Skip to main content
Log in

A fundamental dual regulatory role of citrate on the biosyntheses of thuringiensin and poly-β-hydroxybutyrate in Bacillus thuringiensis YBT-032

  • Original Research Paper
  • Published:
Biotechnology Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The production of α-ketoglutarate, adenine, thuringiensin production rate and thuringiensin yield on glucose consumed increased by 22%, 36%, 40% and 40%, respectively, in presence of 2 g citrate/l. However, citrate decreased pyruvate production, poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) production rate and PHB yield by 62%, 31% and 45%, respectively. The activities of pyruvate kinase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase were 36%–45% lower and 50%–120% higher than those of the control, respectively. The results suggest that citrate regulated the carbon flux to synthesis of adenine present in thuringiensin with a higher efficiency of utilization of glucose by decreasing PHB synthesis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Chen S, Hong JY, Wu WT (2003) Fed-batch culture of Bacillus thuringiensis based on motile intensity. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 30:677–681

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Devidas P, Rehberger LA (1992) The effects of exotoxin (thuringiensin) from Bacillus thuringiensis on Meloidogyne incognita and Caenorhabditis elegans. Plant Soil 145:115–120

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Espinasse S, Gohar M, Sanchis V (2004) An extracytoplasmic-function sigma factor is involved in a pathway controlling β-exotoxin I production in Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. thuringiensis strain 407-1. J Bacteriol 186:3108–3116

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gohar M, Perchat S (2001) Sample preparation for β-exotoxin determination in Bacillus thuringiensis cultures by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. Anal Biochem 298:112–117

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Henderson RA, Jones CW (1997) Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate production by washed cells of Alcaligenes eutrophus; purification, characterization and potential regulatory role of citrate synthase. Arch Microbiol 168:486–492

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Henry L, George NB, Ka-yiu S (2005) Metabolic engineering of aerobic succinate production systems in Escherichia coli to improve process productivity and achieve the maximum theoretical succinate yield. Metab Eng 7:116–127

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Muriel CB, Armel G, Lindley ND (1996) Growth rate-dependent modulation of carbon flux through central metabolism and the kinetic consequences for glucose-limited chemostat cultures of Corynebacterium glutamicum. Appl Environ Microbiol 62:429–436

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller RH, Loffhagen N, Babel W (1996) Rapid extraction of (di)nucleotides from bacterial cells and determination by ion-pair reversed-phase HPLC. J Microbiol Methods 25:29–35

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Navarro AK, Farrera RR, López R, Pérez-Guevara F (2006) Relationship between poly-β-hydroxybutyrate production and δ-endotoxin for Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki. Biotechnol Lett 28:641–644

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sasaki K, Jiaviriyaboonya S, Rogers PL (1998) Enhancement of sporulation and crystal toxin production by cornsteep liquor feeding during intermittent fed-batch culture of Bacillus sphaericus 2362. Biotechnol Lett 20:165–168

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shen T, Wang JY (1998) Carbohydrate metabolism. In: Shen T, Wang JY (eds) Biochemistry. Beijing, Higher Education Press, pp 96–126

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinbüchel A, Wiese S (1998) Bacterial and other biological systems for polyester production. Trends Biotechnol 16:419–427

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tanigoshi LK, Mayer DF, Babcock JM, Lunden JD (1993) Efficacy of β-exotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis to Lygushesperus (Heteroptera: Miridae) laboratory and field responses. J Econ Entomol 83:2200–2206

    Google Scholar 

  • Wendlandt KD, Geyer W, Mirschel G, Hemidi FH (2005) Possibilities for controlling a PHB accumulation process using various analytical methods. J Biotechnol 117:119–129

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wu WT, Hsu YL, Ko YF, Yao LL (2002) Effect of shear stress on cultivation of Bacillus thuringiensis for thuringiensin production. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 58:175–177

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu JF, Kazuyuki S (2005) Effect of a single-gene knockout on the metabolic regulation in Escherichia coli for d-lactate production under microaerobic condition. Metab Eng 7:104–115

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zouari N, Jaoua S (1997) Purification and immunological characterization of particular delta-endotoxins from three strains of Bacillus thuringiensis. Biotechnol Lett 19:825–829

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This study was funded by the Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30170032). The authors thank Dr. Jeffery K. Tomberli for the valuable discussion on the manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ziniu Yu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wang, Z., Chen, S., Sun, M. et al. A fundamental dual regulatory role of citrate on the biosyntheses of thuringiensin and poly-β-hydroxybutyrate in Bacillus thuringiensis YBT-032. Biotechnol Lett 29, 779–784 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-006-9302-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-006-9302-5

Keywords

Navigation