. (2004). Adult attachment style and alexithymia. Personality and Individual Differences, 36(3), 499–507. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00110-7.
Article
Google Scholar
Mousavi, M., & Alavinezhad, R. (2016). Relationship of alexithymia to adult attachment styles and self-esteem among college students. Journal of Psychiatry and Psychiatric Disorders, 1, 6–14.
Article
Google Scholar
Nemiah, J. C., & Sifneos, P. E. (1970). Psychosomatic illness: A problem in communication. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 18(1–6), 154–160.
Article
Google Scholar
Ogrodniczuk, J. S., Piper, W. E., & Joyce, A. S. (2011). Effect of alexithymia on the process and outcome of psychotherapy: A programmatic review. Psychiatry Research, 190(1), 43–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2010.04.026.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Parker, J. D., Michael Bagby, R., Taylor, G. J., Endler, N. S., & Schmitz, P. (1993). Factorial validity of the 20-item Toronto alexithymia scale. European Journal of Personality, 7(4), 221–232. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.2410070403.
Article
Google Scholar
Preece, D., Becerra, R., Allan, A., Robinson, K., & Dandy, J. (2017). Establishing the theoretical components of alexithymia via factor analysis: Introduction and validation of the attention-appraisal model of alexithymia. Personality and Individual Differences, 119, 341–352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.08.003.
Article
Google Scholar
Prino, L. E., Longobardi, C., Fabris, M. A., Parada, R. H., & Settanni, M. (2019). Effects of bullying victimization on internalizing and externalizing symptoms: The mediating role of alexithymia. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 28(9), 2586–2593. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-019-01484-8.
Article
Google Scholar
Ross, A. S., Hinshaw, A. B., & Murdock, N. L. (2016). Integrating the relational matrix: Attachment style, differentiation of self, triangulation, and experiential avoidance. Contemporary Family Therapy, 38(4), 400–411. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10591-016-9395-5.
Article
Google Scholar
Rothschild-Yakar, L., Stein, D., Goshen, D., Shoval, G., Yacobi, A., Eger, G., & Gur, E. (2019). Mentalizing self and other and affect regulation patterns in anorexia and depression. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02223.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ścigała, D. K., Zdankiewicz-Ścigała, E., Bedyńska, S., & Kokoszka, A. (2020). Psychometric properties and configural invariance of the polish–language version of the 20-item Toronto alexithymia scale in non-clinical and alcohol addict persons. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1241. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01241.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Sifneos, P. E. (1973). The prevalence of ‘alexithymic’ characteristics in psychosomatic patients. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 22(2–6), 255–262. https://doi.org/10.1159/000286529.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Skowron, E. A., & Friedlander, M. L. (1998). The differentiation of self inventory: Development and initial validation. Journal of Counsulting Psycholology, 45, 235–246.
Article
Google Scholar
Skowron, E. A., & Dendy, A. K. (2004). Differentiation of self and attachment in adulthood: Relational correlates of effortful control. Contemporary Family Therapy, 26(3), 337–357. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:COFT.0000037919.63750.9d.
Article
Google Scholar
Spencer, B., & Brown, J. (2007). Fusion or internalized homophobia? A pilot study of Bowen’s differentiation of self hypothesis with lesbian couples. Family Process, 46(2), 257–268.
Article
Google Scholar
Szymanski, D. M., & Hilton, A. N. (2013). Fear of intimacy as a mediator of the internalized heterosexism-relationship quality link among men in same-sex relationships. Contemporary Family Therapy, 35(4), 760–772. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10591-013-9249-3.
Article
Google Scholar
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics. Boston: Pearson.
Google Scholar
Taylor, G. J., Bagby, R. M., Kushner, S. C., Benoit, D., & Atkinson, L. (2014). Alexithymia and adult attachment representations: Associations with the five-factor model of personality and perceived relationship adjustment. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 55(5), 1258–1268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.03.015.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Thorberg, F. A., & Lyvers, M. (2006). Attachment, fear of intimacy and differentiation of self among clients in substance disorder treatment facilities. Addictive Behaviors, 31(4), 732–737. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.05.050.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Thorberg, F. A., & Lyvers, M. (2010). Attachment in relation to affect regulation and interpersonal functioning among substance use disorder in patients. Addiction Research and Theory, 18(4), 464–478. https://doi.org/10.3109/16066350903254783.
Article
Google Scholar
Vanheule, S., Desmet, M., Meganck, R., & Bogaerts, S. (2007). Alexithymia and interpersonal problems. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 63(1), 109–117. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.203.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vanheule, S., Inslegers, R., Meganck, R., Ooms, E., & Desmet, M. (2010). Interpersonal problems in alexithymia: A review. In G. Dimaggio & P. H. Lysaker (Eds.), Metacognition and severe adult mental disorders: From research to treatment (pp. 161–176). Milton Park, UK: Routledge/Taylor and Francis Group.
Google Scholar
Wei, M., Vogel, D. L., Ku, T. Y., & Zakalik, R. A. (2005). Adult attachment, affect regulation, negative mood, and interpersonal problems: The mediating roles of emotional reactivity and emotional cutoff. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.52.1.14.
Article
Google Scholar
Westwood, H., Kerr-Gaffney, J., Stahl, D., & Tchanturia, K. (2017). Alexithymia in eating disorders: Systematic review and meta-analyses of studies using the Toronto alexithymia scale. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 99, 66–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2017.06.007.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Zdankiewicz-Ścigała, E., & Ścigała, D. K. (2018). Relationship between attachment style in adulthood, alexithymia, and dissociation in alcohol use disorder inpatients. Mediational model. Frontiers in psychology, 9, 2039. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02039.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar