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Non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases: from role of gut microbiota to microbial-based therapies

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Abstract

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the well-known disease of the liver in adults and children throughout the world. The main manifestations related to NAFLD are an unusual storage of lipid in hepatocytes (hepatic steatosis) and progression of inflammation for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). NAFLD is described as a multifactorial complication due to the genetic predisposition, metabolic functions, inflammatory, gut microbiota (GM), and environmental factors. The GM dysregulation among these factors is correlated to NAFLD development. In recent decades, advanced microbial profiling methods are continuing to shed light on the nature of the changes in the GM caused by NASH and NAFLD. In the current review, we aim to perform a literature review in different library databases and electronic searches (Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar) which were randomly obtained. This will be done in order to provide an overview of the relation between GM and NAFLD, and the role of prebiotics, probiotics, and fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), as potential therapeutic challenges for NAFLD.

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Acknowledgements

This study was supported by Liver and Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Liver and Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

    Hamed Ebrahimzadeh Leylabadlo, Reza Ghotaslou, Hossein Samadi Kafil & Seyed Yaghoub Moaddab

  2. Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

    Hamed Ebrahimzadeh Leylabadlo & Sarvin Sanaie

  3. Aging Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

    Hamed Ebrahimzadeh Leylabadlo & Sarvin Sanaie

  4. Department of Bacteriology and Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

    Reza Ghotaslou & Elham Sheykhsaran

  5. Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

    Hossein Samadi Kafil & Hossein Bannazadeh Baghi

  6. Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

    Mohammad Mehdi Feizabadi

  7. Biotechnology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

    Safar Farajnia

  8. Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

    Dariush Shanehbandi & Hossein Bannazadeh Baghi

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  1. Hamed Ebrahimzadeh Leylabadlo
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Correspondence to Reza Ghotaslou.

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Ebrahimzadeh Leylabadlo, H., Ghotaslou, R., Samadi Kafil, H. et al. Non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases: from role of gut microbiota to microbial-based therapies. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 39, 613–627 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-019-03746-1

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