Skip to main content
Log in

Combining Analysis of Coupled Electrical-Thermal and BLOW-OFF Impulse Effects on Composite laminate Induced by Lightning Strike

  • Published:
Applied Composite Materials Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A comprehensive simulation procedure combining electrical-thermal analysis and BLOW-OFF impulse (BOI) analysis was conducted to investigate lightning direct effects on damage behavior of composite. The nonlinear material model was elaborated combining the damage mechanism of composite laminate subjected to lightning strike. Results of electrical-thermal analysis indicated that temperature distribution of composite laminate is mainly affected by the electrical anisotropy because of Joule heating. By comparing results of BOI analysis with lightning test, it can be found that strain fields of analysis meet well with the damage pattern of lightning specimen. It could be concluded that the analysis procedure is suitable for modeling damage of composite due to lighting strike, and results of logarithmic strain field can be used to help estimate the zone which need to be repaired for composite.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hirano, Y., Katsumata, S., Iwahori, Y., et al.: Artificial lightning testing on graphite/epoxy composite laminate. Compos Part A 41(10), 1461–1470 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. SAE-ARP5414. Aircraft lightning Zoning. SAE International, 2005.

  3. Klemperer, C.J., Maharaj, D.: Composite electromagnetic interference shielding materials for aerospace applications. Compos. Struct. 91(4), 467–472 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. NASA-Industry-FAA: In: Ed, R., Ed, R. (eds.) Lightning direct effects handbook. Lightning Technologies Inc, Pittsfield (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Uman, M.A., Rakov, V.A.: The interaction of lightning with airborne vehicles. Prog. Aerosp. Sci. 39(1), 61–81 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Tang WH. Chen H, Ran XW. The derivation of material parameters from measurements of blow-off impulse and stress induced by electron beam. 9th International Conference on the Mechanical and Physical Behavior of Materials under Dynamic Loading. Brussels, Belgium; Sep 2009. DYMAT 2009(2009):337–341.

  7. Chen, H., Tang, W.H., She, J.H., et al.: The PUFF equation of state parameters for synthetic rubber. Mech. Mater. 43(2), 69–74 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Feraboli, P., Miller, M.: Damage resistance and tolerance of carbon/epoxy composite coupons subjected to simulated lightning strike. Compos Part A 40(6–7), 954–967 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Kawakami, H., Feraboli, P.: Lightning strike damage resistance and tolerance of scarf-repaired mesh-protected carbon fiber composites. Compos Part A 42(9), 1247–1262 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Feraboli, P., Kawakami, H.: Damage of carbon/epoxy composite plates subjected to mechanical impact and simulated lightning. J Aircr 47(3), 999–1012 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Chippendale RD, Golosnoy IO, Lewin PL, et al. Model of structural damage to carbon fibre composites due to thermo-electric effects of lightning strikes. 30th International Conference on Lightning Protection. Cagliari, Italy; Sep 2010, 1113:1–5.

  12. Chemartin L, Lalande P, Peyrou B, et al. Direct effects of lightning on aircraft structure: analysis of the thermal, electrical and mechanical constraints. Onera Aero Lab J: Lightning Hazards to Aircraft and Launchers, 2012(5): AL05-09, 1–15.

  13. Ogasawara, T., Hirano, Y., Yoshimura, A.: Coupled thermal-electrical analysis for carbon fiber/epoxy composites exposed to simulated lightning current. Compos. Part A 41(8), 973–981 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Chen, J.K., Sun, C.T., Chang, C.I.: Failure analysis of a graphite/epoxy laminate subjected to combined thermal and mechanical loading. J. Compos. Mater. 19(5), 408–423 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Ding, N., Zhao, B., Liu, Z.Q., et al.: Simulation of ablation damage of composite laminate subjected to lightning strike. Acta Aeronaut Astronaut Sin 34(2), 301–308 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Griffis, C.A., Massumra, R.A., Chang, C.I.: Thermal response of graphite epoxy composite subjected to rapid heating. J. Compos. Mater. 15(5), 427–442 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Griffis, C.A., Nemes, J.A., Stonesifer, F.R., et al.: Degradation in strength of laminated composites subjected to intense heating and mechanical loading. J. Compos. Mater. 20(3), 216–235 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Abdelal, G., Murphy, A.: Nonlinear numerical modelling of lightning strike effect on composite panels with temperature dependent material properties. Compos. Struct. 109, 268–278 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Huang, X., Tang, W.H., Jiang, B.H.: A modified anisotropic PUFF equation of state for composite materials. J. Compos. Mater. 46(5), 499–506 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Livermore Software Technology Corporation. LS-DYNA keyword user’s manual, volume II: Material models, Version 971. Livermore, California USA; Mar 2013.

  21. Schweizerhof K, Weimar K, Munz T, et al. Crashworthiness analysis with enhanced composite material models in LS-DYNA-Merits and limits. LS-DYNA World Conference. Detroit, Michigan USA; Sep 1998, 1–17.

  22. IEC-62305-1. Protection against lightning-Part 1: General principles. Edition 2.0. International Electro Commiss, 2010.

  23. Zhupanska, O.I., Sierakowski, R.L.: Electro-thermo-mechanical coupling in carbon fiber matrix composites. Acta Mech. 218(3–2), 319–332 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Z. Q. Liu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Liu, Z.Q., Yue, Z.F., Wang, F.S. et al. Combining Analysis of Coupled Electrical-Thermal and BLOW-OFF Impulse Effects on Composite laminate Induced by Lightning Strike. Appl Compos Mater 22, 189–207 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10443-014-9401-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10443-014-9401-8

Keywords

Navigation