Skip to main content
Log in

Some Oscillation Theorems for Second Order Differential Equations

  • Published:
Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper we establish some oscillation or nonoscillation criteria for the second order half-linear differential equation

$$(r(t)\Phi (u'(t)))' + c(t)\Phi (u(t)) = 0,$$

where

(i) r,cC([t 0, ∞), ℝ := (− ∞, ∞)) and r(t) > 0 on [t 0, ∞) for some t 0 ⩾ 0;

(ii) Φ(u) = |u|p−2 u for some fixed number p > 1.

We also generalize some results of Hille-Wintner, Leighton and Willet.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. W. J. Coles: A simple proof of a well-known oscillation theorem. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 19 (1968), 507.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. A. Elbert: A half-linear second order differential equation. Colloquia Math. Soc. J. Bolyai 30: Qualitivative Theorem of Differential Equations. Szeged, 1979, pp. 153–180.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. A. M. Fink and D. F. St. Mary: A generalized Sturm comparison theorem and oscillatory coefficients. Monatsh. Math. 73 (1969), 207–212.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. B. J. Harris: On the oscillation of solutions of linear differential equations. Mathematika 31 (1984), 214–226.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. E. Hille: Non-oscillation theorems. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 64 (1948), 234–252.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. A. Kneser: Untersuchungen uber die reelen Nullstellen der Integrale linearer Differentialgleichungen. Math. Ann. 42 (1893), 409–435.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. M. K. Kwong and A. Zettl: Integral inequalities and second order linear oscillation. J. Diff. Equations 45 (1982), 16–33.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. W. Leighton: The detection of the oscillation of solutions of a second order linear differential equation. Duke J. Math. 17 (1950), 57–62.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. W. Leighton: Comparison theorems for linear differential equations of second order. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 13 (1962), 603–610.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. H. J. Li and C. C. Yeh: Sturmian comparison theorem for half-linear second order differential equations. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edin. 125A (1995), 1193–1204.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. H. J. Li and C. C. Yeh: On the nonoscillatory behavior of solutions of a second order linear differential equation. Math. Nachr. 182 (1996), 295–315.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. J. D. Mirzov: On some analogs of Sturm's and Kneser's theorems for nonlinear systems. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 53 (1976), 418–425.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. R. A. Moore: The behavior of solutions of a linear differential equation of second order. Pacific J. Math. 5 (1955), 125–145.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. C. Sturm: Sur les equations differentielles lineaires du second order. J. Math. Pures Appl. 1 (1836), 106–186.

    Google Scholar 

  15. C. Swanson: Comparison and Oscillation Theory of Linear Differential Equations. Academic Press, New York-London, 1968.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. C. T. Taam: Nonoscillatory differential equations. Duke Math. J. 19 (1952), 493–497.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. D. Willett: On the oscillatory behavior of the solutions of second order linear differential equations. Ann. Polon. Math. 21 (1969), 175–194.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. A. Wintner: On the comparison theorem of Kneser-Hille. Math. Scand. 5 (1957), 255–260.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. D. Willett: Classification of second order linear differential equations with respect to oscillation. Adv. Math. 3 (1969), 594–623.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lee, CF., Yeh, CC. & Gau, CY. Some Oscillation Theorems for Second Order Differential Equations. Czech Math J 55, 845–861 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10587-005-0070-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10587-005-0070-5

Keywords

Navigation