Abstract
In this study, we enrolled early rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients at multiple institutes who fulfilled the American Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of RA, and followed the clinical results of disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD) treatment prospectively. With the aim of developing therapeutic guidelines using the disease activity score 28 (DAS28) as disease indices, we investigated the usefulness of bucillamine (BUC), one of the most widely used DMARDs in Japan. Eighty-one patients with early RA who had not previously been treated with DMARDs were suitable for BUC therapy as first-choice treatment. After 24 months of treatment, at least moderate improvement was seen in 87.5% of patients using the DAS28 erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). After 24 months of BUC therapy, 7 patients (43.8%) met the remission criterion of DAS28 (ESR) <2.6. The 24-month BUC continuation rate was 60.5% (49/81, monotherapy + combination therapy), of which 59.2% (29/49) were on BUC monotherapy. From the efficacy and safety viewpoints alike, BUC was useful as first-choice treatment for early RA.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
American College of Rheumatology Subcommittee on Rheumatoid Arthritis Guidelines. Guidelines for the management of rheumatoid arthritis 2002 up-date. Arthritis Rheum. 2002;46:328–46.
Rantalaiho V, Korpela M, Hannonen P, Kautiainen H, Järvenpää S, Leirisalo-Repo M, et al. The good initial response to therapy with a combination of traditional disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs is sustained over time: the eleven-year results of the Finnish rheumatoid arthritis combination therapy trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2009;60:1222–31.
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Study Group. Manual for diagnosis and therapeutic guidelines on evidence-based medicine (in Japanese). 1st ed. Tokyo: Japan Rheumatism Foundation; 2004. p. 90–1.
Arnett FC, Edworthy SM, Bloch DA, et al. The American Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1988;31:315–24.
Steinbrocker O, Traeger CH, Batterman RC. Therapeutic criteria in rheumatoid arthritis. JAMA. 1949;140:659–62.
Matsui T. Difference between DAS28-ESR and DAS28-CRP. Riumachi-ka. 2006;36:252–9 (in Japanese).
Iwatani M, Inoue E, Nakamura T, Nakajima A, Hara M, Tomatsu T, et al. Efficacy profile of bucillamine in rheumatoid arthritis patients in a large observational cohort study, IORRA. Mod Rheumatol. 2006;16:376–80.
Sekiguchi N, Kameda H, Amano K, Takeuchi T. Efficacy and safety of bucillamine, a D-penicillamine analogue, in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis. Mod Rheumatol. 2006;16:85–91.
Ichikawa Y, Saito T, Yamanaka H, Akizuki M, Kondo H, Kobayashi S, et al. Therapeutic effects of the combination of methotrexate and bucillamine in early rhuematoid arthritis: a multicenter, double-blind, randomized controlled study. Mod Rheumatol. 2005;15:323–8.
Suda A, Nagaoka S, Ohono S, Ideguchi H, Soga T, Ishigatsubo T. The efficacy and safety of bucillamine as a second-line DMARD int the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: a retrospective cohort study. Mod Rheumatol. 2008;18:609–14.
Nishimura K, Uchida S, Watanabe F, Ichiyama H, Mori T. Long-term bucillamine administration in rheumatoid arthritis; results of 5-year administration and prediction of its efficacy at initiation of treatment. Ensho. 1993;13:293–9 (in Japanese).
Yokota N, Kuga Y, Kanazawa T, Morishita M, Tanida K, Itou K. Ten years results of bucillamine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Mod Rheumatol. 2007;17:33–6.
Mitsuhashi T, Mannami K. Results of a retrospective study of bucillamine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumatol. 2001;13:268–74 (in Japanese).
Mitsuhashi T, Mannami K. Appropriate additional use of bucillamine with methotrexate after escape phenomenon. Clin Rheumatol. 2003;15:130–5 (in Japanese).
Hirohata S, Yanagida T, Tomita T, Yoshikawa H. Differential influences of bucillamine and methotrexate on the generation of fibroblast-like cells from bone marrow CD34+ cells of rheumatoid arthritis patients. Int Immunopharmacol. 2009;9:86–90.
Conflict of interest
None.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
An erratum to this article can be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10165-011-0452-5
About this article
Cite this article
Sagawa, A., Fujisaku, A., Ohnishi, K. et al. A multicentre trial of bucillamine in the treatment of early rheumatoid arthritis (SNOW study). Mod Rheumatol 21, 251–257 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10165-010-0385-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10165-010-0385-4