Abstract
The Stinky Cheese Man and Other Fairly Stupid Tales (1992) by Jon Scieszka and Lane Smith was awarded a Randolph Caldecott Honor Medal in 1993. Scieszka and Smith subvert textual authority through playing “with literary and cultural codes and conventions” (McCallum 1996, p. 400) in their metafictive text. In this article, I discuss the intertextual and parodic nature of The Stinky Cheese Man and explore Grade 5 students’ responses to this postmodern picturebook. Excerpts from students’ written responses and small group peer-led discussions illustrate some of their responses to and interpretations of the re-versions of the tales, the interactive nature of the characters and the obtrusive narrator, and the design of the book.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allen, G. (2000). Intertextuality. New York: Routledge
Anstey, M. (2002). “It’s not all black and white”: Postmodern picture books and new literacies. Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy, 45(6), 444–457
Barthes, R. (1975). The pleasure of the text. London: Jonathan Cape
Coles, M., & Hall, C. (2001). Breaking the line: New literacies, postmodernism and the teaching of printed texts. Reading: Literacy and Language, 35(3), 111–114
Cuddon, J. A. (1999). The Penguin dictionary of literary terms and literary theory (4th ed.). New York: Penguin Books
Dentith, S. (2000). Parody. New York: Routledge
Dresang, E. (1999). Radical change: Books for youth in a digital age. New York: The H. W. Wilson Company
Genette, G. (1982). Palimpsestes. Paris: Seuil
Genette, G. (1997). Paratexts: Thresholds of interpretation. (J. Lewin, Trans.). New York: Cambridge Press. (Original work published 1987)
Goldstone, B. (1998). Ordering the chaos: Teaching metafictive characteristics of children’s books. Journal of Children’s Literature, 24(2), 48–55
Goldstone, B. (2001/2002). Whaz up with our books? Changing picture book codes and teaching implications. The Reading Teacher, 55(4), 362–370
Holquist, M. (1990). Dialogism: Bakhtin and his world. New York: Routledge
Hutcheon, L. (1985). A theory of parody: The teachings of twentieth-century art forms. London: Methuen
Iser, W. (1978). The act of reading. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press
Keep, C., McLaughlin, T., & Parmar, R. (2002, May 15). Intertextuality. Retrieved May 15, 2002, from http://www.iath.virginia.edu/elab/hfl0278.html
Kress, G. (2003). Literacy in the new media age. London: Routledge
Lewis, D. (2001). Reading contemporary picture books: Picturing text. New York: RoutledgeFalmer
Lukens, R. (1999). A critical handbook of children’s literature (6th ed.). New York: Addison-Wesley Educational Publishers Inc.
Marcus, L. (2001). A collaborative effort. Publishers Weekly, 248(29), 84–87
McCallum, R. (1996). Metafictions and experimental work. In P. Hunt (Ed.), International companion encyclopedia of children’s literature (pp. 397–409). New York: Routledge
McGillis, R. (1996). The nimble reader: Literary theory and children’s literature. New York: Twayne Publishers
McGillis, R. (1999). “Ages”: All readers, texts, and intertexts in The Stinky Cheese Man and other fairly stupid tales. In S. Beckett (Ed.), Transcending boundaries: Writing for a dual audience of children and adults (pp. 111–126). New York: Garland Publishing
McGillis, R. (2003). Introducing children’s literature: From Romanticism to postmodernism [Review of the book]. The Lion and the Unicorn, 27(3), 431–443
Meek, M. (1988). How texts teach what readers learn. Stroud, Glos: The Thimble Press
Nikolajeva, M., & Scott, C. (2001). How picturebooks work. New York: Garland Publishing
Pantaleo, S. (2004a). Young children and Radical Change characteristics in picture books. The Reading Teacher, 58(2), 178–187
Pantaleo, S. (2004b). The long, long way: Young children explore the fabula and syuzhet of Shortcut. Children’s Literature in Education: An International Quarterly, 35(1), 1–20
Pantaleo, S. (2006a). Readers and writers as intertexts: Exploring the intertextualities in student writing. Australian Journal of Language and Literacy, 29(2), 163–181
Pantaleo, S. (2006b). Scieszka’s subversive Little Red Hen: Aka “One annoying chicken.” Manuscript submitted for publication
Pantaleo, S. (in press-a). “How could that be?”: Reading Banyai’s Zoom and Re-Zoom. Language Arts
Pantaleo, S. (in press-b). Writing texts with Radical Change characteristics. Literacy
Pantaleo, S. (in press-c). “Everything comes from seeing things”: Narrative and illustrative play in Black and white. Children’s Literature in Education: An International Quarterly
Pantaleo, S. (in press-d). Exploring the metafictive in elementary students’ writing. Changing English
Rodari, G. (1996). The grammar of fantasy: An introduction to the art of inventing stories (J. Zipes, Trans.). New York: Teachers & Writers Collaborative
Rose, M. (1993). Parody: Ancient, modern and post-modern. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, UK
Stephens, J. (1992). Language and ideology in children’s literature. New York: Longman
Stephens, J., & McCallum R. (1998). Retelling stories, framing culture: Traditional story and metanarratives in children’s literature. New York: Garland Publishing
Stephens, J., & Watson, K. (Eds.). (1994). From picture book to literary theory. Sydney: St. Clair Press
Stevenson, D. (1994). “If you read this sentence, it won’t tell you anything”: Postmodernism, self-referentiality, and The Stinky Cheese Man. Children’s Literature Association Quarterly, 19(1), 32–34
Tozer, S., & Chou, V. (1997). Playing against conventions: The true story of the Stinky Cheese Man. In J. Flood, S. Heath, & D. Lapp (Eds.), Handbook of research on teaching literacy through the communicative and visual arts (pp. 822–828). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers
Trites, R. S. (1994). Manifold narratives: Metafiction and ideology in picture books. Children’s Literature in Education, 25(4), 225–242
Watson, K. (2004). The postmodern picture book in the secondary classroom. English in Australia, 140, 55–57
Waugh, P. (1984). Metafiction: The theory and practice of self-conscious fiction. New York: Methuen
Yearwood, S. (2002). Popular postmodernism for young adult readers: Walk Two Moons, Holes and Monster. The ALAN Review, 29(3), 50–53
Children’s Literature References
Banyai, I. (1995a). Re-zoom. New York: Puffin Books
Banyai, I. (1995b). Zoom. New York: Puffin Books
Browne, A. (1997). Willy the dreamer. Cambridge, MA: Candlewick Press
Browne, A. (1998). Voices in the park. London: Picture Corgi Books
Child, L. (2000). Beware of the storybook wolves. New York: Scholastic
Child, L. (2002). Who’s afraid of the big bad book? New York: Hyperion Books for Children
Gravett, E. (2005). Wolves. London: Macmillan Children’s Books
Lendler, I., & Martin, W. (2005). An undone fairy tale. New York: Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers
Macaulay, D. (1987). Why the chicken crossed the road. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin
Macaulay, D. (1990). Black and white. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin
Macaulay, D. (1995). Shortcut. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin
Scieszka, J. (1992). The Stinky Cheese Man and other fairly stupid tales. New York: Viking
Sis, P. (1996). Starry messenger: Galileo Galilei. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux
Wiesner, D. (2001). The three pigs. New York: Clarion Books
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Sylvia Pantaleo is an Associate Professor in the Department of Curriculum and Instruction in the Faculty of Education at the University of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. She teaches undergraduate and graduate courses in children’s literature and all areas of the language arts.
Appendices
Appendix A: List of Metafictive Devices in The Stinky Cheese Man and Other Fairly Stupid Tales
-
(a)
obtrusive narrators and/or characters who directly address readers and/or comment on their own narrations
-
(b)
multiple narrators or character focalisers
-
(c)
manifold or multiple narratives
-
(d)
narrative framing devices (e.g., stories within stories)
-
(e)
disruptions of traditional time and space relationships in the narrative(s)
-
(f)
nonlinear and nonsequential plots including narrative discontinuities
-
(g)
intertextuality
-
(h)
parodied texts, genres and/or discourses
-
(i)
typographic experimentation
-
(j)
“mixing of genres, discourse styles, modes of narration and speech representation” (McCallum, 1996, p. 397), including “people prose”
-
(k)
“situations where characters and narrators change places, or shift from one plane of being to another” (Stephens & Watson, 1994, p. 44)
-
(l)
“a pastiche of illustrative styles” (Anstey, 2002, p. 447)
-
(m)
“new and unusual design and layout” (Anstey, 2002, p. 447)
-
(n)
illustrative framing, including mise-en-abyme (i.e., “a text—visual or verbal—embedded within another text as its miniature replica” Nikolajeva & Scott, 2001, p. 226)
-
(o)
description of the creative process making readers “conscious of the literary and artistic devices used in the story’s creation” (Goldstone, 1998, p. 50)
-
(p)
“indeterminacy in written or illustrative text, plot, character or setting” (Anstey, 2002, p. 447)
-
(q)
“availability of multiple readings and meanings for a variety of audiences” (Anstey, 2002, p. 447)
Appendix B: List of Radical Change Characteristics Evident in The Stinky Cheese Man and Other Fairly Stupid Tales
Type One—Changing Forms and Formats
-
(a)
graphics in new forms and formats
-
colour may be used symbolically to communicate meanings
-
the design or placement of words on a page represents sounds or transmits meaning
-
text is superimposed “on a picture appearing simultaneously as both words and picture” (Dresang, 1999, p. 82)
-
-
(b)
words and pictures reaching new levels of synergy
-
words become pictures and pictures become words
-
synergy among varying illustrative styles or types of art
-
-
(c)
nonlinear organization and format
-
disruptions or interruptions in the story or stories
-
not a linear beginning, middle and end
-
-
(d)
nonsequential organization and format
-
one thing does not follow another in chronological, causal, or logical order (i.e. lack of consecutiveness or continuity)
-
-
(e)
multiple layers of meaning
-
verbal layering of story—literary devices of time switches, and stories within stories
-
synergy among multiple stories*
-
visual layering of story
-
-
(f)
interactive formats
-
characters interacting with one another
-
character(s) or narrator interact with reader
-
characters create story in front of reader
-
character(s)/voice(s) comment on story, “creating story around the story” (p. 115)
-
readers must be attentive because of multiple stories and/or disruptions and/or intertextual connections
-
reader interactivity—hypertextual nature of text
-
readers must move back and forth between text and pictures
-
“pattern of reading more than one set of words,” cartoon bubbles (p. 115)
-
Type Two—Changing Perspectives
-
(a)
multiple perspectives, visual and verbal
-
multiple voices in one book
-
multiple language forms used in book
-
new perspective(s) on existing literature*
-
Type Three—Changing Boundaries
-
(a)
unresolved endings
* Radical Change features that I added to Dresang’s list.
Appendix C
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pantaleo, S. Scieszka’s The Stinky Cheese Man: A Tossed Salad of Parodic Re-versions. Child Lit Educ 38, 277–295 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10583-006-9037-x
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10583-006-9037-x