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Fluctibacter corallii gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from the coral Montipora capitata on a reef in Kāneʻohe Bay, Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi, reclassification of Aestuariibacter halophilus as Fluctibacter halophilus comb. nov., and Paraglaciecola oceanifecundans as a later heterotypic synonym of Paraglaciecola agarilytica

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Abstract

Strain AA17T was isolated from an apparently healthy fragment of Montipora capitata coral from the reef surrounding Moku o Loʻe in Kāne‘ohe Bay, O‘ahu, Hawai‘i, USA, and was taxonomically evaluated using a polyphasic approach. Comparison of a partial 16S rRNA gene sequence found that strain AA17T shared the greatest similarity with Aestuariibacter halophilus JC2043T (96.6%), and phylogenies based on 16S rRNA gene sequences grouped strain AA17T with members of the Aliiglaciecola, Aestuariibacter, Lacimicrobium, Marisediminitalea, Planctobacterium, and Saliniradius genera. To more precisely infer the taxonomy of strain AA17T, a phylogenomic analysis was conducted and indicated that strain AA17T formed a monophyletic clade with A. halophilus JC2043T, divergent from Aestuariibacter salexigens JC2042T and other related genera. As a result of monophyly and multiple genomic metrics of genus demarcation, strain AA17T and A. halophilus JC2043T comprise a distinct genus for which the name Fluctibacter gen. nov. is proposed. Based on a polyphasic characterisation and identifying differences in genomic and taxonomic data, strain AA17T represents a novel species, for which the name Fluctibacter corallii sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is AA17T (= LMG 32603 T = NCTC 14664T). This work also supports the reclassification of A. halophilus as Fluctibacter halophilus comb. nov., which is the type species of the Fluctibacter genus. Genomic analyses also support the reclassification of Paraglaciecola oceanifecundans as a later heterotypic synonym of Paraglaciecola agarilytica.

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Data availability

The 16S rRNA gene sequence for strain AA17T was deposited in DDBJ/ENA/GenBank under the accession number OP597284. The draft genome sequence for strain AA17T is deposited in DDBJ/ENA/GenBank under the accession number JAOWKX010000000. Raw reads are deposited in the SRA under the accession number SRX17950364. The remaining genomes used in this work are listed in Table S1.

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Acknowledgements

The authors thank Nancy Shough (Southern Oregon University) for technical support. We gratefully acknowledge the computing resources provided on the High-Performance Computing Cluster operated by Research Technology Services at the George Washington University. This work is dedicated to the memory of Ashley Smith who isolated this strain as part of her graduate research at the University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa.

Funding

This work was supported by startup funds from the George Washington University to J.H.S., from Southern Oregon University to P.V., and from the University of North Carolina Wilmington to B.U. The funders had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; or decision to submit the manuscript for publication.

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BU, JHS, and PV conceived of the study and all authors contributed to its design. Material preparation, experimentation, data collection, and analysis were performed by YTDe LaF, NCD, SAE, TEH, MJK, CGL, RML, DKO, KMP, JHS, MDS, BU, PV. The first draft of the manuscript was written by PV and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Jimmy H. Saw or Blake Ushijima.

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Emsley, S.A., Loughran, R.M., Shlafstein, M.D. et al. Fluctibacter corallii gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from the coral Montipora capitata on a reef in Kāneʻohe Bay, Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi, reclassification of Aestuariibacter halophilus as Fluctibacter halophilus comb. nov., and Paraglaciecola oceanifecundans as a later heterotypic synonym of Paraglaciecola agarilytica. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 117, 45 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-024-01934-4

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