Abstract
A bifunctional sulfonated polyaniline nanofiber mat (NFM) was synthesized by oxidative polymerization and by using polyacrylonitrile nanofiber mat (NFM) as the template. The adsorption capacity of the NFM for fluoroquinolones (FQs) is distinctly improved and the adsorption was a spontaneous process. According to theoretical calculations, hydrogen bonding and ion-exchange interaction are the two major kinds of interaction mechanisms between adsorbent and FQs. The adsorption and desorption properties for FQs were systematically evaluated by adsorption isotherms and by thermodynamic and kinetic studies. The results indicate that the NFM is a viable sorbent for FQs because of rapid mass transfer and good adsorption/desorption efficiency. The NFM is re-usable for at least 20 cycles without decline in performance. Following desorption of the FQs with 10% (V/V) formic acid/acetonitrile, they were quantified by UPLC with MS/MS detection. The sorbent was applied to the solid phase extraction of the FQs norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, enrofloxacin, danofloxacin, pefloxacin, marbofloxacin, lomefloxacin and difloxacin from water and biological fluids. Figures of merit include (a) low limits of detection (0.5–1.5 ng L−1 for water, 0.016–0.052 μg L−1 for urine and serum), (b) high recoveries from spiked samples (82.3%–109.4%) with low relative standard deviations (1.1%–12.3%); (c) short extraction times (2 min), and (d) low adsorbent dosage (4 mg).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Batt AL, Bruce IB, Aga DS (2006) Evaluating the vulnerability of surface waters to antibiotic contamination from varying wastewater treatment plant discharges. Environ Pollut 142:295–302
Zhang XH, Deng Y, Zhao MZ, Zhou YL, Zhang XX (2018) Highly-sensitive detection of eight typical fluoroquinolone antibiotics by capillary electrophoresis-mass spectroscopy coupled with immunoaffinity extraction. RSC Adv 8:4063–4071
Watkinson AJ, Murby EJ, Kolpin DW, Costanzo SD (2009) The occurrence of antibiotics in an urban watershed: from wastewater to drinking water. Sci Total Environ 407:2711–2723
Xiao Y, Chang H, Jia A, Hu J (2008) Trace analysis of quinolone and fluoroquinolone antibiotics from wastewaters by liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 1214:100–108
World Health Organization, Antimicrobial resistance: global report on surveillance 2014. https://www.who.int/antimicrobial-resistance/publications/surveillancereport/en/. Accessed Apr 2014
Hong Anh D, Ngoc Ha P, Hoang Tung N et al (2008) Occurrence, fate and antibiotic resistance of fluoroquinolone antibacterials in hospital wastewaters in Hanoi, Vietnam. Chemosphere 72:968–973
Knapp CW, Dolfing J, Ehlert PAI, Graham DW (2010) Evidence of increasing antibiotic resistance gene abundances in archived soils since 1940. Environ Sci Technol 44:580–587
Lee HB, Peart TE, Svoboda ML (2007) Determination of ofloxacin, norfloxacin, and ciprofloxacin in sewage by selective solid-phase extraction, liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection, and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 1139:45–52
Sturini M, Speltini A, Pretali L, Fasani E, Profumo A (2009) Solid-phase extraction and HPLC determination of fluoroquinolones in surface waters. J Sep Sci 32:3020–3028
Cizmic M, Babic S, Kastelan-Macan M (2017) Multi-class determination of pharmaceuticals in wastewaters by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry with matrix effect study. Environ Sci Pollut Res 24:20521–20539
Li Y, Chen Z, Wang X (2018) Rapid determination of 16 fluoroquinolones in environmental water by high performance liquid chromatography and their verification by mass spectrometry. Modern Chem Indust 38:237–241
Xiao D, Wang C, Dai H, Peng J, He J, Zhang K, Kong S, Qiu P, He H (2015) Applications of magnetic surface imprinted materials for solid phase extraction of levofloxacin in serum samples. J Mol Recognit 28:277–284
Speltini A, Maraschi F, Govoni R, Milanese C, Profumo A, Malavasi L, Sturini M (2017) Facile and fast preparation of low-cost silica-supported graphitic carbon nitride for solid-phase extraction of fluoroquinolone drugs from environmental waters. J Chromatogr A 1489:9–17
Wang Y, Tong Y, Xu X, Zhang L (2018) Metal organic framework derived three dimensional porous graphitic octahedron carbon cages encapsulated copper nanoparticles hybrids as highly efficient enrichment material for simultaneous determination of four fluoroquinolones. J Chromatogr A 1533:1–9
Chigome S, Torto N (2012) Electrospun nanofiber-based solid-phase extraction. Trac-Trends Anal Chem 38:21–31
Jian NG, Qian LL, Wang CX, Li RX, Xu Q, Li J (2019) Novel nanofibers mat as an efficient, fast and reusable adsorbent for solid phase extraction of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in environmental water. J Hazard Mater 363:81–89
Shaikh SH, Kumar SA (2017) Polyhydroxamic acid functionalized sorbent for effective removal ofchromium from ground water and chromic acid cleaning bath. Chem Eng J 326:318–328
Zhao YJ, Li WH, Liu JM, Huang K, Wua CD, Shao HQ, Chen HY, Liu XT (2017) Modification of garlic peel by nitric acid and its application as a novel adsorbent for solid-phase extraction of quinolone antibiotics. Chem Eng J 326:745–755
Zhang W, Zhang Y, Zhou L, Zhao S, Du H, Ma X, Zhang S (2016) Sensitive analysis of trace caffeine in human serum by HPLC using tetraazacalix[2]arene[2]triazine-modified silica as SPE sorbent. Anal Methods 8:3613–3619
Khan M, Anwer T, Mohammad F (2018) Sulphonated polyaniline/MWCNTs nanocomposite: preparationand promising thermoelectric performance. Int Nano Lett 8:213–220
Ravi B, Rajender B, Palaniappan S (2016) Improving the electrochemical performance by sulfonation of polyaniline-graphene-silica composite for high performance supercapacitor, International. J Polym Mater Polym Biometer 65:835–840
Khatun R, Majhi K, Meriga V, Chakraborty AK, Sinha S (2018) Detail Photophysical studies of Sulfonated Polyaniline in Aqueous Medium. J Phys Chem A 122:7089–7098
Uh K, Kim T, Lee CW, Kim JM (2016) A precursor approach to electrospun polyaniline nanofibers for gas sensors. Macromol Mater Eng 301:1320–1326
Liang C, Zhang X, Feng P, Chai H, Huang Y (2018) ZIF-67 derived hollow cobalt sulfide as superior adsorbent for effective adsorption removal of ciprofloxacin antibiotics. Chem Eng J 344:95–104
Li Y, Zeng C, Wang C, Zhang L (2018) Preparation of C@silica core/shell nanoparticles from ZIF-8 for efficient ciprofloxacin adsorption. Chem Eng J 343:645–653
Ribeiro de Sousa DN, Insa S, Mozeto AA, Petrovic M, Chaves TF, Fadini PS (2018) Equilibrium and kinetic studies of the adsorption of antibiotics from aqueous solutions onto powdered zeolites. Chemosphere 205:137–146
Barahona F, Albero B, Luis Tadeo J, Martin-Esteban A (2019) Molecularly imprinted polymer-hollow fiber microextraction of hydrophilic fluoroquinolone antibiotics in environmental waters and urine samples. J Chromatogr A 1587:42–49
Hu ZH, Wang YF, Omer AM, Ouyang XK (2018) Fabrication of ofloxacin imprinted polymer on the surface of magnetic carboxylated cellulose nanocrystals for highly selective adsorption of fluoroquinolones from water. Int J Biol Macromol 107:453–462
Wang N, Wang YF, Omer AM, Ouyang XK (2017) Fabrication of novel surface-imprinted magnetic graphene oxide-grafted cellulose nanocrystals for selective extraction and fast adsorption of fluoroquinolones from water. Anal Bioanal Chem 409:6643–6653
Zhang J, Liu D, Shi Y, Sun C, Niu M, Wang R, Hu F, Xiao D, He H (2017) Determination of quinolones in wastewater by porous beta-cyclodextrin polymer based solid-phase extraction coupled with HPLC. J Chromatogr B-Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 1068:24–32
Maraschi F, Speltini A, Sturini M, Consoli L, Porta A, Profumo A (2017) Evaluation of Rice husk for SPE of Fluoroquinolones from environmental waters followed by UHPLC-HESI-MS/MS. Chromatographia 80:577–583
Deng J, Yu T, Yao Y, Peng Q, Luo L, Chen B, Wang X, Yang Y, Luan T (2017) Surface-coated wooden-tip electrospray ionization mass spectrometry for determination of trace fluoroquinolone and macrolide antibiotics in water. Anal Chim Acta 954:52–59
Liu C, Liao Y, Huang X (2016) Preparation of a boronic acid functionalized magnetic adsorbent for sensitive analysis of fluoroquinolones in environmental water samples. Anal Methods 8:4744–4754
Wang L, Yuan Q, Liang G, Shi L, Zhan Q (2015) Magnetic mixed hemimicelles solid-phase extraction coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography for the extraction and rapid determination of six fluoroquinolones in environmental water samples. J Sep Sci 38:996–1001
Funding
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project No. 81973098).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing financial interest
The authors declare no competing financial interest.
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jian, NG., Liang, SH., Cao, JK. et al. A nanofiber mat prepared from sulfonated polyaniline for solid-phase extraction of fluoroquinolones from water and biological fluids prior to their quantitation by UPLC-MS/MS. Microchim Acta 186, 857 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-019-4033-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-019-4033-1