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Scieszka’s The Stinky Cheese Man: A Tossed Salad of Parodic Re-versions

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Abstract

The Stinky Cheese Man and Other Fairly Stupid Tales (1992) by Jon Scieszka and Lane Smith was awarded a Randolph Caldecott Honor Medal in 1993. Scieszka and Smith subvert textual authority through playing “with literary and cultural codes and conventions” (McCallum 1996, p. 400) in their metafictive text. In this article, I discuss the intertextual and parodic nature of The Stinky Cheese Man and explore Grade 5 students’ responses to this postmodern picturebook. Excerpts from students’ written responses and small group peer-led discussions illustrate some of their responses to and interpretations of the re-versions of the tales, the interactive nature of the characters and the obtrusive narrator, and the design of the book.

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Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sylvia Pantaleo.

Additional information

Sylvia Pantaleo is an Associate Professor in the Department of Curriculum and Instruction in the Faculty of Education at the University of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. She teaches undergraduate and graduate courses in children’s literature and all areas of the language arts.

Appendices

Appendix A: List of Metafictive Devices in The Stinky Cheese Man and Other Fairly Stupid Tales

  1. (a)

    obtrusive narrators and/or characters who directly address readers and/or comment on their own narrations

  2. (b)

    multiple narrators or character focalisers

  3. (c)

    manifold or multiple narratives

  4. (d)

    narrative framing devices (e.g., stories within stories)

  5. (e)

    disruptions of traditional time and space relationships in the narrative(s)

  6. (f)

    nonlinear and nonsequential plots including narrative discontinuities

  7. (g)

    intertextuality

  8. (h)

    parodied texts, genres and/or discourses

  9. (i)

    typographic experimentation

  10. (j)

    “mixing of genres, discourse styles, modes of narration and speech representation” (McCallum, 1996, p. 397), including “people prose”

  11. (k)

    “situations where characters and narrators change places, or shift from one plane of being to another” (Stephens & Watson, 1994, p. 44)

  12. (l)

    “a pastiche of illustrative styles” (Anstey, 2002, p. 447)

  13. (m)

    “new and unusual design and layout” (Anstey, 2002, p. 447)

  14. (n)

    illustrative framing, including mise-en-abyme (i.e., “a text—visual or verbal—embedded within another text as its miniature replica” Nikolajeva & Scott, 2001, p. 226)

  15. (o)

    description of the creative process making readers “conscious of the literary and artistic devices used in the story’s creation” (Goldstone, 1998, p. 50)

  16. (p)

    “indeterminacy in written or illustrative text, plot, character or setting” (Anstey, 2002, p. 447)

  17. (q)

    “availability of multiple readings and meanings for a variety of audiences” (Anstey, 2002, p. 447)

Appendix B: List of Radical Change Characteristics Evident in The Stinky Cheese Man and Other Fairly Stupid Tales

Type One—Changing Forms and Formats

  1. (a)

    graphics in new forms and formats

    • colour may be used symbolically to communicate meanings

    • the design or placement of words on a page represents sounds or transmits meaning

    • text is superimposed “on a picture appearing simultaneously as both words and picture” (Dresang, 1999, p. 82)

  2. (b)

    words and pictures reaching new levels of synergy

    • words become pictures and pictures become words

    • synergy among varying illustrative styles or types of art

  3. (c)

    nonlinear organization and format

    • disruptions or interruptions in the story or stories

    • not a linear beginning, middle and end

  4. (d)

    nonsequential organization and format

    • one thing does not follow another in chronological, causal, or logical order (i.e. lack of consecutiveness or continuity)

  5. (e)

    multiple layers of meaning

    • verbal layering of story—literary devices of time switches, and stories within stories

    • synergy among multiple stories*

    • visual layering of story

  6. (f)

    interactive formats

    • characters interacting with one another

    • character(s) or narrator interact with reader

    • characters create story in front of reader

    • character(s)/voice(s) comment on story, “creating story around the story” (p. 115)

    • readers must be attentive because of multiple stories and/or disruptions and/or intertextual connections

    • reader interactivity—hypertextual nature of text

    • readers must move back and forth between text and pictures

    • “pattern of reading more than one set of words,” cartoon bubbles (p. 115)

Type Two—Changing Perspectives

  1. (a)

    multiple perspectives, visual and verbal

    • multiple voices in one book

    • multiple language forms used in book

    • new perspective(s) on existing literature*

Type Three—Changing Boundaries

  1. (a)

    unresolved endings

* Radical Change features that I added to Dresang’s list.

Appendix C

Table 1 Picturebooks read by Grade 5 students

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Pantaleo, S. Scieszka’s The Stinky Cheese Man: A Tossed Salad of Parodic Re-versions. Child Lit Educ 38, 277–295 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10583-006-9037-x

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