Skip to main content
Log in

Do Worlds Have Corners? When Children’s Picture Books Invite Philosophical Questions

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Children's Literature in Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this article, we want to present and analyse the picture book The World has no Corners (2006/1999) by the Norwegian author and illustrator Svein Nyhus. The book represents a new trend in Norwegian picture books for children by inviting the readers into a world of thinking and wondering about existential topics such as life and death, growing up and getting old, God, children’s relationship to nature, etc. The picture book does not give clear answers to the questions that are raised, but has a potential for exploratory dialogues between child and adult readers. In our analyses of verbal text and images—and the relation between these—we build on social semiotic theory by Halliday, Kress and van Leeuwen, reception theory by Eco and Iser, and aesthetic theory represented by Dewey and Rorty. Through analyses of some selected spreads, we want to show both the framework keeping the readers inside the text, and the indeterminacies inviting the readers to wonder and speculate about the questions raised. We also want to draw attention towards a special way of co-reading of the spreads. Compared with the process of reading picture books where the adults often confirm or correct the child readers’ way of putting their interpretation into spoken language, the co-reading between children and adults in this picture book seems to be rather existential and poetic as well as democratic. We will shed light upon this reading process, as we consider it as a way of the readers fortifying themselves into the world.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. The answer to open questions cannot be found by searching on the net, looking into books or investigating practice, as they have no definite answers.

  2. All translations are literal and done by the authors of this article. The picture book has not been translated into English.

  3. Examples of such books are Nyhus, 1998; Kleiva and Belsvik, 1998; Dahle and Nyhus, 2002, 2005; Lunde and Torseter, 2008; Sortland and Kramer, 2009.

References

  • Abram, David. (1996). The Spell of the Sensuous. New York: Vintage Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahle, Gro and Nyhus, Svein. (2002). Snill (Kind). Oslo: Cappelen.

  • Dahle, Gro and Nyhus, Svein. (2005). Sinna mann (Angry man). Oslo: Cappelen.

  • Dewey, John. (1980/1934). Art as Experience. New York: Perigee Books.

  • Eco, Umberto. (1994). Six Walks in the Fictional Woods. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Habermas, Jürgen. (1981). Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns. Frankfurt am Main: Surkamp Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hallberg, Kristin. (1982). Litteraturvetenskapen och bilderbokforskningen. Tidsskrift för litteraturvetenskap, 3(4), 163–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halliday, Michael A.K. (1978). Language as Social Semiotic. London: Edward Arnold.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halliday, Michael A.K. (1994). An Introduction to Functional Grammar (2nd ed.). London: Edward Arnold.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halliday, Michael A.K., and Matthiessen, Christian. (2004). An Introduction to Functional Grammar (3rd ed.). London: Edward Arnold.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iser, Wolfgang. (1978). The Act of Reading. A Theory of Aesthetic Response. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iser, Wolfgang. (1979). Der Lesevorgang. In Rainer Warning (Ed.), Rezeptionsästhetik (pp. 253–276). München: Wilhelm Fink Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kleiva, Rønnaug and Belsvik, Inger Lise. (1998). Ikkje gløym å klappe katten (Don't forget to pat the cat). Oslo: Samlaget.

  • Kress, Gunther, and van Leeuwen, Theo. (2006). Reading Images: The Grammar of Visual Design. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Labov, William, and Waletzky, Joshua. (2006/1966). Narrative Analysis: Oral Versions of Personal Experiences. In Paul Cobley (Ed.), Communication Theories: Critical Concepts in Media and Cultural Studies (Vol. 3, pp. 28–63). London: Routledge.

  • Lunde, Stein Erik and Torseter, Øyvind. (2008). Eg kan ikkje sove no (I can't sleep now). Oslo: Samlaget.

  • Maagerø, Eva, and Tønnessen, Elise Seip. (2001). Samtaler on tekst, språk og kultur. Oslo: LNU/Cappelen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nikolajeva, Maria, and Scott, Carol. (2006). How Picturebooks Work. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nyhus, Svein. (1998). Pappa (Daddy). Oslo: Gyldendal.

  • Nyhus, Svein. (2006/1999). Verden har ingen hjørner [The World has no Corners]. Oslo: Gyldendal.

  • Østbye, Guri Lorentzen. (2007). Barn + Kunst = Danning. Fabulering og filosofering i kunstmøter. Oslo: Gurilo Forlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rorty, Richard. (1991/1989). Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  • Sortland, Bjørn and Kramer, Hilde. (2009). Det hjertet husker (What the heart remembers). Oslo: Aschehoug.

  • van Leeuwen, Theo. (2005). Introducing Social Semiotics. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Eva Maagerø.

Additional information

Eva Maagerø is Professor at Vestfold University College. Her research fields are children as readers, social semiotics and multimodality, linguistics and literacy.

Guri Lorentzen Østbye is an Associate Professor, Oslo and Akershus University College. Her research fields are children’s meeting with art, art theory, philosophical dialogues with children and literacy.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Maagerø, E., Østbye, G.L. Do Worlds Have Corners? When Children’s Picture Books Invite Philosophical Questions. Child Lit Educ 43, 323–337 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10583-012-9166-3

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10583-012-9166-3

Keywords

Navigation