Skip to main content
Log in

Enantioselective esterification of (R,S)-2-methylalkanoic acid with Carica papaya lipase in organic solvents

  • Original Research Paper
  • Published:
Biotechnology Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Isooctane was the best reaction medium for the enantioselective esterification of (R,S)-2-methylalkanoic acid with n-butanol using Carica papaya lipase as catalyst. Increasing linear alkyl-chain length of racemic 2-methylalkanoic acids from ethyl to hexyl increased the enantioselectivity (E) from 2.1 to 98.2 for the esterification of racemic 2-methylalkanoic acids with n-butanol at 35°C. Decreasing reaction temperature from 40 to 20°C increased the enantioselectivity (E) from 14 to 33 for the esterification of racemic 2-methylhexanoic acids with n-butanol. We obtained a maximum enantioselectivity, of E = 24.3, for the enantioselective esterification of racemic 2-methylhexanoic acids with n-butanol in isooctane at water activity 0.33, and at 35°C.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ahmed SN, Kazlauskas RJ, Morinville AH, Grochulski P, Schrag JD, Cygler M (1994) Enantioselectivity of Candida rugosa lipase towards carboxylic acids: a predictive rule from substrate mapping and X-ray crystallography. Biocatalysis 9:209–225

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berglund P, Holmquist M, Hedenström E, Hult K, Högberg HE (1993) 2-Methylalkanoic acids resolved by esterification catalysed by lipase from Candida rugosa: alcohol chain length and enantioselectivity. Tetrahedron Asymmetr 4:1869–1878

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berglund P, Holmquist M, Hult K, Högberg HE (1995) Alcohols as enantioselective inhibitors in a lipase catalysed esterification of a chiral acyl donor. Biotechnol Lett 17:55–60

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Caro Y, Pina M, Turon F, Guilbert S, Mougeout E, Fetsch DV, Attwool P, Graille J (2002) Plant lipases: biocatalyst aqueous environment in relation to optimal catalytic activity in lipase-catalyzed synthesis reactions. Biotechnol Bioeng 77:693–703

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen CC, Tsai SW (2005) Carica papaya lipase: a novel biocatalyst for the enantioselective hydrolysis of (R,S)-naproxen 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl ester. Enzyme Microb Technol 36:127–132

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cheng YC, Tsai SW (2004) Enantioselective esterification of (R,S)-2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-propionic acid via Carica papaya lipase in organic solvents. Tetrahedron Asymmetr 15:2917–2920

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Domínguez de María P, Sinisterra JV, Tsai SW, Alcántara AR (2006) Carica papaya lipase: an emerging and versatile biocatalyst. Biotechnol Adv 24:493–499

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Engel KH (1991) Lipase-catalyzed enantioselective esterification of 2-methylalkanoic acids. Tetrahedron Asymmetr 2:165–168

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fitzpatrick PA, Klibanov AM (1991) How can the solvent affect enzyme enantioselectivity? J Am Chem Soc 113:3166–3171

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heinsman NWJT, Franssen MCR, Van Der Padt A, Boom RM, Van’t Riet K, De Groot AE (2002) Lipase-mediated resolution of branched chain fatty acids. Biocatal Biotransform 20:297–309

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Högberg HE, Edlund H, Berglund P, Hedenström E (1993) Water activity influences enantioselectivity in a lipase-catalysed resolution by esterification in an organic solvent. Tetrahedron Asymmetr 4:2123–2126

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holmberg E, Hoimquist M, Hedenström E, Berglund P, Norin T, Högberg HE, Hult K (1991) Reaction conditions for the resolution of 2-methylalkanoic acids in esterification and hydrolysis with lipase from Candida cylindracea. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 35:572–578

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krishna SH, Karanth NG (2002) Lipases and lipase-catalyzed esterification reactions in nonaqueous media. Catal Rev 44:499–591

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kwon DY, Hong YJ, Yoon SH (2000) Enantiomeric synthesis of (S)-2-methylbutanoic acid methyl ester, apple flavor, using lipases in organic solvent. J Agric Food Chem 48:524–530

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laane C, Boeren S, Vos K, Veeger C (1987) Rules for optimization of biocatalysis in organic solvents. Biotechnol Bioeng 30:81–87

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maciel MI, Hansen TJ, Aldinger SB, Labows JN (1986) Flavor chemistry of cashew apple juice. J Agric Food Chem 34:923–927

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Macleod AJ, Pieris NM (1981) Volatile flavor components of beli fruit (Aegle marmelos) and a processed product. J Agric Food Chem 29:49–53

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miyazawa T, Onishi K, Murashima T, Yamada T, Tsai SW (2005) Resolution of non-protein amino acids via Carica papaya lipase-catalyzed enantioselective transesterification. Tetrahedron Asymmetr 16:2569–2573

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nakamura K, Kinoshita M, Ohno A (1995) Structure of solvent affects enantioselectivity of lipase-catalyzed transesterification. Tetrahedron 51:8799–8808

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ng IS, Tsai SW (2005) Partially purified Carica papaya lipase: a versatile biocatalyst for the hydrolytic resolution of (R,S)-2-arylpropionic thioesters in water-saturated organic solvents. Biotechnol Bioeng 91:106–113

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nguyen BV, Hedenström E (1999) Candida rugosa lipase as an enantioselective catalyst in the esterification of methyl branched carboxylic acids: resolution of rac-3,7-dimethyl-6-octenoic acid (citronellic acid). Tetrahedron Asymmetr 10:1821–1826

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parida S, Dordick JS (1991) Substrate structure and solvent hydrophobicity control lipase catalysis in organic media. J Am Chem Soc 113:2253–2259

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pleiss J, Fischer M, Schmid RD (1998) Anatomy of lipase binding sites: the scissile fatty acid binding site. Chem Phys Lipids 93:67–80

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sabbani S, Hedenström E (2009) Control of water activity in lipase catalysed esterification of chiral alkanoic acids. J Mol Catal B: Enzym 58:6–9

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sabbani S, Hedenström E, Nordin O (2006) The enantioselectivity of Candida rugosa lipase is influenced by the particle size of the immobilising support material Accurel. J Mol Catal B: Enzym 42:1–9

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Um PJ, Drueckhammer DG (1998) Dynamic enzymatic resolution of thioesters. J Am Chem Soc 120:5605–5610

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Villeneuve P (2003) Plant lipases and their applications in oils and fats modification. Eur J Lipid Sci Technol 105:308–317

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank the National Science Council of the Republic of China, Taiwan, for financially supporting this research under Contract No. NSC- 96-2221-E-218 -029.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chun-Sheng Chang.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (DOC 53 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chang, CS., Ho, SC. Enantioselective esterification of (R,S)-2-methylalkanoic acid with Carica papaya lipase in organic solvents. Biotechnol Lett 33, 2247–2253 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-011-0692-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-011-0692-7

Keywords

Navigation