Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Orofacial manifestations of SAPHO syndrome: a systematic review of case reports

  • Review Article
  • Published:
Clinical Rheumatology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

SAPHO (synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, and osteitis) syndrome is a poorly known disease with cutaneous and osteo-articular manifestations requiring a multidisciplinary care. The aim of this study was to review the case reports that have described oral manifestations in patients suffering for this syndrome. A systematic review of case reports was performed on PubMed and Science Direct on January 2020 among all the articles dealing with the disease. In vitro, preclinical, and clinical studies have not been included to select only the case reports. Eighteen articles, published between 1999 and 2019, were included. All the patients presented mandibular osteomyelitis or sclerosis, associated with various other symptoms such as trismus, temporomandibular joint arthritis, or dysphagia. The data highlight the high variability in the disease’s manifestations between people and also in the treatments applied. Knowing the orofacial signs of the SAPHO syndrome, the dental surgeon has a crucial role in the diagnosis procedure and must take place in the multidisciplinary medical team involved in the patient following. Some care adaptations are needed for oral interventions in these patients, depending on their treatments and their handicap.

Key Points

• Orofacial manifestations of SAPHO syndrome mainly occur on the mandible.

• In cases of mandible sclerosis, decorticalization surgeries may be performed.

• Oral care are encouraged, especially the preventive treatments to limit the necessity of surgeries.

• The complexity in the management of patients suffering for a SAPHO syndrome concerns the oral manifestations, the patient general health and the treatments he has to take every day.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Chamot AM, Benhamou CL, Kahn MF, Beraneck L, Kaplan G, Prost A (1987) Acne-pustulosis-hyperostosis-osteitis syndrome. Results of a national survey. 85 cases. Rev Rhum Mal Osteoartic 54:187–196

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Carranco-Medina TE, Hidalgo-Calleja C, Calero-Paniagua I, Sánchez-González MD, Quesada-Moreno A, Usategui-Martín R, Pérez-Garrido L, Gómez-Castro S, Montilla-Morales CA, Martínez-González O, del Pino-Montes J (2015) Thrombotic manifestations in SAPHO syndrome. Review of the literature. Reumatol Clínica Engl Ed 11:108–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reumae.2014.07.006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Kahn MF, Khan MA (1994) The SAPHO syndrome. Baillieres Clin Rheumatol 8:333–362

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Aljuhani F, Tournadre A, Tatar Z, Couderc M, Mathieu S, Malochet-Guinamand S, Soubrier M, Dubost JJ (2015) The SAPHO syndrome: a single-center study of 41 adult patients. J Rheumatol 42:329–334. https://doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.140342

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Gharsallah I, Souissi A, Dhahri R, Boussetta N, Sayeh S, Métoui L, Ajili F, Louzir B, Othmani S (2014) SAPHO syndrome. Rev Med Interne 35:595–600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2013.12.018

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Firinu D, Garcia-Larsen V, Manconi PE, Del Giacco SR (2016) SAPHO syndrome: current developments and approaches to clinical treatment. Curr Rheumatol Rep 18:35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11926-016-0583-y

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Li C, Zuo Y, Wu N, Li L, Li F, Zhang W, Xu W, Zhao X, Jing H, Pan Q, Zhou W, Shi X, Fan Y, Wang J, Liu S, Liu Z, Zhang F, Zeng X, Chen H, Zhang S, Liu J, Qiu G, Wu Z, Dong Z, Zhang W (2016) Synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis and osteitis syndrome: a single centre study of a cohort of 164 patients. Rheumatol Oxf Engl 55:1023–1030. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/kew015

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Carneiro S, Sampaio-Barros PD (2013) SAPHO syndrome. Rheum Dis Clin N Am 39:401–418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rdc.2013.02.009

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Greywal T, Zaenglein AL, Baldwin HE, Bhatia N, Chernoff KA, del Rosso JQ, Eichenfield LF, Levin MH, Leyden JJ, Thiboutot DM, Webster GF, Friedlander SF (2017) Evidence-based recommendations for the management of acne fulminans and its variants. J Am Acad Dermatol 77:109–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2016.11.028

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Dessinioti C, Katsambas A (2017) Difficult and rare forms of acne. Clin Dermatol 35:138–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clindermatol.2016.10.005

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Okuno H, Watanuki M, Kuwahara Y, Sekiguchi A, Mori Y, Hitachi S, Miura K, Ogura K, Watanabe M, Hosaka M, Hatori M, Itoi E, Sato K (2018) Clinical features and radiological findings of 67 patients with SAPHO syndrome. Mod Rheumatol 28:703–708. https://doi.org/10.1080/14397595.2017.1372874

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Cianci F, Zoli A, Gremese E, Ferraccioli G (2017) Clinical heterogeneity of SAPHO syndrome: challenging diagnose and treatment. Clin Rheumatol 36:2151–2158. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-017-3751-1

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Hagiwara K, Suyama Y, Fukuda K (2017) SAPHO syndrome: synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, and osteitis. Intern Med Tokyo Jpn 56:577–578. https://doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.56.7748

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Canella C, Costa F, d’Oliveira I, Albuquerque E, Marchiori E (2014) SAPHO syndrome. Jt Bone Spine Rev Rhum 81:90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbspin.2013.04.016

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Schaub S, Sirkis HM, Kay J (2016) Imaging for synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, and osteitis (SAPHO) syndrome. Rheum Dis Clin N Am 42:695–710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rdc.2016.07.011

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Lu J, Duan Y, Zuo Z, Xu W, Zhang X, Li C, Xue R, Lu H, Zhang W (2017) Depression in patients with SAPHO syndrome and its relationship with brain activity and connectivity. Orphanet J Rare Dis 12:103. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13023-017-0658-5

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  17. Delattre E, Guillot X, Godfrin-Valnet M, Prati C, Wendling D (2014) SAPHO syndrome treatment with intravenous pamidronate. Retrospective study of 22 patients. Jt Bone Spine Rev Rhum 81:456–458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbspin.2014.01.017

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Zwaenepoel T, de Vlam K (2016) SAPHO: treatment options including bisphosphonates. Semin Arthritis Rheum 46:168–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semarthrit.2016.04.004

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Daoussis D, Konstantopoulou G, Kraniotis P, Sakkas L, Liossis SN (2018) Biologics in SAPHO syndrome: a systematic review. Semin Arthritis Rheum 48:618–625. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semarthrit.2018.04.003

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Yang Q, Zhao Y, Li C, Luo Y, Hao W, Zhang W (2018) Case report: successful treatment of refractory SAPHO syndrome with the JAK inhibitor tofacitinib. Medicine (Baltimore) 97:e11149. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000011149

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Rukavina I (2015) SAPHO syndrome: a review. J Child Orthop 9:19–27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11832-014-0627-7

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  22. Hayem G (2007) Le syndrome SAPHO: un modèle à suivre…. Rev Rhum 74:215–218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rhum.2006.06.010

  23. Hayem G (2011) Syndrome SAPHO. Rev Rhum Monogr 78:158–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.monrhu.2011.04.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Perry AL, Lambert PA (2006) Propionibacterium acnes. Lett Appl Microbiol 42:185–188. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-765X.2006.01866.x

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Wagner AD, Andresen J, Jendro MC, Hülsemann JL, Zeidler H (2002) Sustained response to tumor necrosis factor α–blocking agents in two patients with SAPHO syndrome. Arthritis Rheum 46:1965–1968. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.10539

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Mochizuki Y, Omura K, Hideaki Hirai, et al (2012) Chronic mandibular osteomyelitis with suspected underlying synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, and osteitis (SAPHO) syndrome: a case report. J Inflamm Res 29. https://doi.org/10.2147/JIR.S29981

  27. Gasparyan AY, Ayvazyan L, Blackmore H, Kitas GD (2011) Writing a narrative biomedical review: considerations for authors, peer reviewers, and editors. Rheumatol Int 31:1409–1417. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-011-1999-3

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Ornetti P, Pottecher P (2014) Refractory SAPHO syndrome involving the mandible. Arthritis Rheumatol 66:1966–1966. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.38632

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Pottecher P, Loffroy R, Estivalet L, Thouant P, Ornetti P, Ricolfi F, Krausé D (2014) SAPHO syndrome revealed by sclerosing mandibular osteomyelitis. Diagn Interv Imaging 95:885–887. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diii.2014.02.004

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Døving M, Anandan S, Galteland P, Merckoll E, Gunnarsson R (2019) A case of primary osteomyelitis of the mandible preceding Takayasu arteritis. Oral Maxillofac Surg Cases 5:100128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omsc.2019.100128

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Tago M, Katsuki NE, Motomura S, Tokushima Y, Yamashita SI (2019) Astonishing improvement of destructive mandibular osteomyelitis by NSAIDs: a rare lesion site in a patient with SAPHO syndrome. Clin Case Rep 7:1800–1801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.2328

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  32. Campana S-C, Canceill T, Esclassan R (2019) Oral care of a patient with a SAPHO syndrome and a nickel allergy. Spec Care Dentist 39:231–235. https://doi.org/10.1111/scd.12362

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Sakai K, Shibui T, Sato K, Hashimoto K, Ushioda T, Seta N, Takahashi S, Nomura T (2018) Mandibular osteomyelitis related to SAPHO syndrome following dental implant surgery: a case report. J Oral Maxillofac Surg Med Pathol 30:452–456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajoms.2018.03.009

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Kikuchi T, Fujii H, Fujita A, Sugiyama T, Sugimoto H (2018) Mandibular osteitis leading to the diagnosis of SAPHO syndrome. Case Rep Radiol 2018:9142362–9142366. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/9142362

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  35. Chou A, Schulman JM, Gross AJ, Jordan RC, Ramos DM (2016) Gingival pustules and sterile diffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis as a feature of synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, osteitis (SAPHO) syndrome. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 121:e116–e122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2015.09.011

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Ikeda A, Yamachika E, Matsumura T, Mizutani M, Matsui Y, Iida S (2015) A case of diffuse sclerotic osteomyelitis of the mandible associated with SAPHO syndrome successfully treated with an oral bisphosphonate. J Oral Maxillofac Surg Med Pathol 27:858–861. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajoms.2015.02.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Baba A, Ojiri H, Takahashi S, Katakura A (2016, 2016) SAPHO syndrome with mandibular manifestation. BMJ Case Rep. https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2015-213401

  38. Pernès J-M, Carcone B, Becherel P-A, Hamrouni A (2014) Un œdème de la face. Rev Médecine Interne 35:341–343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2013.07.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Kodama Y, Tanaka R, Kurokawa A, Ohnuki H, Sultana S, Hayashi T, Iizuka T, Takagi R (2013) Severe destruction of the temporomandibular joint with complete resorption of the condyle associated with synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, and osteitis syndrome. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 116:e128–e133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2013.03.011

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Deng R, Yang X, Hao J (2012) Effective medical treatment in patients with SAPHO syndrome involving the mandible. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 114:401–403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2012.01.048

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Hatano H, Shigeishi H, Higashikawa K, Shimasue H, Nishi H, Oiwa H, Shindo H, Takechi M, Ohge H, Kamata N (2012) A case of SAPHO syndrome with diffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis of the mandible treated successfully with prednisolone and bisphosphonate. J Oral Maxillofac Surg Off J Am Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg 70:626–631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2011.04.010

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Seven B, Varoglu E, Erdem T, Atasoy M (2008) Bone scintigraphy results in a patient with SAPHO syndrome. Eurasian J Med 40(3):157

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  43. Utumi ER, Oliveira Sales MA, Shinohara EH, Takahashi A, Coracin FL, Rocha RG, Paraíso Cavalcanti MG (2008) SAPHO syndrome with temporomandibular joint ankylosis: clinical, radiological, histopathological, and therapeutical correlations. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 105:e67–e72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2007.09.010

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Roldán JC, Terheyden H, Dunsche A, Kampen WU, Schroeder JO (2001) Acne with chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis involvingthe mandible as part of the SAPHO syndrome: case report. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 39:141–144. https://doi.org/10.1054/bjom.2000.0591

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Marsot-Dupuch K, Doyen JE, Grauer WO, de Givry SC (1999) SAPHO syndrome of the temporomandibular joint associated with sudden deafness. Am J Neuroradiol 902–905

  46. Aksentijevich I, Masters SL, Ferguson PJ, Dancey P, Frenkel J, van Royen-Kerkhoff A, Laxer R, Tedgård U, Cowen EW, Pham TH, Booty M, Estes JD, Sandler NG, Plass N, Stone DL, Turner ML, Hill S, Butman JA, Schneider R, Babyn P, el-Shanti HI, Pope E, Barron K, Bing X, Laurence A, Lee CCR, Chapelle D, Clarke GI, Ohson K, Nicholson M, Gadina M, Yang B, Korman BD, Gregersen PK, van Hagen PM, Hak AE, Huizing M, Rahman P, Douek DC, Remmers EF, Kastner DL, Goldbach-Mansky R (2009) An autoinflammatory disease with deficiency of the interleukin-1–receptor antagonist. N Engl J Med 360:2426–2437. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0807865

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  47. Rao AP, Gopalakrishna DB, Bing X, Ferguson PJ (2016) Phenotypic variability in Majeed syndrome. J Rheumatol 43:1258–1259. https://doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.151193

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  48. de Alava E (2017) Ewing sarcoma, an update on molecular pathology with therapeutic implications. Surg Pathol Clin 10:575–585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.path.2017.04.001

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  49. Donadieu J, Héritier S (2017) Histiocytose langerhansienne de l’enfant. Presse Med 46:85–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lpm.2016.09.013

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  50. Lew DP, Waldvogel FA (2004) Osteomyelitis. Lancet 364:369–379. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16727-5

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Rokicki W, Rokicki M, Rydel M (2018) What do we know about Tietze’s syndrome? Pol J Cardio-Thorac Surg 15:180–182. https://doi.org/10.5114/kitp.2018.78443

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Coates LC, Helliwell PS (2017) Psoriatic arthritis: state of the art review. Clin Med 17:65–70. https://doi.org/10.7861/clinmedicine.17-1-65

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. Cundy T (2018) Paget’s disease of bone. Metabolism 80:5–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2017.06.010

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  54. Rutges JPHJ, Kempen DH, van Dijk M, Oner FC (2016) Outcome of conservative and surgical treatment of pyogenic spondylodiscitis: a systematic literature review. Eur Spine J 25:983–999. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-015-4318-y

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  55. Shah KM, Karagir A, Adaki S (2013) Chronic non-suppurative osteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis or Garre’s osteomyelitis. Case Rep 2013:bcr2013009859–bcr2013009859. https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2013-009859

  56. Nofal A, Abdelmaksoud A, Amer H, Nofal E, Yosef A, Gharib K, Albalat W, Eldesouky F, Ebrahim HM, Abdelshafy AS, Fayed H (2017) Sweet’s syndrome: diagnostic criteria revisited: Sweet’s syndrome: revised criteria. JDDG J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 15:1081–1088. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddg.13350

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  57. Alavi A, French LE, Davis MD, Brassard A, Kirsner RS (2017) Pyoderma gangrenosum: an update on pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment. Am J Clin Dermatol 18:355–372. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40257-017-0251-7

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  58. Launay F, Albès B, Bayle P, Carrière M, Lamant L, Bazex J (2004) Maladie de Sneddon-Wilkinson. À propos de quatre cas. Rev Médecine Interne 25:154–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2003.10.014

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Naves JE, Cabré E, Mañosa M, Grados D, Olivé A, Domènech E (2013) A systematic review of SAPHO syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease association. Dig Dis Sci 58:2138–2147. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-013-2653-6

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  60. Caravatti M, Wiesli P, Uebelhart D, Germann D, Welzl-Hinterkörner E, Schulthess G (2002) Coincidence of Behçet’s disease and SAPHO syndrome. Clin Rheumatol 21:324–327. https://doi.org/10.1007/s100670200085

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  61. Yabe H, Takano Y, Nomura E, Nakayama M, Kihara M, Miyakawa SI, Horiuchi Y (2007) Two cases of SAPHO syndrome accompanied by classic features of Behcet’s disease and review of the literature. Clin Rheumatol 27:133–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-007-0697-8

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  62. Hellstein J (2014) Osteochemonecrosis: an overview. Head Neck Pathol 8:482–490. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12105-014-0583-z

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  63. Yin G, Bai Y, Luo E (2011) Angiogenic suppression of osteoclasts may play a role in developing bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw. Med Hypotheses 76:347–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2010.10.036

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  64. Ceponis P, Keilman C, Guerry C, Freiberger J (2017) Hyperbaric oxygen therapy and osteonecrosis. Oral Dis 23:141–151. https://doi.org/10.1111/odi.12489

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  65. Lesclous P, Abi-Najm S, Samson J (2011) Bisphosphonates and dental practice. Rev Odontostomatol (Paris) 40:173–191

    Google Scholar 

  66. Diniz-Freitas M, Limeres J (2016) Prevention of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaws secondary to tooth extractions. A systematic review. Med Oral Patol Oral Cirugia Bucal e250–e259. https://doi.org/10.4317/medoral.20963

  67. Goëb V, Ardizzone M, Arnaud L, Avouac J, Baillet A, Belot A, Bouvard B, Coquerelle P, Dadoun S, Diguet A, Launay D, Lebouc D, Loulergue P, Mahy S, Mestat P, Mouterde G, Terrier B, Varoquier C, Verdet M, Puéchal X, Sibilia J (2013) Conseils d’utilisation des traitements anti-TNF et recommandations nationales de bonne pratique labellisées par la Haute Autorité de santé française. Rev Rhum 80:459–466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rhum.2013.08.004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  68. Luherne C, Devaux S (2017) Un tableau de SAPHO survenant sous anti-TNFα. Ann Dermatol Vénéréologie 144:S338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annder.2017.09.576

    Article  Google Scholar 

  69. Marí A, Morla A, Melero M, Schiavone R, Rodríguez J (2014) Diffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis (DSO) of the mandible in SAPHO syndrome: a novel approach with anti-TNF therapy. Systematic review. J Cranio-Maxillo-fac Surg Off Publ Eur Assoc Cranio-Maxillo-fac Surg 42:1990–1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2014.09.004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  70. Suei Y, Taguchi A, Tanimoto K (2003) Diagnostic points and possible origin of osteomyelitis in synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis and osteitis (SAPHO) syndrome: a radiographic study of 77 mandibular osteomyelitis cases. Rheumatol Oxf Engl 42:1398–1403. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keg396

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Witt M, Meier J, Hammitzsch A, Proft F, Schulze-Koops H, Grunke M (2014) Disease burden, disease manifestations and current treatment regimen of the SAPHO syndrome in Germany: results from a nationwide patient survey. Semin Arthritis Rheum 43:745–750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semarthrit.2013.10.010

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  72. Sallés M, Olivé A, Perez-Andres R, Holgado S, Mateo L, Riera E, Tena X (2011) The SAPHO syndrome: a clinical and imaging study. Clin Rheumatol 30:245–249. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-010-1560-x

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  73. Figueiredo ASB, Oliveira AL, Caetano A, Moraes-Fontes MF (2020) SAPHO: has the time come for tailored therapy? Clin Rheumatol 39:177–187. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-019-04675-2

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Thibault Canceill.

Ethics declarations

Disclosures

None.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ferreira-Vilaca, C., Costa Mendes, L., Campana, SC. et al. Orofacial manifestations of SAPHO syndrome: a systematic review of case reports. Clin Rheumatol 39, 3277–3286 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-020-05084-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-020-05084-6

Keywords

Navigation