Abstract
Development, reproduction, and life table parameters of the phytoseiid mite Neoseiulus idaeus Denmark & Muma preying on various stages of Tetranychus urticae Koch fed on papaya or snap bean plant were studied at 25 ± 2°C, 77 ± 2% RH and 12L:12D photoperiod. Most characteristics of the predator, including the duration of the immature stages, preoviposition and oviposition periods, and female longevity did not differ significantly among the different food combinations. During the adult stage, N. idaeus females survived up to 14 days. The net reproductive rate, the mean generation time, and the intrinsic rate of natural increase of N. idaeus were very similar on all T. urticae stage – host plant combinations, ranging from 5.15 to 6.61 females, 10.15 to 12.62 days, and 0.150 to 0.168, respectively. These results indicate that T. urticae reared either on papaya or snap bean is an adequate prey for the development and reproduction of N. idaeus. Moreover, the current findings demonstrate that the host plant of T. urticae did not affect the predator. The implications of these results for the success of N. idaeus as a biological control agent of T. urticae in papaya orchards are discussed.
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Acknowledgements
To Fundação Estadual do Norte Fluminense (FENORTE) for the partial financial support to develop this research and for the DS scholarship granted to the first author. To CNPq and Osvaldo K. Yamanishi (UnB), coordinator of the Integrated Production of Papaya Program, also for funding this research. To Gilberto J. Moraes (ESALQ/USP) for the mite identifications. To CNPq for grants received by the co-authors. To the three anonymous reviewers for their comments that greatly improved this manuscript.
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Collier, K.F.S., Albuquerque, G.S., de Lima, J.O.G. et al. Neoseiulus idaeus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) as a potential biocontrol agent of the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) in papaya: performance on different prey stage – host plant combinations. Exp Appl Acarol 41, 27–36 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-006-9041-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-006-9041-2