Skip to main content
Log in

Comparative survey of secretory structures and floral anatomy of Cohniella cepula and Cohniella jonesiana (Orchidaceae: Oncidiinae). New evidences of nectaries and osmophores in the genus

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Protoplasma Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The morpho-anatomical structure of nectaries, osmophores, and elaiophores, and the anatomical and micromorphological features of floral pieces of Cohniella cepula Hoffmans. and Cohniella jonesiana Rchb.f. were comparatively analyzed. In both species, bracteal and sepal nectaries are structured, i.e., they present a secretory epidermis, secretory parenchyma, and vascular bundles. Nectar secretion is released through stomata. The anatomical and micromorphological traits are similar in both nectaries, which can be detected only if the nectar drops are secreted. Considering the location of these nectaries, the secreted nectar would not be a reward to pollinators. Osmophores are located at the base of both callus and laterals lobes, and consist of a layer of secretory epidermis composed of quadrangular cells and papillae. Elaiophores are found on the callus of the labellum and are of the epithelial type. The anatomical features of floral pieces are similar in both species. The anatomical analysis of sepals and petals showed a few differences, which could be of potential taxonomic value. Our results contribute valuable and novel information for the knowledge of these species and the genus, which will be useful in future taxonomic evaluations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aguiar JMRBV (2014) Biologia reproductiva das Ionopsis Kunth (Orchidaceae) do Brasil. Tese de Mestrado, Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil

  • Aliscioni SS, Torretta JP, Bello ME, Galati BG (2009) Elaiophores in Gomesa bifolia (Sims) M. W. Chase and N. H. Williams (Oncidiinae: Cymbidieae: Orchidaceae): structure and oil secretion. Ann Bot 104:1141–1149

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Arber A (1925) Monocotyledons: a morphological study. Cambridge University Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Arditti J, Pridgeon AM (1997) Orchid biology: review and perspectives, VII. Springer Science + Business Media, Dordrecht

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Ascensão L, Francisco A, Cotrim H, Pais MS (2005) Comparative structure of the labellum in Ophrys fusca and O. lutea (Orchidaceae). Am J Bot 92:1059–1067

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bernardello G (2007) A systematic survey of floral nectaries. In: Nicolson SW, Nepi M, Pacini E (eds) Nectaries and nectar. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 19–128

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Blanco MA, Davies KL, Stpiczyńska M, Carlsward BS, Ionta GM, Gerlach G (2013) Floral elaiophores in Lockhartia Hook. (Orchidaceae: Oncidiinae): their distribution, diversity and anatomy. Ann Bot 112:1775–1791

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Bonatti PM, Sgarbi E, Del Prete C (2006) Gynostemium micromorphology and pollination in Epipactis microphylla (Orchidaceae). J Plant Res 119:431–437

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brown R (1831) Observations on the organs and mode of fecundation in Orchideae and Asclepiadeae. Richard Taylor, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown R (1833) On the organs and mode of fecundation in Orchideae and Asclepiadeae. In: Brown R (ed) The miscellaneous botanical works of Robert Brown. The Ray Society, London, pp 487–543

    Google Scholar 

  • Buzatto CR, Davies KL, Singer RB, Pires Dos Santos R, Van Den Berg C (2012) A comparative survey of floral characters in Capanemia Barb. Rodr. (Orchidaceae: Oncidiinae). Ann Bot 109:135–144

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Calder DM, Slater AT (1985) The stigma of Dendrobium speciosum Sm. (Orchidaeceae): a new stigma type comprising detached cells within a mucilaginous matrix. Ann Bot 55:297–307

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carnevali Fernández-Concha G, Cetzal-Ix WR, Balam Narváez R, Romero-González GA (2010) A sinopsis of Cohniella (Orchidaceae, Oncidiinae). Brittonia 62(2):153–177

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carvalho R, Machado IC (2006) Rodriguezia bahiensis Rchb.f.: biologia floral, polinizadores e primeiro registro de polinização por moscas Acroceridae em Orchidaceae. Rev Bras Bot 29:461–470

    Google Scholar 

  • Caspary R (1848) De nectariis. Adolphum Marcum, Bonn

    Google Scholar 

  • Cetzal-Ix WR, Carnevali Fernández-Concha G (2010) A revision of Cohniella Pfitzer (Orchidaceae) in Mexico. J Torrey Bot Soc 137(2–3):180–213

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cetzal-Ix WR, Carnevali G, Noguera-Savelli E, Romero-González GA (2013a) What is Cohniella cebolleta? Recircumscription and new reinstated species and combinations (Orchidaceae). Syst Bot 38(3):606–623

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cetzal-Ix WR, Noguera-Savelli E, Jáuregui D, Carnevali G (2013b) Anatomía foliar comparada y sistemática del clado Trichocentrum con énfasis en Cohniella (Asparagales: Orchidaceae). Rev Biol Trop 61:1841–1858

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cetzal-Ix WR, Carnevali G, Romero González G (2016) Synopsis of the Trichocentrum-clade (Orchidaceae, Oncidiinae). Harv Pap Bot 21(2):141–169

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chase MW (1986) A monograph of Leochilus (Orchidaceae). Syst Bot Monogr 14:1–97

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chase MW, Williams NH, Faria AD, Neubig KM, Amaral MCE, Whitten WM (2009) Floral convergence in Oncidiinae (Cymbidieae; Orchidaceae): an expanded concept of Gomesa and a new genus Nohawilliamsia. Ann Bot 104(3):387–402

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Clifford SC, Owens SJ (1990) The stigma, style, and ovarian transmitting tract in the Oncidiinae (Orchidaceae): morphology, developmental anatomy, and histochemistry. Bot Gaz 151:440–451

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cozzolino S, Widmer A (2005) Orchid diversity: an evolutionary consequence of deception? Trends Ecol Evol 20:487–494

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cribb PJ (1999) Morphology. In: Pridgeon AM, Cribb PJ, Chase MW, Rasmussen FN (eds) Genera Orchidacearum: vol. 1: General Introduction, Apostasioideae, Cypripedioideae. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 13–23

    Google Scholar 

  • Cruger H (1864) A few notes on the fecundation of orchids and their morphology. J Proc Linn Soc, Bot 8(31):122–135

    Google Scholar 

  • Cseke LJ, Kaufman PB, Kirakosyan A (2007) The biology of essential oils in the pollination of flowers. Nat Prod Commun 2:1317–1336

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Curry KJ, Mcdowell LM, Judd WS, Stern WL (1991) Osmophores, floral features, and systematics of Stanhopea (Orchidaceae). Am J Bot 78:610–623

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • D’Ambrogio De Argueso A (1986) Manual de técnicas en histología vegetal. Facultad de Agronomía U.B.A. Hemisferio Sur, Buenos Aires

    Google Scholar 

  • Darwin CR (1904) The various contrivances by which orchids are fertilized by insects. Murray, London

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Davies KL, Stpiczyńska M (2008) The anatomical basis of floral, food-reward production in Orchidaceae. In: Teixeira Da Silva JA (ed) Floriculture, ornamental and plant biotechnology: advances and topical issues, vol V. Global Science Books, London, pp 392–407

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies KL, Stpiczyńska M, Gregg A (2005) Nectar-secreting floral stomata in Maxillaria anceps Ames & C. Schweinf. (Orchidaceae). Ann Bot 96:217–227

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Davies KL, Stpiczyńska M, Gregg A (2009) Comparative histology of floral elaiophores in the orchids Rudolfiella picta (Schltr.) Hoehne (Maxillariinae sensu lato) and Oncidium ornithorhynchum H.B.K. (Oncidiinae sensu lato). Ann Bot 104:221–234

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Davies KL, Stpiczyńska M, Rawski M (2014) Comparative anatomy of floral elaiophores in Vitekorchis Romowicz & Szlach., Cyrtochilum Kunth and a florally dimorphic species of Oncidium Sw. (Orchidaceae: Oncidiinae). Ann Bot 113:1155–1173

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Delpino F (1868–1875) Ulteriori osservazione e considerazione sulla dicogamia nel regno vegetale. Atti Della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e dei Museo Civico di Storia et Naturale di Milano, 11:265–332; 12:21–141, 179–233; 13:167–205; 16:151–349; 17:266–407

  • Dressler RL (1990) The orchids: natural history and classification. Harvard University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Dressler RL (1993) Phylogeny and classification of the orchid family. Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Dressler RL, Dodson CH (1960) Classification and phylogeny in the Orchidaceae. Ann Mo Bot Gard 47:25–67

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duncan RE, Curtis JT (1943) Growth of fruits in Cattleya and allied genera in the Orchidaceae. Bull Torrey Bot Club 70:104–119

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Endress PK (1994) Diversity and evolutionary biology of tropical flowers. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Endress PK (1995) Major evolutionary traits of monocot flowers. In: Rudall PJ, Cribb PJ, Cutler DF, Humphries CJ (eds) Monocotyledons: systematics and evolution. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, pp 43–79

    Google Scholar 

  • Figueroa C, Salazar GA, Terrazas T, Dávila P (2012) Estructura y desarrollo del ginostemio en Dichromanthus michuacanus (Orchidaceae, Spiranthinae). Rev Mex Biodiv 83:73–82

    Google Scholar 

  • Flach A, Dondon RC, Singer RB, Koehler S, Amaral MCE, Marsaioli AJ (2004) The chemistry of pollination in selected Brazilian Maxillariinae orchids, floral rewards and fragrance. J Chem Ecol 30:1045–1056

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Freudenstein JV, Harris EM, Rasmussen FN (2002) The evolution of anther morphology in orchids: incumbent anthers, superposed pollinia, and the vandoid complex. Am J B 89(11):1747–1755

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gomiz NE, Torretta JP, Aliscioni SS (2013) Comparative anatomy of elaiophores and oil secretion in the genus Gomesa (Orchidaceae). Turk J Bot 37:859–871

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gomiz NE, Torretta JP, Aliscioni SS (2014) Zygostates alleniana (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Cymbidieae: Oncidiinae): estructura floral relacionada con la polinización. Anales Jar Bot Madrid 7:1–9

    Google Scholar 

  • Gomiz NE, Torretta JP, Aliscioni SS (2017) New evidence of floral elaiophores and characterization of the oil flowers in the subtribe Oncidiinae (Orchidaceae). Plant Syst Evol 303:433–449

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gonzalez AM, Cristóbal CL (1997) Anatomía y ontogenia de semillas de Helicteres lhotzkyana (Sterculiaceae). Bonplandia 9(3–4):287–294

    Google Scholar 

  • Heslop-Harrison Y (1981) Stigma characteristics and angiosperm taxonomy. Nor J Bot 1:401–420

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heslop-Harrison Y, Shivanna KR (1977) The receptive surface of the angiosperm stigma. Ann Bot 41:1233–1258

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johansen DA (1940) Plant microtechnique. Mc Graw-Hill Book Co. Inc, New York

  • Kowalkowska AK, Margońska HB, Kozieradzka-Kiszkurno M, Bohdanowicz J (2012) Studies on the ultrastructure of a threespurred fumeauxiana form of Anacamptis pyramidalis. Plant Syst Evol 298:1025–1035

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kowalkowska AK, Kozieradzka-Kiszkurno M, Turzyński S (2015) Morphological, histological and ultrastructural features of osmophores and nectary of Bulbophyllum wendlandianum (Kraenzl.) Dammer (B. section Cirrhopetalum Lindl., Bulbophyllinae Schltr., Orchidaceae). Plant Syst Evol 301:609–622

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kowalkowska AK, Turzyński S, Kozieradzka-Kiszkurno M, Wiśniewska N (2017) Floral structure of two species of Bulbophyllum section Cirrhopetalum Lindl.: B. weberi Ames and B. cumingii (Lindl.) Rchb. f. (Bulbophyllinae Schltr., Orchidaceae). Protoplasma 254:1431–1449

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Leitão CAE, Heidi Dolderb MA, Cortelazzob AL (2014) Anatomy and histochemistry of the nectaries of Rodriguezia venusta (Lindl.) Rchb. f. (Orchidaceae). Flora 209:233–243

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lindley J (1830–1840) The genera and species of orchidaceous plants. Ridgways, Piccadilly, London

  • Lindley J (1847) The vegetative kingdom, 2nd edn. Bradbury and Evans, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Luque R, Sousa HC, Kraus JE (1996) Métodos de coloração de Roeser (1972) - Modificado - E Kropp (1972), visado a substituição do azul de astra por azul de alcião 8GS on 8GX. Acta Bot Bras 10:199–212

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mayer JL, Carmello-Guerreiro SM, Appezzato-Da-Glória B (2011) Anatomical development of the pericarp and seed of Oncidium flexuosum Sims. (Orchidaceae). Flora 206:601–609

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Melo MC, Borba EL, Paiva EAS (2010) Morphological and histological characterization of the osmophores and nectaries of four species of Acianthera (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae). Plant Syst Evol 286:141–151

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mosquera-Mosquera HR (2012) Análisis palinológico y anatómico del pistilo en la familia Orchidaceae. Ph.D. thesis, Universidad de León, España

  • Mosquera-Mosquera HR, Valencia-Barrera RM (2009) Morfología del polinario de la subtribu Laeliinae Bentham (tribu Epidendreae I, Orchidaceae) de Colombia. Polen 19:49–71

    Google Scholar 

  • Nepi M (2007) Nectary structure and ultrastructure. In: Nicolson SW, Nepi M, Pacini E (eds) Nectaries and nectar. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 129–166

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Neubig KM, Whitten WM, Williams NH, Blanco MA, Endara I, Burleigh JG, Silvera K, Cushman JC, Chase MW (2011) Generic recircumscriptions of Oncidiinae (Orchidaceae: Cymbidieae) based on maximum likelihood analysis of combined DNA datasets. Bot J Linn Soc 168:117–146

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neubig KM, Carlsward BS, Whitten WM, Williams NH (2015) Nectary structure and nectar in Sobralia and Elleanthus (Sobralieae: Orchidaceae). Lankesteriana 15(2):113–127

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nilsson LA (1992) Orchid pollination biology. Tree 7:255–259

    Google Scholar 

  • Noguera-Savelli E, Jáuregui D (2011) Anatomía foliar comparada y relaciones filogenéticas de 11 especies de Laeliinae con énfasis en Brassavola (Orchidaceae). Rev Biol Trop 59(3):1047–1059

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pacek A, Stpiczyńska M (2007) The structure of elaiophores in Oncidium cheirophorum Rchb. f. and Ornithocephalus kruegeri Rchb. f. (Orchidaceae). Acta Agrobot 60:9–14

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pacek A, Stpiczyńska M, Davies KL, Szymczak G (2012) Floral elaiophore structure in four representatives of the Ornithocephalus clade (Orchidaceae: Oncidiinae). Ann Bot 110:809–820

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Pansarin EM, Pansarin LM (2011) Reproductive biology of Trichocentrum pumilum: an orchid pollinated by oil-collecting bees. Plant Biol 13:576–581

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pansarin ER, Bittrich V, Amaral MCE (2006) At dyebreak—reproductive biology and isolation mechanisms of Cirrhaea dependens (Orchidaceae). Plant Biol 8:494–502

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pansarin ER, Aguiar JMRBV, Pansarin LM (2013) Floral biology and histochemical analysis of Vanilla edwallii Hoehne (Orchidacea: Vanilloideae): an orchid pollinated by Epicharis (Apidae: Centridine). Plant Species Biol 29:242–252

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pansarin LM, Pansarin ER, Sazima M (2014) Osmophore structure and phylogeny of Cirrhaea (Orchidaceae, Stanhopeinae). Bot J Linn Soc 176:369–383

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pansarin EM, Pansarin LM, Alves Dos Santos I (2015) Floral features, pollination biology, and breeding system of Comparettia coccinea (Orchidaceae: Oncidiinae). Flora 217:57–63

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pansarin ER, Alves Dos Santos I, Pansarin LM (2016) Comparative reproductive biology and pollinator specificity among sympatric Gomesa (Orchidaceae: Oncidiinae). Plant Biol 19:147–155

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pridgeon AM, Stern WL (1983) Ultrastructure of osmophores in Restrepia (Orchidaceae). Am J Bot 70:1233–1243

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pridgeon AM, Stern WL (1985) Osmophores of Scaphosepalum (Orchidaceae). Bot Gaz 146:115–123

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Proctor M, Yeo P, Lack A (1996) The natural history of pollination. Harper Collins, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Pupulin F (1998) A new species of Ionopsis (Orchidaceae: Oncidiinae) and a reconsideration of the genus Konantzia. Harv Pap Bot 3:225–229

    Google Scholar 

  • Rasmussen FN, Johansen B (2006) Carpology of orchids. Selbyana 27:44–53

    Google Scholar 

  • Reis MG, De Faria AD, Bittrich V, Amaral MDE, Marsaioli AJ (2000) The chemistry of flower rewards—Oncidium (Orchidaceae). J Braz Chem Soc 11:600–608

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reis MG, Singer RB, Goncalves R, Marsaioli AJ (2006) The chemical composition of Phymatidium delicatulum and P. tillandsioides (Orchidaceae) floral oils. Nat Prod Commun 1:757–761

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rodríguez-Robles JA, Meléndez EJ, Ackerman JD (1992) Effects of display size, flowering phenology and nectar availability on effective visitation frequency in Comparettia falcata (Orchidaceae). Am J Bot 79:1009–1017

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sandoval E, Terrazas T, Vallejo A (2003) Análisis fenético de caracteres anatómico-foliares de Trichocentrum y géneros relacionados (Orchidaceae, Oncidiiae). Lankesteriana 7:51–53

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandoval E, García-Cruz J, Terrazas T, Villaseñor JL (2010) Relaciones filogenéticas de la subtribu Oncidiinae (Orchidaceae) inferidas a partir de caracteres estructurales y secuencias de ADN (ITS y matK): un enfoque combinado. Rev Mex Biodiv 81:263–279

    Google Scholar 

  • Saunders ER (1923) A reversionary character in the stock (Matthiola incana) and its significance in regard to the structure and evolution of the gynoecium in the Rhoeadales, the Orchidaceae, and other families. Ann Bot 37:451–482

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schmid R (1988) Reproductive versus extra-reproductive nectaries—historical perspective and terminological recommendations. Bot Rev 54:179–232

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scotland RW, Olmstead RG, Bennett JR (2003) Phylogeny reconstruction: the role of morphology. Syst Biol 52(4):539–548

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sibley CG, Ahlquist JE (1987) DNA hybridization evidence of hominid phylogeny: results from an expanded data set. J Mol Evol 26(1–2):99–121

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Singer RB, Cocucci AA (1999) Pollination mechanisms in four sympatric southern Brazilian Epidendroideae orchids. Lindleyana 14:47–56

    Google Scholar 

  • Singer RB, Marsaioli AJ, Flach A, Reis MG (2006) The ecology and chemistry of pollination in Brazilian orchids: recent advances. In: Teixeira Da Silva JA (ed) Floriculture, ornamental and plant biotechnology, vol IV. Global Science Books, London, pp 569–582

    Google Scholar 

  • Slater AT, Calder DM (1988) The pollination biology of Dendrobium speciosum smith: a case of false advertising? Aust J Bot 36:145–158

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slater AT, Calder DM (1990) Fine structure of the wet, detached cell stigma of the orchid Dendrobium speciosum Sm. Sex Plant Reprod 3:61–69

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Soliva M, Widmer A (2003) Gene flow across species boundaries in sympatric, sexually deceptive Ophrys (Orchidaceae) species. Evolution 57:2252–2261

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stern WL, Carlsward BS (2006) Comparative vegetative anatomy and systematics of the Oncidiinae (Maxillarieae, Orchidaceae). Bot J Linn Soc 152:91–107

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stern WL, Curry KJ, Pridgeon AM (1987) Osmophores of Stanhopea (Orchidaceae). Am J Bot 74:1323–1331

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stpiczyńska M (2003) Floral longevity and nectar secretion of Platanthera chlorantha (Custer) Rchb. (Orchidaceae). Ann Bot 92:191–197

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Stpiczyńska M, Davies KL (2006) Nectary structure in Symphyglossum sanguineum (Rchb. f.) Schltr. (Orchidaceae). Acta Agrobot 59:7–16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stpiczyńska M, Davies KL (2008) Elaiophore structure and oil secretion in flowers of Oncidium trulliferum Lindl. and Ornithophora radicans (Rchb.f.) Garay and Pabst (Oncidiinae: Orchidaceae). Ann Bot 101:375–384

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stpiczyńska M, Davies KL, Gregg A (2003) Nectary structure and nectar secretion in Maxillaria coccinea (Jacq.) L. O. Williams ex Hodge (Orchidaceae). Ann Bot 93:87–95

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stpiczyńska M, Davies KL, Gregg A (2005) Comparative account of nectary structure in Hexisea imbricata (Lindl.) Rchb.f. (Orchidaceae). Ann Bot 95:749–756

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Stpiczyńska M, Davies KL, Gregg A (2007) Elaiophore diversity in three contrasting members of Oncidiinae (Orchidaceae). Bot J Linn Soc 155:135–148

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stpiczyńska M, Davies KL, Pacek-Bieniek A, Kaminska M (2013) Comparative anatomy of the floral elaiophore in representatives of the newsly re-circumscribed Gomesa and Oncidium clades (Orchidaceae: Oncidiinae). Ann Bot 112:839–854

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Stpiczyńska M, Davies KL, Kamińska M (2015) Diverse labellar secretions in African Bulbophyllum (Orchidaceae: Bulbophyllinae) sections Ptiloglossum, Oreonastes and Megaclinium. Bot J Linn Soc 179:266–287

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Swamy BGL (1943) Embryology of Orchidaceae. Curr Sci 12:13–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Swamy BGL (1949) Embryological studies in the Orchidaceae. I. Gametophytes. Am Midl Nat 41:184–201

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Teixeira SP, Leite Borba E, Semir J (2004) Lip anatomy and its implications for the pollination mechanisms of Bulbophyllum species (Orchidaceae). Ann Bot 93:499–505

    Article  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Torretta JP, Gomiz NE, Aliscioni SS, Bello ME (2011) Biología reproductiva de Gomesa bifolia (Orchidaceae, Cymbidieae, Oncidiinae). Darwiniana 49:16–24

    Google Scholar 

  • van der Cingel NA (2001) An atlas of orchid pollination: America, Africa, Asia and Australia. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • van der Pijl L, Dodson CH (1966) Orchid flowers: their pollination and evolution. University of Miami Press, Coral Gables, Florida

  • Vogel S (1963) Das sexuelle Anlockungsprinzip der Catasetinen- und Stanhopeen-Blüten und die wahre Funktion ihres sogenannten Futtergewebes. Österr Botsch Zagreb 100:308–337

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vogel S (1974) Ölblumen und ölsammelnde Bienen. Trop Subtrop Pflanzenwelt 7:285–547

    Google Scholar 

  • Vogel S (1990) Ölblumen und ölsammelnde Bienen. Dritte Folge: Momordica, Thaladiantha und die Ctenoplectridae. Trop Subtrop Pflanzenwelt 73:1–186

    Google Scholar 

  • Zuloaga FO, Belgrano MJ (2018) Catálogo de Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. http://www.darwin.edu.ar/Proyectos/FloraArgentina/fa.htm. Accessed 15 Oct 2018

Download references

Acknowledgements

We are grateful by the contribution of the vegetal material to Sandra Tomadín and Eduardo Flachsland. This research was financially supported by grants of the Universidad Nacional del Nordeste (SGCyT-UNNE PI 16F022).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to María Silvia Ferrucci.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Additional information

Handling Editor: Hanns H. Kassemeyer

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kettler, B.A., Solís, S.M. & Ferrucci, M.S. Comparative survey of secretory structures and floral anatomy of Cohniella cepula and Cohniella jonesiana (Orchidaceae: Oncidiinae). New evidences of nectaries and osmophores in the genus. Protoplasma 256, 703–720 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00709-018-1330-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00709-018-1330-1

Keywords

Navigation