Abstract
A biomimetic nanoreactor of catalyst Cu(II)–PNxOy was prepared by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization (RAFT) starting from chiral amino acid. Characterizations of this catalyst disclosed a clear biomimetic thermoresponsive behavior in water. The biomimetic chiral oxazoline Cu single-chain nanoparticles (SCNPs) could undergo self-folding in water to form nanoreactors which were capable to catalyze the asymmetric Henry reaction. Dramatical acceleration of reaction rate by “concentrator effect” and outstanding catalytic efficiency were observed in this nanoreactor system. Almost quantitative conversion (96%) of 4-nitrobenzaldehyde with high enantioselectivity (ee value, 95%) was achieved by using only 2.0 mol% this newly developed catalyst within 18 h in water. Remarkably, this biomimetic nanoreactor could be easily recovered by regulating local temperature and reused for at least 6 times without significant decrease of reactivity. Utilizing this new catalyst, the asymmetric Henry reaction of benzaldehyde compounds with nitromethane could perform efficiently in pure water without any addition of organic solvent. This protocol offers an efficient and environmentally benign method for the asymmetric Henry reaction which exhibits high potential for industrial applications.
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Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 21774029), the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province of China (Grant Nos. 2019CFB237, 2019CFB354), Hubei University Excellent Young and Middle-aged Science and Technology Innovation Team Project (Grant No. T201816), the Natural Science Foundation of Xiaogan City (Grant Nos. XGKJ201910047, XGKJ2020010053). Lei Zhu thanks the “Chutian Scholar” Program of Hubei Province. Lijie Zhou and Biao Han thanks the High Level Master Degree Thesis Cultivation Project of Hubei Engineering University.
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Zhang, Y., Zhou, L., Han, B. et al. Controllable Preparation of Chiral Oxazoline-Cu(II) Catalyst as Nanoreactor for Highly Asymmetric Henry Reaction in Water. Catal Lett 152, 106–115 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-021-03633-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-021-03633-5