Abstract
Objective
There remains no standard first-line chemotherapeutic regimen for advanced gastric cancer (AGC). The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of combination regimen with weekly paclitaxel and S-1 as a firstline chemotherapy for AGC.
Methods
Forty-six patients with AGC were included in this study. Paclitaxel was administered weekly at a dose of 60 mg/m2 on days 1, 8 and 15, S-1 was administered orally twice daily at 80 mg/m2/day for 2 weeks. The regimen was repeated every four weeks.
Results
The results showed that the overall response rate was 45.7%, with 3 patients achieved complete response and 18 patients had a partial response, the disease control rate was 76.1%. The median progress free survival was 7.2 months [95% confidence interval (CI): 6.3–8.1 months] and the median overall survival was 11.6 months (95% CI: 10.6–12.6 months) after treatment with paclitaxel and S-1. Neutropenia occurred in 25 patients (54.3%) and grade 3/4 neutropenia was observed in 8 patients (17.4%), gastrointestinal reactions were the most common non-hematologic toxicities, while severe gastrointestinal toxicities were uncommon.
Conclusion
The regimen of weekly paclitaxel and S-1 demonstrated activity and acceptable toxicity for AGC as a first-line chemotherapy.
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Bi, Y., Zeng, D., Dong, Y. et al. Weekly paclitaxel and S-1 combination chemotherapy for advanced gastric cancer. Chin. -Ger. J. Clin. Oncol. 12, 273–278 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10330-013-1145-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10330-013-1145-7