Skip to main content
Log in

Electron transport activities of Arabidopsis thaliana mutants with impaired chloroplastic NAD(P)H dehydrogenase

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Journal of Plant Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The activities of electron transport are compared between wild-type Arabidopsis and two Arabidopsis mutants deficient for the chloroplastic NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (NDH) which catalyzes cyclic electron transport around photosystem I. The quantum yield of photosystem II and the degree of non-photochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence were of similar levels in the two NDH-deficient mutants and the wild type under non-stressed standard growth conditions. Stromal over-reduction was induced in Arabidopsis NDH mutants with high light treatment, as is the case in tobacco NDH mutants. However, unlike tobacco mutants, photoinhibition was not observed in the Arabidopsis NDH mutants.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Abbreviations

FQR:

Ferredoxin quinone reductase

ΦII :

Photochemical quantum yield of photosystem II

NDH:

NAD(P)H dehydrogenase

NPQ:

Non-photochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence

qP:

Photochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence

References

  • Barth C, Krause GH (2002) Study of tobacco transformants to assess the role of chloroplastic NAD(P)H dehydrogenase in photoprotection of photosystem I and II. Planta 216:273–279

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burrows PA, Sazanov A, Svab Z, Maliga P, Nixon PJ (1998) Identification of a functional respiratory complex in chloroplasts through analysis of tobacco mutants containing disrupted plastid ndh genes. EMBO J 17:868–876

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Endo T, Asada K (2006) Photosystem I and photoprotection. In: Demming-Adams B (ed) Photoprotection, gene regulation, and environment. Kluwer, Amsterdam, pp 205–221

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Endo T, Shikanai T, Takabayashi A, Asada K, Sato F (1999) The role of chloroplastic NAD(P)H dehydrogenase in photoprotection. FEBS Lett 457:5–8

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Endo T, Kawase D, Sato F (2005) Stromal over-reduction by high-light stress as measured by decreases in P700 oxidation by far-red light and its physiological relevance. Plant Cell Physiol 46:775–781

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Endo T, Ishida S, Ishikawa N, Sato F (2008) Chloroplastic NAD(P)H dehydrogenase complex and cyclic electron transport around photosystem I. Mol Cell 25:158–162

    Google Scholar 

  • Hashimoto M, Endo T, Peltier G, Tasaka M, Shikanai T (2003) A nucleus-encoded factor, CRR2, is essential for the expression of chloroplast ndhB in Arabidopsis. Plant J 36:541–549

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Horváth EM, Peter SO, Joët T, Rumeau D, Cournac L, Horváth G, Kavanagh TA, Schäfer C, Peltier G, Medgyesy P (2000) Targeted inactivation of the plastid ndhB gene in tobacco results in an enhanced sensitivity of photosynthesis to moderate stomatal closure. Plant Physiol 123:1337–1350

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kofer W, Koop H-U, Wanner G, Steinmüller K (1998) Mutagenesis of the genes encoding subunits A, C, H, I, J and K of the plastid NAD(P)H-plastoquinone-oxidoreductase in tobacco by polyethylene glycol-mediated plastome transformation. Mol Gen Genet 258:166–173

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li X-G, Duan W, Meng Q-W, Zou Q, Zhao S-J (2004) The function of chloroplastic NAD(P)H dehydrogenase in tobacco during chilling stress under low irradiance. Plant Cell Physiol 45:103–108

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Munekage Y, Hojo M, Meurer J, Endo T, Tasaka M, Shikanai T (2002) PGR5 is involved in cyclic electron flow around photosytem I and is essential for photoprotection in Arabidopsis. Cell 110:361–371

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Munshi MK, Kobayashi H, Shikanai T (2005) Identification of a novel protein, CRR7, required for the stabilization of the chloroplast NAD(P)H dehydrogenase complex in Arabidopsis. Plant J 44:1036–1044

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Munshi MK, Kobayashi H, Shikanai T (2006) Chlororespiratory reduction 6 is a novel factor required for accumulation of the chloroplast NAD(P)H dehydrogenase complex in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 141:737–744

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Muraoka R, Okuda K, Kobayashi Y, Shikanai T (2006) A eukaryotic factor required for accumulation of the chloroplast NAD(P)H dehydrogenase complex in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 142:1683–1689

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays of tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant 15:473–497

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nixon PJ (2000) Chlororespiration. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B 355:1541–1547

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peltier G, Cournac L (2002) Chlororespiration. Annu Rev Plant Biol 53:523–550

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rumeau D, Bécuwe-Linka N, Beyly A, Louwagie M, Garin J, Peltier G (2005) New subunits NDH-M, -N, and -O, encoded by nuclear genes, are essential for plastid Ndh complex functioning in higher plants. Plant Cell 17:219–232

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shikanai T, Endo T, Hashimoto T, Yamada Y, Asada K, Yokota A (1998) Directed disruption of the tobacco ndhB gene impairs cyclic electron flow around photosystem I. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:9705–9709

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shimizu H, Shikanai T (2007) Dihydrodipicolinate reductase-like protein, CRR1, is essential for chloroplast NAD(P)H dehydrogenase in Arabidopsis. Plant J 52:539–547

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takabayashi A, Endo T, Shikanai T, Sato F (2002) Post-illumination reduction of the plastoquinone pool in chloroplast transformants in which chloroplastic NAD(P)H dehydrogenase was inactivated. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 66:2107–2111

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Van Kooten O, Snel JFH (1990) The use of fluorescence nomenclature in plant stress physiology. Photosynth Res 25:147–150

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang D, Portis AR (2007) A novel nucleus-encoded chloroplast protein, PIFI, is involved in NAD(P)H dehydrogenase complex-mediated chlororespiratory electron transport in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 144:1742–1752

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang P, Duan W, Takabayashi A, Endo T, Shikanai T, Ye J-Y, Mi H (2006) Chloroplastic NAD(P)H dehydrogenase in tobacco leaves functions in alleviation of oxidative damage caused by temperature stress. Plant Physiol 141:465–474

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We thank the Salk Institute Genomic Analysis Laboratory for providing the sequence-indexed Arabidopsis T-DNA insertion mutants and also the ABRC for providing seeds of T-DNA insertion mutants. We thank Dr T. Shikanai of Kyoto University for providing seeds of Columbia-gl1 and the pgr5 mutant. This study was supported in part by a Grant-in-Aid for basic research C 19580105 (to TE) from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tsuyoshi Endo.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ishikawa, N., Endo, T. & Sato, F. Electron transport activities of Arabidopsis thaliana mutants with impaired chloroplastic NAD(P)H dehydrogenase. J Plant Res 121, 521–526 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-008-0180-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-008-0180-x

Keywords

Navigation