Abstract
Pollution of industrial wastewaters containing dyes is a major concern for health in many countries, calling for advanced remediation techniques. Here, we review dye classification, toxicity, and removal with focus on adsorption using nanomaterials and magnetic nanoparticles. We present isotherm modeling and kinetic studies. We discuss factors controlling dye adsorption, such as pH, dye concentration, adsorbent amount, and temperature. Adsorption using magnetic nanoparticles appear as a simple and cost-effective technique. Removal efficiency increases with adsorbent concentration but declines sharply with increasing pH. Temperature is also highly influencing the removal.
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© Copyright ACS Publications 2014
Copyright © ACS Publications 2014. (b) X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns of (A) magnetite (Fe3O4) and (B) ionic liquid-immobilized magnetite (Absalan et al. 2011) © Copyright Elsevier 2011
© Copyright Elsevier 2011
© Copyright RSC Publications 2012
Copyright © ACS Publications 2014
© Copyright Elsevier 2011
© Copyright Elsevier 2011
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Abbreviations
- BET:
-
Brunauer–Emmett–Teller
- CMCH:
-
Carboxymethylated chitosan
- CPTES:
-
3-Chloropropyltriethoxysilane
- CTAB:
-
Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide
- D–R:
-
Dubinin–Radushkevich model
- EMCN:
-
Ethylenediamine-modified magnetic chitosan nanoparticles
- FHH:
-
Frenkel–Halsey–Hill
- FTIR:
-
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
- HHSS:
-
Hierarchical hollow silica spheres
- HRTEM:
-
High-resolution transmission electron microscopy
- MB:
-
Methylene blue
- MNPs:
-
Magnetite nanoparticles
- NPs:
-
Nanoparticles
- Ms:
-
Specific saturation magnetization value
- MSCM:
-
Magnetic mesoporous silica-coated nanostructures
- PAR:
-
4-(2-Pyridylazo) resorcinol
- PFO:
-
Pseudo-first-order
- PSO:
-
Pseudo-second-order
- RSD %:
-
Relative standard deviation percent
- SDS:
-
Sodium dodecyl sulfate
- SEM:
-
Scanning electron microscopy
- TEM:
-
Transmission electron microscopy
- VSM:
-
Vibrating-sample magnetometer
- XRD:
-
X-ray diffraction
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Panda, S.K., Aggarwal, I., Kumar, H. et al. Magnetite nanoparticles as sorbents for dye removal: a review. Environ Chem Lett 19, 2487–2525 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-020-01173-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-020-01173-9