Abstract
Nature is a source of biologically active products that can act as fungicides, bactericides, acaricides, herbicides and insecticides. However, the application of these biopesticides can be challenging because they are generally insoluble in aqueous phases, highly volatile and unstable. One strategy to promote their use is their encapsulation into natural hosts, cyclodextrins. Cyclodextrins are food-grade and readily biodegradable oligosaccharides obtained from the enzymatic degradation of starch. Encapsulation in cyclodextrins would offer many advantages such as increased solubility, lower release rates and protection against chemical and physical degradation. Herein, we review the efficacy of cyclodextrin/natural compound inclusion complexes for crop protection. We discuss preharvest treatment and the different stages of the postharvest handling such as storage, distribution, packaging and marketing.
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Abbreviations
- C:
-
Container
- CD:
-
Cyclodextrin
- CDgCS:
-
Cyclodextrin-grafted chitosan
- CFU:
-
Colony-forming unit
- CP:
-
Conservation period
- CS:
-
Chitosan
- CSO:
-
Chito-oligosaccharide
- EC:
-
European Commission
- EGCG:
-
Epigallocatechin gallate
- EO:
-
Essential oil
- EU:
-
European Union
- FAO:
-
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
- GA:
-
Gum Arabic
- GRAS:
-
Generally recognized As Safe
- HP-β-CD:
-
2-Hydroxylpropyl-β-cyclodextrin
- IC:
-
Inclusion complex
- LDPE:
-
Low-density polyethylene
- LG:
-
Lemongrass
- Me-β-CD:
-
Methyl-β-cyclodextrin
- MFC:
-
Minimum fungicidal concentration
- MOF:
-
Metal-organic framework
- OG:
-
Octyl gallate
- PCL:
-
Polycaprolactone
- PHBV:
-
Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)
- PLA:
-
Polylactic acid
- PVA:
-
Polyvinyl alcohol
- Q:
-
Quantity
- RH:
-
Relative humidity
- T:
-
Temperature
- TVC:
-
Total viable count
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Authors are grateful to the ANRT for the Convention Industrielle de Formation par la REcherche (CIFRE No. 2022/0357).
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GD contributed to writing—original draft, and visualization. MK was involved in writing—review and editing. SF contributed to conceptualization and writing—review and editing. LP was involved in writing—review and editing. AS contributed to funding acquisition.
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Decool, G., Kfoury, M., Paitel, L. et al. Cyclodextrins as molecular carriers for biopesticides: a review. Environ Chem Lett 22, 321–353 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-023-01658-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-023-01658-3