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Electro-thermo-mechanical coupling in carbon fiber polymer matrix composites

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Abstract

Field coupling in electric-current-carrying composites is studied. Governing equations describing electromagnetic, thermal, and mechanical field interactions in anisotropic materials and a corresponding two-dimensional approximation for transversely isotropic plates are discussed. A problem of electric current–induced heating and the associated thermal stresses in the electrified carbon fiber polymer matrix composite plate is considered. A closed-form solution for the temperature distribution is obtained. It is shown that application of the electric current leads to a significant temperature gradient across the plate. This, in turn, results in a considerable rise of the in-plane compressive stresses in the direction transverse to the direction of the applied current.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA

    Olesya I. Zhupanska

  2. United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO, USA

    Robert L. Sierakowski

Authors
  1. Olesya I. Zhupanska
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  2. Robert L. Sierakowski
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Correspondence to Olesya I. Zhupanska.

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Zhupanska, O.I., Sierakowski, R.L. Electro-thermo-mechanical coupling in carbon fiber polymer matrix composites. Acta Mech 218, 319–332 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-010-0427-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-010-0427-1

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